UDP的使用--＞实现在线聊天

UDP

注意：UDP没有服务器

1. 发送端

   import java.net.DatagramPacket;
   import java.net.DatagramSocket;
   import java.net.InetAddress;
   import java.net.SocketException;
   
   //不需要连接服务器
   public class UdpClientDemo01 {
       public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
           //1.建立一个Socket
           DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
   
           //2.建个包
           String msg = "你好UDP";
           InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
           int port = 9090;
   
           //数据，数据的长度起始， 要发送给谁
           DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.getBytes().length, localhost, port);
   
           //3.发送包
           socket.send(packet);
   
           //4.关闭流
           socket.close();
       }
   }
   
   

2. 接收端

   import java.net.DatagramPacket;
   import java.net.DatagramSocket;
   
   public class UdpServerDemo01 {
       public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
           //开放端口
           DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);
   
           //接收数据包
           byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
           DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length); //封装
   
           socket.receive(packet);
   
           System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
           System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(), 0, packet.getLength()));
           //关闭连接
           socket.close();
   
       }
   }
   
   

UDP聊天实现（单方面发送）

发送端

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UdpSenderDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);

        //准备数据： 控制台读取  System.in
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        while (true) {
            String data = reader.readLine();
            byte[] bytes = data.getBytes();
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes, 0, bytes.length, new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 6666));

            socket.send(packet);
            if (data.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

接收端

import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UdpReceiveDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666);



        while (true) {
            //准备接受包裹
            byte[] container = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
            socket.receive(packet); //阻塞式接收包裹

            //断开连接
            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length);

            System.out.println(receiveData); //读出数据

            if (receiveData.equals("bye")) {
                break;
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

多线程在线聊天（双向）

发送线程

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable {
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;

    private int fromPort; //发送的端口
    private String toIP; //对方的IP
    private int toPort; //对方的端口

    //初始化的数据放在构造器中


    public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;

        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //run方法负责发送消息
    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (true) {

            try {
                String data = reader.readLine();
                byte[] bytes = data.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes, 0, bytes.length, new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP, this.toPort));

                socket.send(packet);
                if (data.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

接收线程

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable {
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    private int port;
    private String msgFrom;

    public TalkReceive(int port, String msgFrom) {
        this.port = port;
        this.msgFrom = msgFrom;

        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (true) {

            try {
                //准备接收包裹
                byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
                socket.receive(packet); //阻塞式接收包裹

                //断开连接
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length);

                System.out.println(msgFrom + "：" + receiveData); //读出数据

                if (receiveData.equals("bye")) {
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

学生端

public class TalkStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777, "localhost", 9999)).start(); //学生发信息
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888, "老师")).start(); //接收老师发的信息
    }
}

老师端

public class TalkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5555, "localhost", 8888)).start(); //老师发信息
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999, "学生")).start(); //接收学生发的信息
    }
}