saltstack 模块使用

saltstack 模块使用

1.SaltStack常用模块之network

//network.active_tcp 返回所有活动的tcp连接
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.active_tcp
master:
    ----------
    0:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.200.142
        local_port:
            4505
        remote_addr:
            192.168.200.147
        remote_port:
            40678
    1:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.200.142
        local_port:
            4505
        remote_addr:
            192.168.200.142
        remote_port:
            36912
    2:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.200.142
        local_port:
            4505
        remote_addr:
            192.168.200.145
        remote_port:
            38076
    3:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.200.142
        local_port:
            4505
        remote_addr:
            192.168.200.146
        remote_port:
            50226
    4:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.200.142
        local_port:
            36912
        remote_addr:
            192.168.200.142
        remote_port:
            4505
    5:
        ----------
        local_addr:
            192.168.200.142
        local_port:
            22
        remote_addr:
            192.168.200.1
        remote_port:
            56530

//network.calc_net 通过IP和子网掩码计算出网段
[root@master ~]# salt '192.168.200.147' network.calc_net 192.168.200.147 255.255.255.255
192.168.200.147:

//network.connect 测试minion至某一台服务器的网络是否连通
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.connect baidu.com 80
master:
    ----------
    comment:
        Successfully connected to baidu.com (220.181.38.148) on tcp port 80
    result:
        True
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    comment:
        Successfully connected to baidu.com (220.181.38.148) on tcp port 80
    result:
        True

//network.default_route 查看默认路由
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.default_route 
master:
    |_
      ----------
      addr_family:
          inet
      destination:
          0.0.0.0
      flags:
          UG
      gateway:
          192.168.200.2
      interface:
          ens160
      netmask:
          0.0.0.0

//network.get_fqdn 查看主机的fqdn(完全限定域名)
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.get_fqdn 
master:
    master
192.168.200.147:
    node1
192.168.200.145:
    node2
192.168.200.146:
    node3

//network.get_route 查询到一个目标网络的路由信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.get_route 192.168.200.200
master:
    ----------
    destination:
        192.168.200.200
    gateway:
        None
    interface:
        ens160
    source:
        192.168.200.142

//network.hw_addr 返回指定网卡的MAC地址
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.hw_addr ens160 
master:
    00:0c:29:c8:a7:39
192.168.200.146:
    00:0c:29:2b:b2:f4
192.168.200.145:
    00:0c:29:88:82:3d
192.168.200.147:
    00:0c:29:da:ff:45

//network.ifacestartswith 从特定CIDR检索接口名称
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.ifacestartswith 192.168
192.168.200.147:
    - ens160
192.168.200.146:
    - ens160
192.168.200.145:
    - ens160
master:
    - ens160

//network.in_subnet 判断当前主机是否在某一个网段内
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.in_subnet 192.168.200.0/24
master:
    True
192.168.200.146:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True

//network.interface 返回指定网卡的信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.interface ens160
192.168.200.146:
    |_
      ----------
      address:
          192.168.200.146
      broadcast:
          192.168.200.255
      label:
          ens160
      netmask:
          255.255.255.0
......

//network.interface_ip 返回指定网卡的IP地址
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.interface_ip ens160
master:
    192.168.200.142
192.168.200.146:
    192.168.200.146
192.168.200.147:
    192.168.200.147
192.168.200.145:
    192.168.200.145

// network.interfaces 返回当前系统中所有的网卡信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.interfaces 
master:
    ----------
    ens160:
        ----------
        hwaddr:
            00:0c:29:c8:a7:39
        inet:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  192.168.200.142
              broadcast:
                  192.168.200.255
              label:
                  ens160
              netmask:
                  255.255.255.0
        inet6:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  fe80::4f7c:18b3:7c7c:c8bf
              prefixlen:
                  64
              scope:
                  link
        up:
            True
    lo:
        ----------
        hwaddr:
            00:00:00:00:00:00
        inet:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  127.0.0.1
              broadcast:
                  None
              label:
                  lo
              netmask:
                  255.0.0.0
        inet6:
            |_
              ----------
              address:
                  ::1
              prefixlen:
                  128
              scope:
                  host
        up:
            True

//network.ip_addrs返回一个IPv4的地址列表该函数将会忽略掉127.0.0.1的地址
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.ip_addrs 
master:
    - 192.168.200.142
192.168.200.147:
    - 192.168.200.147
192.168.200.146:
    - 192.168.200.146
192.168.200.145:
    - 192.168.200.145

//network.netstat 返回所有打开的端口和状态
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.netstat
192.168.200.147:
    |_
      ----------
      inode:
          199903
      local-address:
          192.168.200.147%ens160:68
      program:
          NetworkManager
      proto:
          udp
      recv-q:
          0
      remote-address:
          192.168.200.254:67
      send-q:
          0
      user:
          0
.....

// network.ping 使用ping命令测试到某主机的连通性
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.ping baidu.com 
192.168.200.146:
    PING baidu.com (220.181.38.148) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=56.7 ms
    64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=46.4 ms
    64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=60.0 ms
    64 bytes from 220.181.38.148 (220.181.38.148): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=40.6 ms

//network.reverse_ip 返回一个指定的IP地址的反向地址
[root@master ~]# salt '*' network.reverse_ip 192.168.200.147
master:
    147.200.168.192.in-addr.arpa
192.168.200.146:
    147.200.168.192.in-addr.arpa
192.168.200.147:
    147.200.168.192.in-addr.arpa
192.168.200.145:
    147.200.168.192.in-addr.arpa

2.SaltStack常用模块之service

// service.available 判断指定的服务是否可用
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.available nginx 
master:
    False
192.168.200.146:
    False
192.168.200.147:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    False

