mysql获取数据字典

mysql可以直接通过系统表获取字段定义

USE information_schema;
SELECT
    T.TABLE_SCHEMA AS '数据库名称',
    T.TABLE_NAME AS '表名称',
    T.TABLE_COMMENT AS '表说明',
    T.TABLE_TYPE AS '表类型',
    T.ENGINE AS '数据库引擎',
    C.ORDINAL_POSITION AS '序号',
    C.COLUMN_NAME AS '字段名',
    C.COLUMN_TYPE AS '数据类型',
    C.IS_NULLABLE AS '允许为空',
    C.EXTRA AS '自增属性',
    C.CHARACTER_SET_NAME AS '编码名称',
    C.COLUMN_DEFAULT AS '默认值',
    C.COLUMN_COMMENT AS '字段说明' 
FROM
    COLUMNS C
    INNER JOIN TABLES T ON C.TABLE_SCHEMA = T.TABLE_SCHEMA 
    AND C.TABLE_NAME = T.TABLE_NAME 
WHERE T.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'invoice'
AND T.TABLE_NAME in ('invoice')

随后对结果导出即可