docker 【常用命令篇】

时间	完成度
2023-08-04 23:00	10%

Docker 命令大全

容器生命周期管理

run

start/stop/restart

kill

rm 删除容器

docker rm id

-- higer class delete all
docker rm $(docker ps -a)

pause/unpause

create

exec

容器操作

ps

docker ps -a
#显示全部id
docker ps -aq

inspect

PS C:\Users\MSI\multi-container-app> docker inspect 7858f0e20b2e
[
    {
        "Id": "7858f0e20b2ed7117b85a3c5c5445f659b0e455bc1f577c5d137c56058d87ea5",
        "Created": "2023-08-04T14:32:18.2786295Z",
        "Path": "catalina.sh",
        "Args": [
            "run"
        ],
        "State": {
            "Status": "running",
            "Running": true,
            "Paused": false,
            "Restarting": false,
            "OOMKilled": false,
            "Dead": false,
            "Pid": 12182,
            "ExitCode": 0,
            "Error": "",
            "StartedAt": "2023-08-04T14:32:18.5085522Z",
            "FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
        },
        "Image": "sha256:7ba61facbe2674d2a956b4ec6bf4114ff332cd2cbfa788b6e83dc1f365af6a85",
        "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/7858f0e20b2ed7117b85a3c5c5445f659b0e455bc1f577c5d137c56058d87ea5/resolv.conf",
        "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/7858f0e20b2ed7117b85a3c5c5445f659b0e455bc1f577c5d137c56058d87ea5/hostname",
        "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/7858f0e20b2ed7117b85a3c5c5445f659b0e455bc1f577c5d137c56058d87ea5/hosts",
        "LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/7858f0e20b2ed7117b85a3c5c5445f659b0e455bc1f577c5d137c56058d87ea5/7858f0e20b2ed7117b85a3c5c5445f659b0e455bc1f577c5d137c56
058d87ea5-json.log",
        "Name": "/tomcat3",
        "RestartCount": 0,
        "Driver": "overlay2",
        "Platform": "linux",
        "MountLabel": "",
        "ProcessLabel": "",
        "AppArmorProfile": "",
        "ExecIDs": null,
        "HostConfig": {
            "Binds": null,
            "ContainerIDFile": "",
            "LogConfig": {
                "Type": "json-file",
                "Config": {}
            },
            "NetworkMode": "default",
            "PortBindings": {
                "8080/tcp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "",
                        "HostPort": "3311"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "RestartPolicy": {
                "Name": "no",
                "MaximumRetryCount": 0
            },
            "AutoRemove": false,
            "VolumeDriver": "",
            "VolumesFrom": null,
            "ConsoleSize": [
                33,
                167
            ],
            "CapAdd": null,
            "CapDrop": null,
            "CgroupnsMode": "private",
            "Dns": [],
            "DnsOptions": [],
            "DnsSearch": [],
            "ExtraHosts": null,
            "GroupAdd": null,
            "IpcMode": "private",
            "Cgroup": "",
            "Links": null,
            "OomScoreAdj": 0,
            "PidMode": "",
            "Privileged": false,
            "PublishAllPorts": false,
            "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
            "SecurityOpt": null,
            "UTSMode": "",
            "UsernsMode": "",
            "ShmSize": 67108864,
            "Runtime": "runc",
            "Isolation": "",
            "CpuShares": 0,
            "Memory": 0,
            "NanoCpus": 0,
            "CgroupParent": "",
            "BlkioWeight": 0,
            "BlkioWeightDevice": [],
            "BlkioDeviceReadBps": [],
            "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": [],
            "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": [],
            "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": [],
            "CpuPeriod": 0,
            "CpuQuota": 0,
            "CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
            "CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
            "CpusetCpus": "",
            "CpusetMems": "",
            "Devices": [],
            "DeviceCgroupRules": null,
            "DeviceRequests": null,
            "MemoryReservation": 0,
            "MemorySwap": 0,
            "MemorySwappiness": null,
            "OomKillDisable": null,
            "PidsLimit": null,
            "Ulimits": null,
            "CpuCount": 0,
            "CpuPercent": 0,
            "IOMaximumIOps": 0,
            "IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
            "MaskedPaths": [
                "/proc/asound",
                "/proc/acpi",
                "/proc/kcore",
                "/proc/keys",
                "/proc/latency_stats",
                "/proc/timer_list",
                "/proc/timer_stats",
                "/proc/sched_debug",
                "/proc/scsi",
                "/sys/firmware"
            ],
            "ReadonlyPaths": [
                "/proc/bus",
                "/proc/fs",
                "/proc/irq",
                "/proc/sys",
                "/proc/sysrq-trigger"
            ]