//service.get_all 获取所有正在运行的服务
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.get_all 
master:
    - NetworkManager
    - NetworkManager-dispatcher
    - NetworkManager-wait-online
    - auditd
    - autovt@
    - basic.target
    - blk-availability
    - bluetooth.target
    - chrony-dnssrv@
    - chrony-dnssrv@.timer
    - chrony-wait
    - chronyd
    - console-getty
    - container-getty@
    - cpupower
    - crond
    - cryptsetup-pre.target
    - cryptsetup.target
    - ctrl-alt-del.target
    - dbus
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.locale1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.login1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.portable1
    - dbus-org.freedesktop.timedate1
    - dbus.socket
    - debug-shell
    - default.target
    - dev-hugepages.mount
    - dev-mqueue.mount
    - dm-event
    - dm-event.socket
    - dnf-makecache
    - dnf-makecache.timer
    - dracut-cmdline
    - dracut-initqueue
    - dracut-mount
    - dracut-pre-mount
    - dracut-pre-pivot
    - dracut-pre-trigger
    - dracut-pre-udev
    - dracut-shutdown
    - ebtables
    - emergency
    - emergency.target
    - exit.target
    - final.target
    - firewalld
    - fstrim
    - fstrim.timer
    - getty-pre.target
    - getty.target
    - getty@
    - graphical.target
    - grub-boot-indeterminate
    - halt-local
    - halt.target
    - hibernate.target
    - hybrid-sleep.target
    - import-state
    - initrd-cleanup
    - initrd-fs.target
    - initrd-parse-etc
    - initrd-root-device.target
    - initrd-root-fs.target
    - initrd-switch-root
    - initrd-switch-root.target
    - initrd-udevadm-cleanup-db
    - initrd.target
    - iprdump
    - iprinit
    - iprupdate
    - iprutils.target
    - irqbalance
    - kdump
    - kexec.target
    - kmod-static-nodes
    - ldconfig
    - loadmodules
    - local-fs-pre.target
    - local-fs.target
    - lvm2-lvmpolld
    - lvm2-lvmpolld.socket
    - lvm2-monitor
    - lvm2-pvscan@
    - man-db-cache-update
    - mariadb
    - mariadb@
    - messagebus
    - microcode
    - multi-user.target
    - mysql
    - mysqld
    - network-online.target
    - network-pre.target
    - network.target
    - nftables
    - nis-domainname
    - nss-lookup.target
    - nss-user-lookup.target
    - paths.target
    - plymouth-halt
    - plymouth-kexec
    - plymouth-poweroff
    - plymouth-quit
    - plymouth-quit-wait
    - plymouth-read-write
    - plymouth-reboot
    - plymouth-start
    - plymouth-switch-root
    - polkit
    - poweroff.target
    - printer.target
    - proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount
    - proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount
    - quotaon
    - rc-local
    - rdisc
    - reboot.target
    - remote-cryptsetup.target
    - remote-fs-pre.target
    - remote-fs.target
    - rescue
    - rescue.target
    - rhnsd
    - rhsm
    - rhsm-facts
    - rhsmcertd
    - rngd
    - rngd-wake-threshold
    - rpcbind.target
    - rsyslog
    - runlevel0.target
    - runlevel1.target
    - runlevel2.target
    - runlevel3.target
    - runlevel4.target
    - runlevel5.target
    - runlevel6.target
    - salt-master
    - salt-minion
    - salt-proxy@
    - selinux-autorelabel
    - selinux-autorelabel-mark
    - selinux-autorelabel.target
    - serial-getty@
    - shutdown.target
    - sigpwr.target
    - sleep.target
    - slices.target
    - smartcard.target
    - sockets.target
    - sound.target
    - sshd
    - sshd-keygen.target
    - sshd-keygen@
    - sshd.socket
    - sshd@
    - sssd
    - sssd-autofs
    - sssd-autofs.socket
    - sssd-kcm
    - sssd-kcm.socket
    - sssd-nss
    - sssd-nss.socket
    - sssd-pac
    - sssd-pac.socket
    - sssd-pam
    - sssd-pam-priv.socket
    - sssd-pam.socket
    - sssd-ssh
    - sssd-ssh.socket
    - sssd-sudo
    - sssd-sudo.socket
    - suspend-then-hibernate.target
    - suspend.target
    - swap.target
    - sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount
    - sys-kernel-config.mount
    - sys-kernel-debug.mount
    - sysinit.target
    - syslog
    - syslog.socket
    - system-update-cleanup
    - system-update-pre.target
    - system-update.target
    - systemd-ask-password-console
    - systemd-ask-password-console.path
    - systemd-ask-password-plymouth
    - systemd-ask-password-plymouth.path
    - systemd-ask-password-wall
    - systemd-ask-password-wall.path
    - systemd-backlight@
    - systemd-binfmt
    - systemd-coredump.socket
    - systemd-coredump@
    - systemd-exit
    - systemd-firstboot
    - systemd-fsck-root
    - systemd-fsck@
    - systemd-halt
    - systemd-hibernate
    - systemd-hibernate-resume@
    - systemd-hostnamed
    - systemd-hwdb-update
    - systemd-hybrid-sleep
    - systemd-initctl
    - systemd-initctl.socket
    - systemd-journal-catalog-update
    - systemd-journal-flush
    - systemd-journald
    - systemd-journald-audit.socket
    - systemd-journald-dev-log.socket
    - systemd-journald.socket
    - systemd-kexec
    - systemd-localed
    - systemd-logind
    - systemd-machine-id-commit
    - systemd-modules-load
    - systemd-portabled
    - systemd-poweroff
    - systemd-quotacheck
    - systemd-random-seed
    - systemd-reboot
    - systemd-remount-fs
    - systemd-resolved
    - systemd-rfkill
    - systemd-rfkill.socket
    - systemd-suspend
    - systemd-suspend-then-hibernate
    - systemd-sysctl
    - systemd-sysusers
    - systemd-timedated
    - systemd-tmpfiles-clean
    - systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer
    - systemd-tmpfiles-setup
    - systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev
    - systemd-udev-settle
    - systemd-udev-trigger
    - systemd-udevd
    - systemd-udevd-control.socket
    - systemd-udevd-kernel.socket
    - systemd-update-done
    - systemd-update-utmp
    - systemd-update-utmp-runlevel
    - systemd-user-sessions
    - systemd-vconsole-setup
    - systemd-volatile-root
    - tcsd
    - teamd@
    - time-sync.target
    - timedatex
    - timers.target
    - tmp.mount
    - tuned
    - umount.target
    - unbound-anchor
    - unbound-anchor.timer
    - user-runtime-dir@
    - user@
    - vgauthd
    - vmtoolsd
.....

// service.disabled 检查指定服务是否开机不自动启动
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.disabled nginx 
master:
    True
192.168.200.146:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    False
192.168.200.145:
    True

//service.enabled 检查指定服务是否开机自动启动
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.enabled nginx 
master:
    False
192.168.200.147:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    False
192.168.200.146:
    False

//service.disable 设置指定服务开机不自动启动
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.disable nginx 
master:
    False
192.168.200.145:
    False
192.168.200.146:
    False
192.168.200.147:
    True

[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.enabled  nginx 
master:
    False
192.168.200.147:
    False
192.168.200.145:
    False
192.168.200.146:
    False

//service.enable 设置指定服务开机自动启动
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.enable  nginx 
192.168.200.147:
    True

[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.enabled  nginx 
master:
    False
192.168.200.146:
    False
192.168.200.145:
    False
192.168.200.147:
    True

//service.reload 重新加载指定服务
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.reload  nginx 
192.168.200.147:
    True

//service.start 启动指定服务
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.start   nginx 
192.168.200.147:
    True

//service.restart 重启指定服务
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.restart   nginx 
192.168.200.147:
    True

//service.status 查看指定服务的状态
[root@master ~]# salt '*' service.status   nginx 
192.168.200.145:
    False
master:
    False
192.168.200.147:
    True
192.168.200.146:
    False

3.SaltStack常用模块之pkg

//pkg.download 只下载软件包但不安装
此功能将会下载指定的软件包，但是需要在minion端安装yum-utils，可以使用 cmd.run 进行远程安装
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.download wget 
192.168.200.146:
    ----------
    wget:
        /var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64.rpm
192.168.200.145:
    ----------
    wget:
        /var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64.rpm
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    wget:
        /var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64.rpm
master:
    ----------
    wget:
        /var/cache/yum/packages/wget-1.19.5-10.el8.x86_64.rpm

// pkg.file_list 列出指定包或系统中已安装的所有包的文件
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.file_list nginx 
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    errors:
    files:
        - /etc/logrotate.d/nginx
        - /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf
        - /etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf.default
        - /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
        - /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params.default
        - /etc/nginx/koi-utf
        - /etc/nginx/koi-win
        - /etc/nginx/mime.types
        - /etc/nginx/mime.types.default
        - /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
        - /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default
        - /etc/nginx/scgi_params
        - /etc/nginx/scgi_params.default
        - /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
        - /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params.default
        - /etc/nginx/win-utf
        - /usr/bin/nginx-upgrade
        - /usr/lib/.build-id
        - /usr/lib/.build-id/2d
        - /usr/lib/.build-id/2d/da6018ae12edb856ad3d2cf61bf586b6b4873c
        - /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
        - /usr/lib64/nginx/modules
        - /usr/sbin/nginx
        - /usr/share/doc/nginx
        - /usr/share/doc/nginx/CHANGES
        - /usr/share/doc/nginx/README
        - /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic
        - /usr/share/licenses/nginx
        - /usr/share/licenses/nginx/LICENSE
        - /usr/share/man/man3/nginx.3pm.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/nginx-upgrade.8.gz
        - /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
        - /usr/share/nginx/html/404.html
        - /usr/share/nginx/html/50x.html
        - /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
        - /usr/share/nginx/html/nginx-logo.png
        - /usr/share/nginx/html/poweredby.png
        - /usr/share/vim/vimfiles/ftdetect/nginx.vim
        - /usr/share/vim/vimfiles/indent/nginx.vim
        - /usr/share/vim/vimfiles/syntax/nginx.vim
        - /var/lib/nginx
        - /var/lib/nginx/tmp
        - /var/log/nginx
//当不提供参数时，将会列出当前系统中所有已安装软件的文件列表
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.file_list
192.168.200.145:
    ----------
    errors:
    files:
        VALUE_TRIMMED
master:
    ----------
    errors:
    files:
        VALUE_TRIMMED
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    errors:
    files:
        VALUE_TRIMMED
192.168.200.146:
    ----------
    errors:
    files:
        VALUE_TRIMMED

