RAS非对称加密

文章转载至：https://blog.csdn.net/bashendixie5/article/details/123257332，做了一些修改

废话不多说，直接看代码；

package com.报路径;

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.util.Base64Utils;

public class RSATest {

    static class RSAUtil {
        /**
         * 算法
         */
        public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
        /**
         * 公钥
         */
        private static String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
        /**
         * 私钥
         */
        private static String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
        /**
         * RSA密钥长度
         * 默认1024位
         * 密钥长度必须位64的倍数
         * 范围在512-65536之间
         */
        private static int KEY_SIZE = 512;
     
        /**
         * 设置密钥长度
         * @param keySize
         */
        public static void setKeySize(int keySize){
            if(keySize > 512 && keySize%64 == 0){
                KEY_SIZE = keySize;
            } else if(keySize > 0 && keySize <1016){
                KEY_SIZE =  (8+KEY_SIZE)*64;
            }
        }
        
        /**
         * 设置私钥
         * @param privateKey
         */
        public static void setPrivateKey(String privateKey) {
            PRIVATE_KEY = privateKey;
        }
        
        /**
         * 设置公钥
         * @param publicKey
         */
        public static void setPublicKey(String publicKey) {
            PUBLIC_KEY = publicKey;
        }
        
        /**
         * 初始化密钥
         * @return 密钥Map
         */
        public static Map<String, Object> initKey() {
            try {
                // 实例化密钥对生成器
                KeyPairGenerator gen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
                // 初始化密钥对生成器
                gen.initialize(KEY_SIZE);
                // 生成密钥对
                KeyPair keyPair = gen.generateKeyPair();
                // 公钥
                RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic();
                // 私钥
                RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate();
                // 封装密钥
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
                map.put(PUBLIC_KEY, rsaPublicKey);
                map.put(PRIVATE_KEY, rsaPrivateKey);
                return map;
            } catch(Exception e) {
     
            }
            return null;
        }
     
        /**
         * 取得公钥
         * @param map
         * @return
         */
        public static byte[] getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> map) {
            Key key = (Key)map.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
            return key.getEncoded();
        }
        /**
         * 取得公钥
         * @param map
         * @return
         */
        public static byte[] getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> map) {
            Key key = (Key)map.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
            return key.getEncoded();
        }
        /**
         * 私钥解密
         * @param data 待解密数据
         * @param key  私钥
         * @return byte[] 解密数据
         */
        public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, byte[] key) {
            try {
                //取得私钥
                PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(key);
                KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
                //生成私钥
                PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs);
                //对数据解密
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
                return cipher.doFinal(data);
            } catch(Exception e) {
     
            }
            return null;
        }
     
        /**
         * 公钥解密
         * @param data
         * @param key
         * @return
         */
        public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] key)  {
            try {
                //取得公钥
                X509EncodedKeySpec pkcs = new X509EncodedKeySpec(key);
                KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
                //生成公钥
                PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(pkcs);
                //对数据解密
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
                cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
                return cipher.doFinal(data);
            } catch(Exception e) {
     
            }
            return null;
        }
     
        /**
         * 公钥加密
         * @param data
         * @param key
         * @return
         */
        public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, byte[] key) {
            try {
                //取得公钥
                X509EncodedKeySpec pkcs = new X509EncodedKeySpec(key);
                KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
                //生成公钥
                PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(pkcs);
                //对数据加密
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
                return cipher.doFinal(data);
            } catch(Exception e) {
                   
            }
            return null;
        }
     
        /**
         * 私钥加密
         * @param data
         * @param key
         * @return
         */
        public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, byte[] key) {
            try {
                //取得私钥
                PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(key);
                KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
                //生成公钥
                PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs);
                //对数据加密
                Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
                cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
                return cipher.doFinal(data);
            } catch(Exception e) {
     
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
    
    @Test
    public void digest_RSA()
    {
        byte[] publicKey;
        byte[] privateKey;
     
        try {
            RSAUtil.setKeySize(640);
            RSAUtil.setPublicKey("公钥");
            RSAUtil.setPrivateKey("私钥");
            Map<String, Object> map = RSAUtil.initKey();
            publicKey = RSAUtil.getPublicKey(map);
            privateKey = RSAUtil.getPrivateKey(map);
            System.out.println("公钥:"+ Base64Utils.encodeToString(publicKey));
            System.out.println("私钥:"+ Base64Utils.encodeToString(privateKey));
     
            String input = "这是待加密的数据";
            byte[] data = input.getBytes();
     
            //私钥加密，公钥解密
            byte[] edata1 = RSAUtil.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);
            System.out.println("私钥加密："+ Base64Utils.encodeToString(edata1));
            byte[] edata2 = RSAUtil.decryptByPublicKey(edata1, publicKey);
            System.out.println("公钥解密："+ new String(edata2));
     
            //公钥加密，私钥解密
            byte[] edata3 = RSAUtil.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);
            System.out.println("公钥加密："+ Base64Utils.encodeToString(edata3));
            byte[] edata4 = RSAUtil.decryptByPrivateKey(edata3, privateKey);
            System.out.println("私钥解密："+ new String(edata4));
        } catch(Exception e) {
     
        }
    }
}

代码用于记录学习，无侵权意向，侵删！！！