为啥char *name；自己复赋值就对了，cin数据输入就直接结束

因为char *name;
并没有给他分配存储空间所以会报错
直接写代码，字符串本身有存储空间，name指向它就行
cin的时候，字符串是从键盘上读取的，不是在内存中有地址的

原来代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

typedef struct {
	int id ;
	char *name;
	int scores;
}Student;

// 获取高分学生
Student* getHighScoreStudent(Student *s1,Student *s2){
	if(s1->scores > s2->scores){
		return s1; 
	}else{
		return s2;
	}
}

void printStudent(Student &s){
	cout <<"高分学生的id为："<< s.id <<endl; 
	cout <<"高分学生的名字为："<< s.name <<endl;
	cout <<"高分学生的得分为："<< s.scores <<endl;
}

int main(){
	Student s1 ;
	Student s2 ;
	/* s1.id= 1
	s1.name = "wyy" 
	s1.scores = 990 
	s2.id = 2
	s2.name = "wn"
	s2.scores = 100*/ 
	 cin >> s1.id >> s1.name  >> s1.scores >>s2.id >> s2.name >>s2.scores ;
	Student *a = getHighScoreStudent(&s1,&s2);
	printStudent(*a);
	return 0 ;
}

其中：

s1.name = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*100);
    s2.name = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*100);
     cin >> s1.id >> s1.name  >> s1.scores >>s2.id >> s2.name >>s2.scores ;

改后：

#include <iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;

typedef struct {
	int id ;
	char *name;
	int scores;
}Student;

// 获取高分学生
Student* getHighScoreStudent(Student *s1,Student *s2){
	if(s1->scores > s2->scores){
		return s1; 
	}else{
		return s2;
	}
}

void printStudent(Student &s){
	cout <<"高分学生的id为："<< s.id <<endl; 
	cout <<"高分学生的名字为："<< s.name <<endl;
	cout <<"高分学生的得分为："<< s.scores <<endl;
}

int main(){
	Student s1 ;
	Student s2 ;
	/* s1.id= 1
	s1.name = "wyy" 
	s1.scores = 990 
	s2.id = 2
	s2.name = "wn"
	s2.scores = 100*/ 
	s1.name = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*100);
	s2.name = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*100);
	 cin >> s1.id >> s1.name  >> s1.scores >>s2.id >> s2.name >>s2.scores ;
	Student *a = getHighScoreStudent(&s1,&s2);
	printStudent(*a);
	return 0 ;
}

注意头文件#include<cstdlib>