平滑升级nginx（修复nginx漏洞）

1.先看一下原来的版本信息
[root@localhost ~]$ cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]$ ls
bin  etc    include       lib    libexec  nginx 
[root@localhost local]$ cd nginx/sbin
[root@localhost sbin]$ pwd
/usr/local/nginx/sbin
[root@localhost sbin]$ nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.15.7
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module  
#这部分是之前编译的配置，后面新版本编译时也按照这个配置来
#如果configure arguments: 后面没有参数也可以下面编译时也可以写成：./configure  --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx (--prefix=/usr/local/nginx这个地方的nginx是你之前安装的nginx目录)

2.上传新版本的nginx包并解压
  nginx下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html

[root@localhost local]$ cd /usr/local/

[root@localhost local]$ ls
nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]$ tar -xzvf nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz
......

[root@localhost local]$ ls
nginx-1.21.4 nginx-1.21.4.tar.gz

[root@localhost local]$ cd nginx-1.21.4

3.按照之前编译的配置文件编译

[root@localhost nginx-1.21.4]$ ./configure  --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

[root@localhost nginx-1.21.4]$ make #注意不要 make install ！！！

[root@localhost nginx-1.21.4]$ cd ../nginx/sbin

[root@localhost sbin]$ mv nginx nginx.bak  #建议备份一下比较安全！！！

[root@localhost sbin]$ cp -r /usr/local/nginx-1.21.4/sbin/nginx  /usr/local/ngixn/sbin/
#其他版本路径：/usr/local/nginx-1.21.5/objs
#即:cp -r /usr/local/nginx-1.21.5/objs/nginx /usr/local/ngixn/sbin/

[root@localhost sbin]$ ls
nginx nginx.bak

[root@localhost sbin]$ ./nginx -t   #检查配置文件是否有问题
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx//conf/nginx.conf test is successful


[root@localhost sbin]$ ./nginx -s reload  #重新加载配置文件


[root@localhost sbin]$ ./nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.21.4


搞定！