并发问题案例---＞买火车票及龟兔赛跑

并发问题—>买火车票

//多个线程同时操作同一个对象
//买火车票例子

//问题：多个线程操作同一个资源的情况下，线程不安全，数据紊乱。

public class Demo04 implements Runnable {

    //票数
    private int ticketNums = 10;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {

            if (ticketNums <= 1) {
                break;
            }

            //模拟演示
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200); //模拟延时：Thread.sleep(200);  200毫秒
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "--->拿到了第" + ticketNums-- + "张票");
            //Thread.currentThread().getName()：可以获取当前执行线程的名字
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Demo04 demo04 = new Demo04();

        new Thread(demo04, "旺仔").start();
        new Thread(demo04, "AD钙").start();
        new Thread(demo04, "娃哈哈").start();
    }


}

龟兔赛跑

//龟兔赛跑
public class Race implements Runnable {

    //胜利者
    private  static String winner;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {

            //模拟兔子休息
            if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("兔子")&& i%10==0){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //判断比赛是否结束
            boolean flag = gameOver(i);
            //如果结束停止程序
            if (flag) {
                break;
            }

            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "跑了" + i + "步");
        }
    }

    //判断是否完成比赛
    private boolean gameOver(int steps) {
        //判断是否有胜利者
        if (winner != null) { //存在胜利者
            return true;
        }{
            if (steps == 100) {
                winner = Thread.currentThread().getName();
                System.out.println("winner is:" + winner);
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Race race = new Race();

        new Thread(race, "兔子").start();
        new Thread(race, "乌龟").start();
    }
}