instanceof和类型转换

instanceof（判断是否存在父子关系）

参考代码（System.out.println(X instanceof Y);—>能不能编译通过要看X和Y之间有没有父子关系）

//main
public class Demo10Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//Object > String
		//Object > Demo10Person > Demo10Teacher
		//Object > Demo10Person > Demo10Student
        
		Object object = new Demo10Student();
		
		System.out.println(object instanceof Demo10Student); //true
		System.out.println(object instanceof Demo10Person); //true
		System.out.println(object instanceof Object); //true
		System.out.println(object instanceof Demo10Teacher); //false
		System.out.println(object instanceof String); //false
		
		System.out.println("----------------");
		
		Demo10Person dp = new Demo10Student();
		
		System.out.println(dp instanceof Demo10Student); //true
		System.out.println(dp instanceof Demo10Person); //true
		System.out.println(dp instanceof Object); //true
		System.out.println(dp instanceof Demo10Teacher); //false
		//System.out.println(dp instanceof String); //编译报错
		
		System.out.println("----------------");
		
		Demo10Student ds = new Demo10Student();
		
		System.out.println(ds instanceof Demo10Student); //true
		System.out.println(ds instanceof Demo10Person); //true
		System.out.println(ds instanceof Object); //true
		//System.out.println(ds instanceof Demo10Teacher); //编译报错
		//System.out.println(ds instanceof String); //编译报错
		
		}
}

/*
//父类

public class Demo10Person {

}
*/

/*
//子类

public class Demo10Teacher extends Demo10Person {

}
*/

/*
//子类

public class Demo10Student extends Demo10Person {
	
}
*/

多态

1. 父类引用指向子类的对象
2. 把子类转换为父类，向上转型；
3. 把父类转换为子类，向下转型：强制转换
4. 方便方法的调用，减少重复的代码、简洁

抽象：封装、继承、多态

参考代码

//main

public class Demo10Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//类型之间的转换：父 转 子
		
		//高       >>转>>       低
		Demo10Person dp = new Demo10Student();
		
		//dp（现在为Demo10Person类型）将这个对象转换为Demo10Student类型，我们就可以使用Demo10Student类型的方法了
		
		Demo10Student ds = (Demo10Student) dp;
		ds.go(); //强制转换后可以使用go()方法
		
		//也可写为
		((Demo10Student) dp).go();
		
		//子类转换为父类：自动转换，可能丢失自己的本来的一些方法
		Demo10Student ds1 = new Demo10Student();
		ds1.go();
		Demo10Person dp1 = ds1; //自动转换
		((Demo10Student) dp1).go();
        
		}
}

/*
//父类

public class Demo10Person {
	
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("run");
	}
}
*/

/*
//子类

public class Demo10Student extends Demo10Person {
	public void go() {
		System.out.println("go");
	}
}
*/