//pkg.group_info 查看包组的信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.group_info 'Development Tools'
192.168.200.146:
    ----------
    conditional:
    default:
        - asciidoc
        - byacc
        - ctags
        - diffstat
        - elfutils-libelf-devel
        - git
        - intltool
        - jna
        - ltrace
        - patchutils
        - perl-Fedora-VSP
        - perl-Sys-Syslog
        - perl-generators
        - pesign
        - source-highlight
        - systemtap
        - valgrind
        - valgrind-devel
    description:
        A basic development environment.
    group:
        Development Tools
    id:
        None
    mandatory:
        - autoconf
        - automake
        - binutils
        - bison
        - flex
        - gcc
        - gcc-c++
        - gdb
        - glibc-devel
        - libtool
        - make
        - pkgconf
        - pkgconf-m4
        - pkgconf-pkg-config
        - redhat-rpm-config
        - rpm-build
        - rpm-sign
        - strace
    optional:
        - cmake
        - expect
        - rpmdevtools
        - rpmlint
    type:
        package group

//pkg.group_list 列出系统中所有的包组
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.group_list 
192.168.200.146:
    ----------
    available:
        - Conflicts BaseOS
        - Dial-up Networking Support
        - Hardware Monitoring Utilities
        - Hardware Support
        - Large Systems Performance
        - Legacy UNIX Compatibility
        - Python Web
        - Server product core
        - Windows File Server
        - Additional Development
        - Anaconda tools
        - Backup Client
        - Base
        - base-x
        - Conflicts AppStream
        - Container Management
        - Debugging Tools
        - Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools
        - Development Tools
        - .NET Core Development
        - File and Storage Server
        - Fonts
        - FTP Server
        - GNOME Applications
        - GNOME
        - Graphical Administration Tools
        - Graphics Creation Tools
        - Guest Agents
        - Guest Desktop Agents
        - Headless Management
        - Infiniband Support
        - Input Methods
        - Internet Applications
        - Internet Browser
        - Java Platform
        - Legacy X Window System Compatibility
        - Mail Server
        - Mainframe Access
        - Multimedia
        - Network File System Client
        - Network Servers
        - Networking Tools
        - Common NetworkManager submodules
        - Office Suite and Productivity
        - Atomic Host ostree support
        - Performance Tools
        - Platform Development
        - KVM platform specific packages
        - Hyper-v platform specific packages
        - Printing Client
        - Remote Desktop Clients
        - Remote Management for Linux
        - RPM Development Tools
        - Scientific Support
        - Security Tools
        - Smart Card Support
        - Standard
        - System Tools
        - TeX formatting system
        - Virtualization Client
        - Virtualization Hypervisor
        - Virtualization Platform
        - Virtualization Tools
        - Basic Web Server
        - Workstation product core
    available environments:
        - Server with GUI
        - Server
        - Workstation
        - Custom Operating System
        - Virtualization Host
    available languages:
        ----------
    installed:
        - Core
        - VMware platform specific packages
    installed environments:
        - Minimal Install

//pkg.install安装软件
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.install nginx
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
master:
    ----------
    dejavu-fonts-common:
        ----------
        new:
            2.35-7.el8
        old:
    dejavu-sans-fonts:
        ----------
        new:
            2.35-7.el8
        old:
    fontconfig:
        ----------
        new:
            2.13.1-3.el8
        old:
    fontpackages-filesystem:
        ----------
        new:
            1.44-22.el8
        old:
    gd:
        ----------
        new:
            2.2.5-7.el8
        old:
    jbigkit-libs:
        ----------
        new:
            2.1-14.el8
        old:
    libX11:
        ----------
        new:
            1.6.8-4.el8
        old:
    libX11-common:
        ----------
        new:
            1.6.8-4.el8
        old:
    libXau:
        ----------
        new:
            1.0.9-3.el8
        old:
    libXpm:
        ----------
        new:
            3.5.12-8.el8
        old:
    libjpeg-turbo:
        ----------
        new:
            1.5.3-10.el8
        old:
    libtiff:
        ----------
        new:
            4.0.9-18.el8
        old:
    libwebp:
        ----------
        new:
            1.0.0-3.el8_4
        old:
    libxcb:
        ----------
        new:
            1.13.1-1.el8
        old:
    nginx:
        ----------
        new:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
        old:
    nginx-all-modules:
        ----------
        new:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
        old:
    nginx-filesystem:
        ----------
        new:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
        old:
    nginx-mod-http-image-filter:
        ----------
        new:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
        old:
    nginx-mod-http-perl:
        ----------
        new:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
        old:
    nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter:
        ----------
        new:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
        old:
    nginx-mod-mail:
        ----------
        new:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
        old:
    nginx-mod-stream:
        ----------
        new:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
        old:

//pkg.list_downloaded 列出已下载到本地的软件包
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    apr:
        ----------
        1.6.3-11.el8:
            ----------
            creation_date_time:
                2021-07-18T03:17:23
            creation_date_time_t:
                1626592643
            path:
                /var/cache/dnf/AppStream-a5e033d33ad24141/packages/apr-1.6.3-11.el8.x86_64.rpm
            size:
                127676
    apr-devel:
        ----------
        1.6.3-11.el8:
            ----------
            creation_date_time:
                2021-07-18T03:17:56
            creation_date_time_t:
                1626592676
            path:
                /var/cache/dnf/AppStream-a5e033d33ad24141/packages/apr-devel-1.6.3-11.el8.x86_64.rpm
            size:
                251812
    apr-util:
        ----------
        1.6.1-6.el8:
            ----------
            creation_date_time:
                2021-07-18T03:17:23
            creation_date_time_t:
                1626592643
            path:
                /var/cache/dnf/AppStream-a5e033d33ad24141/packages/apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64.rpm
            size:
                107760
    apr-util-bdb:
        ----------
        1.6.1-6.el8:
            ----------
            creation_date_time:
                2021-07-18T03:17:23
            creation_date_time_t:
                1626592643
            path:
                /var/cache/dnf/AppStream-a5e033d33ad24141/packages/apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64.rpm
            size:
                25120
    apr-util-devel:
        ----------
        1.6.1-6.el8:
            ----------
            creation_date_time:
                2021-07-18T03:17:56
            creation_date_time_t:
                1626592676
            path:
                /var/cache/dnf/AppStream-a5e033d33ad24141/packages/apr-util-devel-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64.rpm
            size:
                87848
......

//pkg.list_pkgs以字典的方式列出当前已安装的软件包
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.list_pkgs
master:
    ----------
    NetworkManager:
        1:1.22.8-4.el8
    NetworkManager-libnm:
        1:1.22.8-4.el8
    NetworkManager-team:
        1:1.22.8-4.el8
    NetworkManager-tui:
        1:1.22.8-4.el8
    acl:
        2.2.53-1.el8
    ansible:
        2.9.23-1.el8
    audit:
        3.0-0.17.20191104git1c2f876.el8
    audit-libs:
        3.0-0.17.20191104git1c2f876.el8
    authselect:
        1.1-2.el8
    authselect-libs:
.....

