Spring Boot 整合 Quartz 定时框架（可以单个或多个任务操作）

Quartz 的使用思路

   1）job - 任务 - 你要做什么事？

   2）Trigger - 触发器 - 你什么时候去做？

   3）Scheduler - 任务调度 - 你什么时候需要去做什么事？

1.创建springboot项目，修改 pom 文件添加三个坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.xmx</groupId>
    <artifactId>scheduleddemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>scheduleddemo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 添加 Scheduled 坐标 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Quartz 坐标 --><dependency>
        <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
        <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
        <!-- Sprng tx 坐标 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.编写定时任务类

package com.xmx.scheduleddemo;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/* 定时任务，需要继承Job类*/
public class QuartzDemo implements Job {
    //重写Job父类的方法，定时要执行的任务代码写在此方法中。
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        //定时任务，并输出加载的信息
        System.out.println("定时器被触发"+sdf.format(new Date())+
                context.getMergedJobDataMap().getString("msg"));
    }
}

3.编写工作计划类

package com.xmx.scheduleddemo;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean;

import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Quartz配置类 创建JobDetail对象 Trigger对象 Scheduler对象
 */
@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {
    /**
     * 1.创建 Job 对象
     */
    @Bean
    public JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean() {
        // 关联我们自己的 Job 类
        JobDetailFactoryBean factory = new JobDetailFactoryBean();
        factory.setJobClass(QuartzDemo.class);
        // 可以添加一些信息，在Job类中可以取
        factory.getJobDataMap().put("msg", "湖南新梦想");
        return factory;
    }

    /**
     * 2.1创建 Trigger 对象 简单的 Trigger
     */
    @Bean
    public SimpleTriggerFactoryBean simpleTriggerFactoryBean(JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean) {
        SimpleTriggerFactoryBean factory = new SimpleTriggerFactoryBean();
        // 关联JobDetail 对象
        factory.setJobDetail(jobDetailFactoryBean.getObject());
        // 该参数表示一个执行的毫秒数
        factory.setRepeatInterval(2000);
        // 重复次数
        factory.setRepeatCount(5);
        return factory;
    }

    /**
     * 2.2 另一个策略配置 配置执行策略对象
     *
     * @param jobDetailFactoryBean
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public CronTriggerFactoryBean cronTriggerFactoryBean(JobDetailFactoryBean jobDetailFactoryBean) {
        CronTriggerFactoryBean factory = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
        factory.setJobDetail(Objects.requireNonNull(jobDetailFactoryBean.getObject()));
        // 设置触发时间
        factory.setCronExpression("0/6 * * * * ?");
        return factory;
    }
    /**
     * 3.创建 Scheduler 对象
     */
    @Bean
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean(CronTriggerFactoryBean trigger) {
        SchedulerFactoryBean factory = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        factory.setStartupDelay(1);
     // 关联 trigger
        factory.setTriggers(trigger.getObject());
        return factory;
    }
}

4.运行结果（每隔6秒执行 ）

5.另一种方式配置

@Bean
public JobDetail printTimeJobDetail() {
	return JobBuilder.newJob(QuartzDemo.class)// PrintTimeJob我们的业务类
		.withIdentity("QuartzDemo")// 可以给该JobDetail起一个id
		// 每个JobDetail内都有一个Map，包含了关联到这个Job的数据，在Job类中可以通过context获取
		.usingJobData("msg", "Hello Quartz")// 关联键值对
		.storeDurably() // 即使没有Trigger关联时，也不需要删除该JobDetail
		.build();
}
@Bean
public Trigger printTimeJobTrigger() {
	CronScheduleBuilder cronScheduleBuilder =  //
		CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/5 * * * * ?");
	return TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().  //
		forJob(printTimeJobDetail())
		// 关联上述的JobDetail //
		.withIdentity("quartzTaskService")  // 给Trigger起个名字
		.withSchedule(cronScheduleBuilder)  //
		.build();
}