        },
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/fa9b5ce02bc4d9105cbde84c81759357d36f17cc41bf509fd524cdd15eaa27a3-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/17e510886e5ee
9ea58d28985017a2725f3f5bb6248279f28279c654b1d408639/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7bfdcf3d22a1ec8b58a6623f151bb7ae7fc7d17e2497cd7d1cd31b296b2c8cd7/diff:/var/lib/docker
/overlay2/2a0ff346c29aa7a39adb143bd76caaff278ed70199f737970855f4df82cd8dee/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/7881c7154c98276cde792073e974a8db794536df9153bb7634086358012187
27/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/5790e072519dbe5711578d467f511ea895e70798d89c41fe7c7b4fe9705d2cfb/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/0158679ccd2a64fea1e121061c45de9d479e18f
c4fe67c92bf01ae1c0382f649/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/885bcfe6cad9666868ffd2a928a961c34fb8e18c926fd8a9b6448d808f0ad324/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/fa9b5ce02bc4d9105cbde84c81759357d36f17cc41bf509fd524cdd15eaa27a3/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/fa9b5ce02bc4d9105cbde84c81759357d36f17cc41bf509fd524cdd15eaa27a3/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/fa9b5ce02bc4d9105cbde84c81759357d36f17cc41bf509fd524cdd15eaa27a3/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "Mounts": [],
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "7858f0e20b2e",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": false,
            "AttachStdout": false,
            "AttachStderr": false,
            "ExposedPorts": {
                "8080/tcp": {}
            },
            "Tty": false,
            "OpenStdin": false,
            "StdinOnce": false,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/tomcat/bin:/opt/java/openjdk/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
                "JAVA_HOME=/opt/java/openjdk",
                "LANG=en_US.UTF-8",
                "LANGUAGE=en_US:en",
                "LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8",
                "JAVA_VERSION=jdk-17.0.8+7",
                "CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat",
                "TOMCAT_NATIVE_LIBDIR=/usr/local/tomcat/native-jni-lib",
                "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/tomcat/native-jni-lib",
                "GPG_KEYS=5C3C5F3E314C866292F359A8F3AD5C94A67F707E A9C5DF4D22E99998D9875A5110C01C5A2F6059E7",
                "TOMCAT_MAJOR=10",
                "TOMCAT_VERSION=10.1.11",
                "TOMCAT_SHA512=ad754aa695898cf8af5b64f4e29da7013fb39f808a90fa0e030228680a17c01b10bb0904762417ebac99b075947e4ea26f2f22f5da2aa4e399237468b76fa4fb"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "catalina.sh",
                "run"
            ],
            "Image": "tomcat",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "/usr/local/tomcat",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {
                "org.opencontainers.image.ref.name": "ubuntu",
                "org.opencontainers.image.version": "22.04"
            }
        },
        "NetworkSettings": {
            "Bridge": "",
            "SandboxID": "75a7fc652f31ed721b4fc26983ee78851f9b9c4a42082542b08df7514c180bd1",
            "HairpinMode": false,
            "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
            "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "Ports": {
                "8080/tcp": [
                    {
                        "HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
                        "HostPort": "3311"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/75a7fc652f31",
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
            "EndpointID": "a74a1075c97a28eb194e60781fce9ab59a206a24863b144aeed625c7e6607a6d",
            "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
            "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
            "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
            "IPPrefixLen": 16,
            "IPv6Gateway": "",
            "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
            "Networks": {
                "bridge": {
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "Links": null,
                    "Aliases": null,
                    "NetworkID": "36dcc71d8d1bbfeb3f2d9b2440e6035674b701a14818296c19eb650e39d7b148",
                    "EndpointID": "a74a1075c97a28eb194e60781fce9ab59a206a24863b144aeed625c7e6607a6d",
                    "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 16,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02",
                    "DriverOpts": null
                }
            }
        }
    }
]

top

attach

events

logs

wait

export

port

stats

容器rootfs命令

commit

cp

diff

镜像仓库

login

pull

push

search

#查看本机已有的
docker images

#逛一逛仓库
docker search name

-f is-official=true
-f stars=10
--limit 1
...

本地镜像管理

images

rmi

tag

build

history

save

load

import

info|version

info

version