Mybatis搭建及使用

思路：搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试

1.1、搭建环境

新建项目

1. 新建一个普通的maven项目

2. 删除src目录

3. 导入maven依赖（在pom.xml中导入mysql驱动、mybatis、junit依赖）

   <!--导入依赖-->
       <dependencies>
           <!--mysql-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>mysql</groupId>
               <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
               <version>5.1.47</version>
           </dependency>
           <!--mybatis-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
               <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
               <version>3.5.2</version>
           </dependency>
           <!--junit-->
           <dependency>
               <groupId>junit</groupId>
               <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
               <version>4.12</version>
           </dependency>
       </dependencies>
   

1.2、创建一个模块

• 编写mybatis的核心配置文件：mybatis-config.xml（在resources文件中创建）

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE configuration
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
  <!--configuration：核心配置文件-->
  <configuration>
      <!--environments：环境配置-->
      <environments default="development">
          <environment id="development">
              <!--transactionManager：事务管理-->
              <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
              <dataSource type="POOLED">
                  <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                  <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                  <property name="username" value="root"/>
                  <property name="password" value="123456"/>
              </dataSource>
          </environment>
      </environments>
      
       <!--每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册-->
      <mappers>
          <mapper resource="com/lb/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
      </mappers>
  
  </configuration>
  

  注意：如果没有注册会报错：org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.lb.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.

• 编写mybatis工具类：MybatisUtils.java

  package com.lb.utils;
  
  import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
  import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  
  //sqlSessionFactor（工厂模式）-->sqlSession
  public class MybatisUtils {
  
      private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
  
      static {
          try {
              //使用Mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactor对象
              String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
              InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
              sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
          } catch (IOException e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
          }
      }
  
      //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
      // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
  
      public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
          return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
  
      }
  
  }
  
  

1.3、编写代码

• 实体类（pojo）：User.java

  package com.lb.pojo;
  
  //实体类
  public class User {
      private int id;
      private String name;
      private String pwd;
  
      public User() {
      }
  
      public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
          this.id = id;
          this.name = name;
          this.pwd = pwd;
      }
  
      public int getId() {
          return id;
      }
  
      public void setId(int id) {
          this.id = id;
      }
  
      public String getName() {
          return name;
      }
  
      public void setName(String name) {
          this.name = name;
      }
  
      public String getPwd() {
          return pwd;
      }
  
      public void setPwd(String pwd) {
          this.pwd = pwd;
      }
  
      @Override
      public String toString() {
          return "User{" +
                  "id=" + id +
                  ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                  ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                  '}';
      }
  }
  
  

• Dao接口：UserDao.java

  public interface UserDao {
      List<User> getUserList();
  }
  
  

• 接口实现类（由原来的UserDao转变为一个Mapper配置文件）：UserMapper.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE mapper
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  <!--namespace：绑定一个Dao/Mapper接口-->
  <mapper namespace="com.lb.dao.UserDao">
  
      <!--select查询语句-->
      <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.lb.pojo.User">
      select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
  
  </mapper>
  

1.4、测试

junit测试

在test–>java文件夹下创建包（注意路径最好和main文件夹下的一致）

package com.lb.dao;

import com.lb.pojo.User;
import com.lb.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {

        //第一步：获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //第二步：执行SQL  getMapper()
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

注意：

如果报：The error may exist in ***/UserMapper.xml

Caused by: java.io.IOException: Could not find resource ***/UserMapper.xml

解决方法：

在pom.xml中配置

<!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>