//pkg.owner 列出指定文件是由哪个包提供的
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.owner /usr/share/nginx 
192.168.200.147:
    nginx-filesystem
master:
    nginx-filesystem
192.168.200.145:
    nginx-filesystem
192.168.200.146:
    nginx-filesystem

// pkg.remove 卸载指定软件
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.remove nginx 
master:
    ----------
    dejavu-fonts-common:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            2.35-7.el8
    dejavu-sans-fonts:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            2.35-7.el8
    fontconfig:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            2.13.1-3.el8
    fontpackages-filesystem:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1.44-22.el8
    gd:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            2.2.5-7.el8
    jbigkit-libs:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            2.1-14.el8
    libX11:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1.6.8-4.el8
    libX11-common:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1.6.8-4.el8
    libXau:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1.0.9-3.el8
    libXpm:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            3.5.12-8.el8
    libjpeg-turbo:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1.5.3-10.el8
    libtiff:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            4.0.9-18.el8
    libwebp:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1.0.0-3.el8_4
    libxcb:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1.13.1-1.el8
    nginx:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
    nginx-all-modules:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
    nginx-filesystem:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
    nginx-mod-http-image-filter:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
    nginx-mod-http-perl:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
    nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
    nginx-mod-mail:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
    nginx-mod-stream:
        ----------
        new:
        old:
            1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82
//若要卸载多个文件，中间需要用逗号隔开

//pkg.upgrade 升级系统中所有的软件包或升级指定的软件包
[root@master ~]# salt '*' pkg.upgrade name=openssl
192.168.200.145:
    ----------
    openssl:
        ----------
        new:
            1:1.1.1g-15.el8_3
        old:
            1:1.1.1c-15.el8
    openssl-libs:
        ----------
        new:
            1:1.1.1g-15.el8_3
        old:
            1:1.1.1c-15.el8
......
//若想升级系统中所有的软件包则把 name 参数去掉即可

4.SaltStack常用模块之state

//state.show_highstate 显示当前系统中有哪些高级状态
[root@master ~]# salt '*' state.show_highstate 
192.168.200.146:
    ----------
    mariadb-install:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            database.mariadb.install
        pkg:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  mariadb-server
            - installed
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10000
    mariadb-service:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            database.mariadb.install
        service:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  mariadb
            |_
              ----------
              enable:
                  True
            - running
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10001
......

//state.highstate 执行高级状态
[root@master ~]# salt '*' state.highstate 
192.168.200.146:
----------
          ID: mariadb-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: mariadb-server
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 13:59:13.219530
    Duration: 1248.663 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: mariadb-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: mariadb
      Result: True
     Comment: The service mariadb is already running
     Started: 13:59:14.477970
    Duration: 95.812 ms
     Changes:   

Summary for 192.168.200.146
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     2
Total run time:   1.344 s

//state.show_state_usage 显示当前系统中的高级状态执行情况
[root@master ~]# salt '*' state.show_state_usage 
master:
    ----------
    base:
        ----------
        count_all:
            3
        count_unused:
            2
        count_used:
            1
        unused:
            - top
            - web.nginx.install
        used:
            - database.mariadb.install
    dev:
        ----------
        count_all:
            0
        count_unused:
            0
        count_used:
            0
        unused:
        used:
    prod:
        ----------
        count_all:
            0
        count_unused:
            0
        count_used:
            0
        unused:
        used:
    test:
        ----------
        count_all:
            0
        count_unused:
            0
        count_used:
            0
        unused:
        used:
.....

//state.show_top 返回minion将用于highstate的顶级数据
[root@master ~]# salt '*' state.show_top 
192.168.200.145:
    ----------
    base:
        - database.mariadb.install
master:
    ----------
    base:
        - database.mariadb.install
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    base:
        - web.nginx.install
        - database.mariadb.install

// state.top 执行指定的top file，而不是默认的
[root@master ~]# salt '*' state.top top.sls
192.168.200.145:
----------
          ID: mariadb-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: mariadb-server
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 14:18:09.357470
    Duration: 833.239 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: mariadb-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: mariadb
      Result: True
     Comment: The service mariadb is already running
     Started: 14:18:10.192903
    Duration: 56.062 ms
     Changes:   

Summary for 192.168.200.145
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     2
Total run time: 889.301 ms
master:
----------
          ID: mariadb-install
    Function: pkg.installed
        Name: mariadb-server
      Result: True
     Comment: All specified packages are already installed
     Started: 02:18:10.223026
    Duration: 694.787 ms
     Changes:   
----------
          ID: mariadb-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: mariadb
      Result: True
     Comment: The service mariadb is already running
     Started: 02:18:10.919759
    Duration: 43.615 ms
     Changes:   

Summary for master
------------
Succeeded: 2
Failed:    0
------------
Total states run:     2
Total run time: 738.402 ms

//state.show_sls 显示 master 上特定sls或sls文件列表中的状态数据
[root@master ~]# salt '*' state.show_sls web.nginx.install 
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    nginx-install:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            web.nginx.install
        pkg:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  httpd
            - installed
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10000
    nginx-service:
        ----------
        __env__:
            base
        __sls__:
            web.nginx.install
        service:
            |_
              ----------
              name:
                  httpd
            |_
              ----------
              enable:
                  True
            - running
            |_
              ----------
              order:
                  10001

5.SaltStack常用模块之user

//语法
CLI Example:
salt '*' user.add name <uid> <gid> <groups> <home> <shell>

//创建一个用户
[root@master ~]# salt '*' user.add name=xym 
master:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
    
//查看
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'id xym' 
master:
    uid=1000(xym) gid=1000(xym) groups=1000(xym)
192.168.200.147:
    uid=1000(xym) gid=1000(xym) groups=1000(xym)
192.168.200.145:
    uid=1000(xym) gid=1000(xym) groups=1000(xym)

//更改用户的全名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' user.chfullname xym 'zzz'
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True

//更改GID(前提是要有这个GID的组)
[root@master ~]# salt '*' user.chgid 'xym' 777
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True

//更改UID
[root@master ~]# salt '*' user.chuid xym 777
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True

//添加附属组(xx是我新创的组)
[root@master ~]# salt '*' user.chgroups xym root,xx Ture 
192.168.200.147:
    True
master:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'id xym '
master:
    uid=777(xym) gid=777(cl) groups=777(cl),1001(xx),0(root)
192.168.200.147:
    uid=777(xym) gid=777(cl) groups=777(cl),1001(xx),0(root)
192.168.200.145:
    uid=777(xym) gid=777(cl) groups=777(cl),1001(xx),0(root)

//更改用户的家居目录，如果旧主页目录存在，则通过 True 将文件移动到新家庭目录。
[root@master ~]# salt '*' user.chhome xym /home/users/xym True
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True

//修改用户的默认shell
[root@master ~]# salt '*' user.chshell xym /bin/xym
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True

//返回指定用户所属的组列表
[root@master ~]# salt '*' user.list_groups xym 
master:
    - cl
    - root
    - xx
192.168.200.145:
    - cl
    - root
    - xx
192.168.200.147:
    - cl
    - root
    - xx

//返回所有用户的列表
[root@master ~]# salt '*' user.list_users 
master:
    - adm
    - bin
    - chrony
    - daemon
    - dbus
    - ftp
    - games
    - halt
    - lp
    - mail
    - mysql
    - nginx
    - nobody
    - operator
    - polkitd
    - rngd
    - root
    - shutdown
    - sshd
    - sssd
    - sync
    - systemd-coredump
    - systemd-resolve
    - tss
    - unbound
    - xym
.....

