【SSM 项目：Java 高并发秒杀 API （二）Service 层】2 基于 Spring 托管 Service 实现类 & 配置并使用 Spring 声明式事务 & Service 集成测试

3. 基于 Spring 托管 Service 实现类

3.1 使用 Spring 托管 Service 依赖理论

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3.2 使用 Spring 托管 Service 依赖配置

4. 配置并使用 Spring 声明式事务

resources > spring > spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描 service 包下所有使用注解的类型 然后在 SeckillServiceImpl 中写注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.seckill.service"/>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务
         默认使用注解来管理事务行为
    -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

5. 使用集成测试 Service 逻辑

快捷键ctrl + shift + t
SeckillServiceTest

package org.seckill.service;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.seckill.dto.Exposer;
import org.seckill.dto.SeckillExecution;
import org.seckill.entity.Seckill;
import org.seckill.exception.RepeatKillException;
import org.seckill.exception.SeckillCloseException;
import org.seckill.exception.SeckillException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({
        "classpath:spring/spring-dao.xml",
        "classpath:spring/spring-service.xml"})
public class SeckillServiceTest {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());


    @Autowired
    private SeckillService seckillService;

    @Test
    public void testGetSeckillList() throws Exception {
        List<Seckill> list = seckillService.getSeckillList();
        logger.info("list={}", list);
    }
    // Closing non transactional SqlSession

    @Test
    public void testGetById() throws Exception {
        long id = 1000;
        Seckill seckill = seckillService.getById(id);
        logger.info("seckill={}", seckill);
    }

    // 测试代码完整逻辑，注意可重复执行。
    @Test
    public void testSeckillLogic() throws Exception {
        long id = 1000;
        Exposer exposer = seckillService.exportSeckillUrl(id);
        if(exposer.isExposed()) {
            logger.info("exposer={}", exposer);
            long userPhone = 18742519888L;
            String md5 = exposer.getMd5();
            try {
                SeckillExecution execution = seckillService.executeSeckill(id, userPhone, md5);
                logger.info("result={}", execution);
            } catch (RepeatKillException e) {
                logger.error(e.getMessage());
            } catch (SeckillCloseException e) {
                logger.error(e.getMessage());
            }
        } else {
            // 秒杀未开启
            logger.warn("exposer={}", exposer);
        }
    }
}

logback.xml
logback 文档：https://logback.qos.ch/manual/configuration.html

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="true">
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <!-- encoders are  by default assigned the type
             ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder -->
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <root level="debug">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>
</configuration>