//修改命名用户的用户名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' user.rename xym zzz
master:
    False
192.168.200.147:
    False
192.168.200.145:
    False

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'id zzz '
192.168.200.147:
    uid=777(zzz) gid=777(cl) groups=777(cl),1001(xx),0(root)
master:
    uid=777(zzz) gid=777(cl) groups=777(cl),1001(xx),0(root)
192.168.200.145:
    uid=777(zzz) gid=777(cl) groups=777(cl),1001(xx),0(root)

//返回用户信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' user.info zzz
master:
    ----------
    fullname:
        zzz
    gid:
        777
    groups:
        - cl
        - root
        - xx
    home:
        /home/users/xym
    homephone:
    name:
        zzz
    other:
    passwd:
        x
    roomnumber:
    shell:
        /bin/xym
    uid:
        777
    workphone:
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    fullname:
        zzz
    gid:
        777
    groups:
        - cl
        - root
        - xx
    home:
        /home/users/xym
    homephone:
    name:
        zzz
    other:
    passwd:
        x
    roomnumber:
    shell:
        /bin/xym
    uid:
        777
    workphone:
192.168.200.145:
    ----------
    fullname:
        zzz
    gid:
        777
    groups:
        - cl
        - root
        - xx
    home:
        /home/users/xym
    homephone:
    name:
        zzz
    other:
    passwd:
        x
    roomnumber:
    shell:
        /bin/xym
    uid:
        777
    workphone:

//删除用户
[root@master ~]# salt '*' user.delete zzz remove=True force=True(暴力删除)
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True

6.SaltStack常用模块之salt-cp

//拷贝单个文件到目标主机的/usr/src目录下
[root@master ~]# touch {xxx,ccc,zzz}
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /root/'
master:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    ccc
    xxx
    zzz
192.168.200.147:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
192.168.200.145:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@master ~]# salt-cp '*' /root/xxx /root/
192.168.200.145:
    ----------
    /root/xxx:
        True
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    /root/xxx:
        True
master:
    ----------
    /root/xxx:
        True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /root/'
master:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    ccc
    xxx
    zzz
192.168.200.147:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    xxx
192.168.200.145:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    xxx

//拷贝多个文件到目标主机的/usr/src目录下   
[root@master ~]# salt-cp '*' /root/zzz /root/ccc /root/
192.168.200.145:
    ----------
    /root/ccc:
        True
    /root/zzz:
        True
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    /root/ccc:
        True
    /root/zzz:
        True
master:
    ----------
    /root/ccc:
        True
    /root/zzz:
        True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /root/'
master:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    ccc
    xxx
    zzz
192.168.200.147:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    ccc
    xxx
    zzz
192.168.200.145:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    ccc
    xxx
    zzz

7. SaltStack常用模块之file

//file.access 检查指定路径是否存在
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /root/'
master:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    ccc
    xxx
    zzz
192.168.200.147:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    ccc
    xxx
    zzz
192.168.200.145:
    anaconda-ks.cfg
    ccc
    xxx
    zzz
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access '/root/xxx' f
master:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access '/root/abc' f
master:
    False
192.168.200.147:
    False
192.168.200.145:
    False

//检查指定文件的权限信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/xxx'
master:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  3 23:09 /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  3 23:09 /root/xxx
192.168.200.145:
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov  4 11:09 /root/xxx
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /root/xxx r //是否有读权限
192.168.200.147:
    True
master:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /root/xxx w  //是否有写权限
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.access /root/xxx x  //是否有执行权限
192.168.200.145:
    False
master:
    False
192.168.200.147:
    False

//file.append 往一个文件里追加内容，若此文件不存在则会报异常
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls /root/xxx'
master:
    /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    /root/xxx
192.168.200.145:
    /root/xxx
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.append /root/xxx 'wsnd' 'txv'
192.168.200.145:
    Wrote 2 lines to "/root/xxx"
master:
    Wrote 2 lines to "/root/xxx"
192.168.200.147:
    Wrote 2 lines to "/root/xxx"
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat  /root/xxx'192.168.200.145:
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.147:
    wsnd
    txv
master:
    wsnd
    txv

//file.basename 获取指定路径的基名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.basename /root/xxx
master:
    xxx
192.168.200.147:
    xxx
192.168.200.145:
    xxx

//file.dirname 获取指定路径的目录名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.dirname /root/xxx 
master:
    /root
192.168.200.147:
    /root
192.168.200.145:
    /root

//file.check_hash 检查指定的文件与hash字符串是否匹配，匹配则返回 True 否则返回 False
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'md5sum /root/xxx'
master:
    674ae28a374f317fe09dabd5114aab03  /root/xxx
192.168.200.145:
    674ae28a374f317fe09dabd5114aab03  /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    674ae28a374f317fe09dabd5114aab03  /root/xxx
    
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.check_hash /root/xxx 674ae28a374f317fe09dabd5114aab03
192.168.200.145:
    True
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True

file.chattr

修改指定文件的属性

属性	对文件的意义	对目录的意义
a	只允许在这个文件之后追加数据， 不允许任何进程覆盖或截断这个文件	只允许在这个目录下建立和修改文件， 而不允许删除任何文件
i	不允许对这个文件进行任何的修改， 不能删除、更改、移动	任何的进程只能修改目录之下的文件， 不允许建立和删除文件

给指定文件添加属性

//查看当前属性
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/xxx'
master:
    -------------------- /root/xxx
192.168.200.145:
    -------------------- /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    -------------------- /root/xxx
//添加属性
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.chattr /root/xxx operator=add attributes=ia
master:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/xxx'
192.168.200.145:
    ----ia-------------- /root/xxx
master:
    ----ia-------------- /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    ----ia-------------- /root/xxx

//给指定文件去除属性
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.chattr /root/xxx operator=remove attributes=i
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/xxx'
192.168.200.145:
    -----a-------------- /root/xxx
master:
    -----a-------------- /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    -----a-------------- /root/xxx

//file.chown设置指定文件的属主，属组信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.chown /root/xxx root root master:
    None
192.168.200.147:
    None
192.168.200.145:
    None

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/xxx'
master:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 /root/xxx
192.168.200.145:
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 9 Nov  4 11:40 /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 /root/xxx

//file.copy 在远程主机上复制文件或目录拷贝文件
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/xxx'
master:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 /root/xxx
192.168.200.145:
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 9 Nov  4 11:40 /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 /root/xxx

//覆盖并拷贝目录，将会覆盖同名文件或目录
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.copy /tmp/ /root/xym recurse=True
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True

//删除目标目录中同名的文件或目录并拷贝新内容至其中
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
master:
    total 12
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    9 Nov  4 02:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 ccc
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 xxx
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 zzz
192.168.200.145:
    total 12
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1179 Aug 31 16:44 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    9 Nov  4 14:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    0 Nov  4 11:12 ccc
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    9 Nov  4 11:40 xxx
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    0 Nov  4 11:12 zzz
192.168.200.147:
    total 12
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    9 Nov  4 02:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 ccc
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 xxx
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 zzz

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/'
master:
    total 24
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20012 Jul 13 23:42 ansible.cfg
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    31 Jul 13 02:12 inventory
192.168.200.147:
    total 24
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     6 Nov  4 03:41 adc
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20012 Jul 13 23:42 ansible.cfg
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    31 Jul 13 02:12 inventory    
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.copy /opt/adc /root/abc recurse=True remove_existing=True
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/abc '
master:
    total 0
192.168.200.147:
    total 0

//file.ditectory_exists 判断指定目录是否存在，存在则返回 True ，否则返回 False
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/ '
master:
    total 24
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     6 Nov  4 03:45 abc
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     6 Nov  4 03:45 adc
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20012 Jul 13 23:42 ansible.cfg
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    31 Jul 13 02:12 inventory
192.168.200.147:
    total 24
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root     6 Nov  4 03:41 adc
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 20012 Jul 13 23:42 ansible.cfg
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    31 Jul 13 02:12 inventory
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.directory_exists /opt/adc 
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True

//file.diskusage 递归计算指定路径的磁盘使用情况并以字节为单位返回
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'du -sb /opt'
master:
    20119       /opt
192.168.200.147:
    20102       /opt
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.diskusage /opt
master:
    20043
192.168.200.147:
    20043

//file.file_exists 判断指定文件是否存在
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
master:
    total 16
    drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  4 03:45 abc
    -rw-------.  1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  4 02:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 ccc
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 xxx
    drwxrwxrwt  15 root root 4096 Nov  4 03:07 xym
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 zzz
192.168.200.147:
    total 16
    drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  4 03:41 abc
    -rw-------.  1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  4 02:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 ccc
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 xxx
    drwxrwxrwt  16 root root 4096 Nov  4 03:07 xym
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 zzz
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.file_exists /root/zzz
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.file_exists /root/vvv
master:
    False
192.168.200.147:
    False

file.find 类似 find 命令并返回符合指定条件的路径列表

The options include match criteria:

name    = path-glob                 # case sensitive
iname   = path-glob                 # case insensitive
regex   = path-regex                # case sensitive
iregex  = path-regex                # case insensitive
type    = file-types                # match any listed type
user    = users                     # match any listed user
group   = groups                    # match any listed group
size    = [+-]number[size-unit]     # default unit = byte
mtime   = interval                  # modified since date
grep    = regex                     # search file contents

and/or actions:

delete [= file-types]               # default type = 'f'
exec    = command [arg ...]         # where {} is replaced by pathname
print  [= print-opts]

and/or depth criteria:

maxdepth = maximum depth to transverse in path
mindepth = minimum depth to transverse before checking files or directories

The default action is print=path

path-glob:

*                = match zero or more chars
?                = match any char
[abc]            = match a, b, or c
[!abc] or [^abc] = match anything except a, b, and c
[x-y]            = match chars x through y
[!x-y] or [^x-y] = match anything except chars x through y
{a,b,c}          = match a or b or c

path-regex: a Python Regex (regular expression) pattern to match pathnames

file-types: a string of one or more of the following:

a: all file types
b: block device
c: character device
d: directory
p: FIFO (named pipe)
f: plain file
l: symlink
s: socket

users: a space and/or comma separated list of user names and/or uids

groups: a space and/or comma separated list of group names and/or gids

size-unit:

b: bytes
k: kilobytes
m: megabytes
g: gigabytes
t: terabytes

interval:

[<num>w] [<num>d] [<num>h] [<num>m] [<num>s]

where:
    w: week
    d: day
    h: hour
    m: minute
    s: second

print-opts: a comma and/or space separated list of one or more of the following:

group: group name
md5:   MD5 digest of file contents
mode:  file permissions (as integer)
mtime: last modification time (as time_t)
name:  file basename
path:  file absolute path
size:  file size in bytes
type:  file type
user:  user name

示例：

[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.find / type=f name=\*.bak size=+10m
master:
192.168.200.147:
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.find /var mtime=+30d size+10m print=path,size,mtime
.......
|_
      - /var/spool/plymouth
      - 6
      - 1576012951
    |_
      - /var/spool/rhsm
      - 19
      - 1626051930
    |_
      - /var/spool/rhsm/debug
      - 6
      - 1585845443
    |_
      - /var/spool/up2date
      - 6
      - 1561109095
    |_
      - /var/yp
      - 6
      - 1534067174
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.find /var/log name=\*.[0-9] mtime=+30d size=+10m delete
master:
192.168.200.147:

// file.get_gid 获取指定文件的gid
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/xxx'
master:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 /root/xxx
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_gid /root/xxx
master:
    0
192.168.200.147:
    0

//file.get_group 获取指定文件的组名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/xxx'
master:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 /root/xxx
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_group /root/xxx
master:
    root
192.168.200.147:
    root

//file.get_hash 获取指定文件的hash值，该值通过 sha256 算法得来
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/xxx'
master:
    d039285bd1798e44360f80a34708223caadb688b489a0bdeaa1ad1d415913071  /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    d039285bd1798e44360f80a34708223caadb688b489a0bdeaa1ad1d415913071  /root/xxx
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_hash /root/xxx
master:
    d039285bd1798e44360f80a34708223caadb688b489a0bdeaa1ad1d415913071
192.168.200.147:
    d039285bd1798e44360f80a34708223caadb688b489a0bdeaa1ad1d415913071

//file.get_mode 获取指定文件的权限，以数字方式显示
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/xxx'
master:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 /root/xxx
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_mode /root/xxx
master:
    0644
192.168.200.147:
    0644

//file.get_selinux_context 获取指定文件的 SELINUX 上下文信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -Z /root/anaconda-ks.cfg'
master:
    system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0 /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
192.168.200.147:
    system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0 /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_selinux_context /root/anaconda-ks.cfg
192.168.200.147:
    system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0
master:
    system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0
    

file.get_sum

按照指定的算法计算指定文件的特征码并显示，默认使用的sha256算法。
该函数可使用的算法参数有：

• md5
• sha1
• sha224
• sha256 (default)
• sha384
• sha512

[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'sha256sum /root/xxx'
master:
    d039285bd1798e44360f80a34708223caadb688b489a0bdeaa1ad1d415913071  /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    d039285bd1798e44360f80a34708223caadb688b489a0bdeaa1ad1d415913071  /root/xxx
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_sum /root/xxx
master:
    d039285bd1798e44360f80a34708223caadb688b489a0bdeaa1ad1d415913071
192.168.200.147:
    d039285bd1798e44360f80a34708223caadb688b489a0bdeaa1ad1d415913071
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'md5sum /root/xxx'
master:
    674ae28a374f317fe09dabd5114aab03  /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    674ae28a374f317fe09dabd5114aab03  /root/xxx
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_sum /root/xxx md5
master:
    674ae28a374f317fe09dabd5114aab03
192.168.200.147:
    674ae28a374f317fe09dabd5114aab03

//file.get_uid与file.get_user 获取指定文件的 uid 或 用户名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/xxx'
master:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 /root/xxx
[root@master ~]# sa
salt              salt-master       salt-unity
salt-call         salt-minion       sasldblistusers2
salt-cp           salt-proxy        saslpasswd2
salt-key          salt-run          
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_uid /root/xxx
master:
    0
192.168.200.147:
    0
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_user /root/xxx
master:
    root
192.168.200.147:
    root

//file.gid_to_group 将指定的 gid 转换为组名并显示
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_uid /root/xxx
master:
    0
192.168.200.147:
    0
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.get_user /root/xxx
master:
    root
192.168.200.147:
    root
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.gid_to_group 1000
master:
    xym
192.168.200.147:
    xym
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.gid_to_group 0
master:
    root
192.168.200.147:
    root

//file.group_to_gid 将指定的组名转换为 gid 并显示
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.group_to_gid root
master:
    0
192.168.200.147:
    0
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.group_to_gid xym 
master:
    1000
192.168.200.147:
    1000

//file.grep在指定文件中检索指定内容该函数支持通配符，若在指定的路径中用通配符则必须用双引号引起来
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.grep /etc/passwd root
master:
    ----------
    pid:
        571568
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
        root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
        operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    pid:
        580292
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
        root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
        operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin

salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr -- -i
salt '*' file.grep /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 ipaddr -- -i -B2
salt '*' file.grep "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/*" ipaddr -- -i -l

//file.is_blkdev 判断指定的文件是否是块设备文件
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /dev/sr0'
master:
    brw-rw---- 1 root cdrom 11, 0 Nov  3 22:39 /dev/sr0
192.168.200.147:
    brw-rw---- 1 root cdrom 11, 0 Nov  3 22:39 /dev/sr0
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.is_blkdev /dev/sr0
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True

//file.lsattr 检查并显示出指定文件的属性信息
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/xxx'
master:
    -------------------- /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    -------------------- /root/xxx
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'chattr +i /root/xxx'
master:
192.168.200.147:
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/xxx'
master:
    ----i--------------- /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    ----i--------------- /root/xxx
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.lsattr /root/xxx
master:
    ----------
    /root/xxx:
        - i
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    /root/xxx:
        - i
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/xxx'
master:
    -------------------- /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    -------------------- /root/xxx
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'chattr +i /root/xxx'
master:
192.168.200.147:
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'lsattr /root/xxx'
master:
    ----i--------------- /root/xxx
192.168.200.147:
    ----i--------------- /root/xxx
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.lsattr /root/xxx
master:
    ----------
    /root/xxx:
        - i
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    /root/xxx:
        - i

//file.mkdir创建目录并设置属主、属组及权限
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
master:
    total 16
    drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  4 03:45 abc
    -rw-------.  1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  4 02:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 ccc
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 xxx
    drwxrwxrwt  15 root root 4096 Nov  4 03:07 xym
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 zzz
192.168.200.147:
    total 16
    drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  4 03:41 abc
    -rw-------.  1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  4 02:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 ccc
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 xxx
    drwxrwxrwt  16 root root 4096 Nov  4 03:07 xym
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 zzz
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.mkdir /root/www
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
master:
    total 16
    drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  4 03:45 abc
    -rw-------.  1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  4 02:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 ccc
    drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  4 04:47 www
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 xxx
    drwxrwxrwt  15 root root 4096 Nov  4 03:07 xym
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 zzz
192.168.200.147:
    total 16
    drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  4 03:41 abc
    -rw-------.  1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  4 02:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 ccc
    drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  4 04:47 www
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 xxx
    drwxrwxrwt  16 root root 4096 Nov  4 03:07 xym
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 zzz
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.mkdir /root/xixi xym xym 400
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root'
192.168.200.147:
    total 16
    drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  4 03:41 abc
    -rw-------.  1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  4 02:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 ccc
    drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  4 04:47 www
    dr--------   2 root root    6 Nov  4 04:48 xixi
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 xxx
    drwxrwxrwt  16 root root 4096 Nov  4 03:07 xym
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 zzz
master:
    total 16
    drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  4 03:45 abc
    -rw-------.  1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  4 02:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 ccc
    drwxr-xr-x   2 root root    6 Nov  4 04:47 www
    dr--------   2 root root    6 Nov  4 04:48 xixi
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 xxx
    drwxrwxrwt  15 root root 4096 Nov  4 03:07 xym
    -rw-r--r--   1 root root    0 Nov  3 23:12 zzz

//file.move 移动或重命名
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
master:
    total 12
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 ccc
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 xxx
192.168.200.147:
    total 12
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 ccc
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 xxx
192.168.200.145:
    total 4
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1179 Aug 31 16:44 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    0 Nov  5 11:43 xxx
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.move /root/xxx /root/bbb 
master:
    ----------
    comment:
        '/root/xxx' moved to '/root/bbb'
    result:
        True
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    comment:
        '/root/xxx' moved to '/root/bbb'
    result:
        True
192.168.200.145:
    ----------
    comment:
        '/root/xxx' moved to '/root/bbb'
    result:
        True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
master:
    total 12
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 ccc
192.168.200.147:
    total 12
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    9 Nov  3 23:40 ccc
192.168.200.145:
    total 4
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1179 Aug 31 16:44 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    0 Nov  5 11:43 bbb
//移动
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/'
master:
    total 0
192.168.200.147:
    total 0
192.168.200.145:
    total 0

[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.move /root/bbb  /opt/
master:
    ----------
    comment:
        '/root/bbb' moved to '/opt/'
    result:
        True
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    comment:
        '/root/bbb' moved to '/opt/'
    result:
        True
192.168.200.145:
    ----------
    comment:
        '/root/bbb' moved to '/opt/'
    result:
        True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt/'
192.168.200.147:
    total 4
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 bbb
master:
    total 4
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 bbb
192.168.200.145:
    total 0
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov  5 11:43 bbb

//file.prepend 把文本插入指定文件的开头
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/ccc'master:
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.145:
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.147:
    wsnd
    txv
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.prepend /root/ccc "sb" "sb" "sb"
master:
    Prepended 3 lines to "/root/ccc"
192.168.200.147:
    Prepended 3 lines to "/root/ccc"
192.168.200.145:
    Prepended 3 lines to "/root/ccc"
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/ccc'master:
    sb
    sb
    sb
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.147:
    sb
    sb
    sb
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.145:
    sb
    sb
    sb
    wsnd
    txv

//file.sed 修改文本文件的内容
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/ccc'
master:
    sb
    sb
    sb
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.147:
    sb
    sb
    sb
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.145:
    sb
    sb
    sb
    wsnd
    txv
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.sed /root/ccc "sb" "xb"
master:
    ----------
    pid:
        166264
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    pid:
        159037
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
192.168.200.145:
    ----------
    pid:
        34734
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/ccc'
192.168.200.147:
    xb
    xb
    xb
    wsnd
    txv
master:
    xb
    xb
    xb
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.145:
    xb
    xb
    xb
    wsnd
    txv
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/ccc'master:
    sb xk
    sb xm
    xb
    xb
    xb
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.147:
    sb xk
    sb xm
    xb
    xb
    xb
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.145:
    sb xk
    sb xm
    xb
    xb
    xb
    wsnd
    txv
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.sed /root/ccc  "sb" " xumeng" flags=1
master:
    ----------
    pid:
        181919
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
192.168.200.147:
    ----------
    pid:
        174195
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
192.168.200.145:
    ----------
    pid:
        49894
    retcode:
        0
    stderr:
    stdout:
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/ccc'master:
    xumeng xk
    xumeng xm
    xb
    xb
    xb
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.147:
    xumeng xk
    xumeng xm
    xb
    xb
    xb
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.145:
    xumeng xk
    xumeng xm
    xb
    xb
    xb
    wsnd
    txv

// file.read 读取文件内容
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/ccc'master:
    sb xm
192.168.200.147:
    sb xm
192.168.200.145:
    sb xm
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.read /root/ccc
master:
    sb xm
192.168.200.147:
    sb xm
192.168.200.145:
    sb xm

// file.readdir 列出指定目录下的所有文件或目录，包括隐藏文件
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.readdir /root
master:
    - .
    - ..
    - .bash_logout
    - .bash_profile
    - .bashrc
    - .cshrc
    - .tcshrc
    - anaconda-ks.cfg
    - .config
    - .bash_history
    - .ansible
    - .ssh
    - .cache
    - .viminfo
    - ccc.bak
    - ccc
192.168.200.147:
    - .
    - ..
    - .bash_logout
    - .bash_profile
    - .bashrc
    - .cshrc
    - .tcshrc
    - anaconda-ks.cfg
    - .config
    - .bash_history
    - .ansible
    - .ssh
    - .viminfo
    - ccc.bak
    - ccc
192.168.200.145:
    - .
    - ..
    - .bash_logout
    - .bash_profile
    - .bashrc
    - .cshrc
    - .tcshrc
    - anaconda-ks.cfg
    - .config
    - .bash_history
    - .viminfo
    - ccc.bak
    - ccc

// file.remove 删除指定的文件或目录，若给出的是目录，将递归删除
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
master:
    total 12
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    6 Nov  5 01:14 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    6 Nov  5 00:07 ccc
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   30 Nov  5 00:05 ccc.bak
192.168.200.147:
    total 12
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root    6 Nov  5 01:14 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    6 Nov  5 00:07 ccc
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   30 Nov  5 00:05 ccc.bak
192.168.200.145:
    total 12
    drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    6 Nov  5 13:14 abc
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1179 Aug 31 16:44 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root    6 Nov  5 12:07 ccc
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   30 Nov  5 12:05 ccc.bak
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.remove /root/ccc 
192.168.200.147:
    True
master:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.remove /root/abc 
master:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.200.147:
    total 8
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   30 Nov  5 00:05 ccc.bak
master:
    total 8
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   30 Nov  5 00:05 ccc.bak
192.168.200.145:
    total 8
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1179 Aug 31 16:44 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   30 Nov  5 12:05 ccc.bak

// file.rename 重命名文件或目录
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.rename /root/ccc.bak /root/vvv
192.168.200.145:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
master:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
master:
    total 8
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   30 Nov  5 00:05 vvv
192.168.200.145:
    total 8
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1179 Aug 31 16:44 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   30 Nov  5 12:05 vvv
192.168.200.147:
    total 8
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   30 Nov  5 00:05 vvv

//file.set_mode 给指定文件设置权限
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.set_mode /root/vvv 0644 
192.168.200.147:
    0644
master:
    0644
192.168.200.145:
    0644
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
master:
    total 8
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   30 Nov  5 00:05 vvv
192.168.200.147:
    total 8
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   30 Nov  5 00:05 vvv
192.168.200.145:
    total 8
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1179 Aug 31 16:44 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   30 Nov  5 12:05 vvv

//file.symlink 给指定的文件创建软链接
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/'
192.168.200.145:
    total 8
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1179 Aug 31 16:44 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   30 Nov  5 12:05 vvv
master:
    total 8
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   30 Nov  5 00:05 vvv
192.168.200.147:
    total 8
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   30 Nov  5 00:05 vvv
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.symlink /root/vvv /opt/aaa
master:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /root/;ls -l /opt/'
192.168.200.145:
    total 8
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1179 Aug 31 16:44 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   30 Nov  5 12:05 vvv
    total 0
    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Nov  5 13:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov  5 11:43 bbb
192.168.200.147:
    total 8
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   30 Nov  5 00:05 vvv
    total 4
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov  5 01:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 bbb
master:
    total 8
    -rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   30 Nov  5 00:05 vvv
    total 4
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov  5 01:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 bbb

//file.touch 创建空文件或更新时间戳
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
master:
    total 4
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov  5 01:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 bbb
192.168.200.147:
    total 4
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov  5 01:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 bbb
192.168.200.145:
    total 0
    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Nov  5 13:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov  5 11:43 bbb
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.touch /opt/zzz
master:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.touch /opt/xxx
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
master:
    total 4
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov  5 01:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  5 01:23 xxx
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  5 01:23 zzz
192.168.200.145:
    total 0
    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Nov  5 13:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov  5 11:43 bbb
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov  5 13:23 xxx
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov  5 13:23 zzz
192.168.200.147:
    total 4
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov  5 01:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  5 01:23 xxx
    -rw-r--r-- 1 [root@master ~]# salt '*' file.uid_to_user 0
master:
    root
192.168.200.145:
    root
192.168.200.147:
    root

// file.uid_to_user将指定的 uid 转换成用户名显示出来
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.uid_to_user 0
master:
    root
192.168.200.145:
    root
192.168.200.147:
    root
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.uid_to_user 1000
master:
    1000
192.168.200.145:
    1000
192.168.200.147:
    xym

//file.user_to_uid将指定的用户转换成 uid 并显示出来
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.user_to_uid xym 
master:
192.168.200.145:
192.168.200.147:
    1000
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.user_to_uid root
master:
    0
192.168.200.145:
    0
192.168.200.147:
    0

//file.write 往一个指定的文件里覆盖写入指定内容
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/vvv'
master:
    sb xk
    sb xm
    xb
    xb
    xb
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.145:
    sb xk
    sb xm
    xb
    xb
    xb
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.147:
    sb xk
    sb xm
    xb
    xb
    xb
    wsnd
    txv
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.write /root/vvv "wo shi xu meng ta die" 
master:
    Wrote 1 lines to "/root/vvv"
192.168.200.147:
    Wrote 1 lines to "/root/vvv"
192.168.200.145:
    Wrote 1 lines to "/root/vvv"
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/vvv'master:
    wo shi xu meng ta die
192.168.200.145:
    wo shi xu meng ta die
192.168.200.147:
    wo shi xu meng ta die

5 00:05 vvv
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 5 01:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
-rw-r–r-- 1 root root 9 Nov 3 23:40 bbb
master:
total 8
-rw-------. 1 root root 1182 Jul 11 21:07 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r–r-- 1 root root 30 Nov 5 00:05 vvv
total 4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov 5 01:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
-rw-r–r-- 1 root root 9 Nov 3 23:40 bbb

```bash
//file.touch 创建空文件或更新时间戳
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
master:
    total 4
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov  5 01:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 bbb
192.168.200.147:
    total 4
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov  5 01:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 bbb
192.168.200.145:
    total 0
    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Nov  5 13:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov  5 11:43 bbb
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.touch /opt/zzz
master:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.touch /opt/xxx
master:
    True
192.168.200.147:
    True
192.168.200.145:
    True
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'ls -l /opt'
master:
    total 4
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov  5 01:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  5 01:23 xxx
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  5 01:23 zzz
192.168.200.145:
    total 0
    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Nov  5 13:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov  5 11:43 bbb
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov  5 13:23 xxx
    -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Nov  5 13:23 zzz
192.168.200.147:
    total 4
    lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Nov  5 01:21 aaa -> /root/vvv
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Nov  3 23:40 bbb
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov  5 01:23 xxx
    -rw-r--r-- 1 [root@master ~]# salt '*' file.uid_to_user 0
master:
    root
192.168.200.145:
    root
192.168.200.147:
    root

// file.uid_to_user将指定的 uid 转换成用户名显示出来
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.uid_to_user 0
master:
    root
192.168.200.145:
    root
192.168.200.147:
    root
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.uid_to_user 1000
master:
    1000
192.168.200.145:
    1000
192.168.200.147:
    xym

//file.user_to_uid将指定的用户转换成 uid 并显示出来
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.user_to_uid xym 
master:
192.168.200.145:
192.168.200.147:
    1000
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.user_to_uid root
master:
    0
192.168.200.145:
    0
192.168.200.147:
    0

//file.write 往一个指定的文件里覆盖写入指定内容
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/vvv'
master:
    sb xk
    sb xm
    xb
    xb
    xb
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.145:
    sb xk
    sb xm
    xb
    xb
    xb
    wsnd
    txv
192.168.200.147:
    sb xk
    sb xm
    xb
    xb
    xb
    wsnd
    txv
[root@master ~]# salt '*' file.write /root/vvv "wo shi xu meng ta die" 
master:
    Wrote 1 lines to "/root/vvv"
192.168.200.147:
    Wrote 1 lines to "/root/vvv"
192.168.200.145:
    Wrote 1 lines to "/root/vvv"
[root@master ~]# salt '*' cmd.run 'cat /root/vvv'master:
    wo shi xu meng ta die
192.168.200.145:
    wo shi xu meng ta die
192.168.200.147:
    wo shi xu meng ta die