JAVA-转码解码

String字符串和Unicode字符相互转换

package util;
 
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
/**
 *  String 与 Unicode 互相转换的工具类
 */
public class StringUnicodeUtil {
	
	/**
	 * 含有unicode 的字符串转一般字符串
	 * @param unicodeStr 混有 Unicode 的字符串
	 */
	public static String unicodeStr2String(String unicodeStr) {
		int length = unicodeStr.length();
		int count = 0;
		//正则匹配条件，可匹配“\\u”1到4位，一般是4位可直接使用 String regex = "\\\\u[a-f0-9A-F]{4}";
		String regex = "\\\\u[a-f0-9A-F]{1,4}";
		Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
		Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(unicodeStr);
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		
		while(matcher.find()) {
			String oldChar = matcher.group();//原本的Unicode字符
			String newChar = unicode2String(oldChar);//转换为普通字符
			// int index = unicodeStr.indexOf(oldChar);
            // 在遇见重复出现的unicode代码的时候会造成从源字符串获取非unicode编码字符的时候截取索引越界等
			int index = matcher.start();
			
			sb.append(unicodeStr.substring(count, index));//添加前面不是unicode的字符
			sb.append(newChar);//添加转换后的字符
			count = index+oldChar.length();//统计下标移动的位置
		}
		sb.append(unicodeStr.substring(count, length));//添加末尾不是Unicode的字符
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 字符串转换unicode
	 * @param string
	 */
	public static String string2Unicode(String string) {
		StringBuffer unicode = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++) {
			// 取出每一个字符
			char c = string.charAt(i);
			// 转换为unicode
			unicode.append("\\u" + Integer.toHexString(c));
		}
 
		return unicode.toString();
	}
 
	/**
	 * unicode 转字符串
	 * @param unicode 全为 Unicode 的字符串
	 */
	public static String unicode2String(String unicode) {
		StringBuffer string = new StringBuffer();
		String[] hex = unicode.split("\\\\u");
 
		for (int i = 1; i < hex.length; i++) {
			// 转换出每一个代码点
			int data = Integer.parseInt(hex[i], 16);
			// 追加成string
			string.append((char) data);
		}
 
		return string.toString();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String str = "abc";
		String str2 = string2Unicode(str);
		System.out.println(str2);
		System.out.println(unicodeStr2String(str2));
		System.out.println(unicodeStr2String("\\u61HJ\\u62\\u63(sfkfdsl)"));
	}
}

正则匹配规则

String regex = "\\\\u[a-f0-9A-F]{1,4}";

URL的转码与解码(String字符串)

转码:

java.net.URLEncoder.encode(String s);

解码:

java.net.URLDecoder.decode(String s); 

Base64的转码与解码

直接使用工具类的方法

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;
import java.util.zip.InflaterOutputStream;

/**
 * Base64工具(自实现)<br/>
 * 可使用Android自带的Base64编码解码
 */
public class Base64Util {

    private static final byte[] encodingTable = {(byte) 'A', (byte) 'B',
            (byte) 'C', (byte) 'D', (byte) 'E', (byte) 'F', (byte) 'G',
            (byte) 'H', (byte) 'I', (byte) 'J', (byte) 'K', (byte) 'L',
            (byte) 'M', (byte) 'N', (byte) 'O', (byte) 'P', (byte) 'Q',
            (byte) 'R', (byte) 'S', (byte) 'T', (byte) 'U', (byte) 'V',
            (byte) 'W', (byte) 'X', (byte) 'Y', (byte) 'Z', (byte) 'a',
            (byte) 'b', (byte) 'c', (byte) 'd', (byte) 'e', (byte) 'f',
            (byte) 'g', (byte) 'h', (byte) 'i', (byte) 'j', (byte) 'k',
            (byte) 'l', (byte) 'm', (byte) 'n', (byte) 'o', (byte) 'p',
            (byte) 'q', (byte) 'r', (byte) 's', (byte) 't', (byte) 'u',
            (byte) 'v', (byte) 'w', (byte) 'x', (byte) 'y', (byte) 'z',
            (byte) '0', (byte) '1', (byte) '2', (byte) '3', (byte) '4',
            (byte) '5', (byte) '6', (byte) '7', (byte) '8', (byte) '9',
            (byte) '+', (byte) '/'};

    private static final byte[] decodingTable;

    static {
        decodingTable = new byte[128];
        for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
            decodingTable[i] = (byte) -1;
        }
        for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++) {
            decodingTable[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
        }
        for (int i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++) {
            decodingTable[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);
        }
        for (int i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++) {
            decodingTable[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);
        }
        decodingTable['+'] = 62;
        decodingTable['/'] = 63;
    }
    
    
	@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
	public static String base64EncodeString(byte[] input) {
		String str = null;
		try {
			if ((input != null) && (input.length > 0)) {
				BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
				str = encoder.encode(input);
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return str;
	}

    /**
     * 编码为String
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String encodeToString(byte[] data) {
        try {
            return new String(encode(data), "utf-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 编码为Url专用的String, 用于Http的Url参数, 否则+号会变空格
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String encodeToUrlEncodedString(byte[] data){
        try {
            return URLEncoder.encode(encodeToString(data), "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 编码
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] encode(byte[] data) {
        byte[] bytes;
        int modulus = data.length % 3;
        if (modulus == 0) {
            bytes = new byte[(4 * data.length) / 3];
        } else {
            bytes = new byte[4 * ((data.length / 3) + 1)];
        }
        int dataLength = (data.length - modulus);
        int a1;
        int a2;
        int a3;
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < dataLength; i += 3, j += 4) {
            a1 = data[i] & 0xff;
            a2 = data[i + 1] & 0xff;
            a3 = data[i + 2] & 0xff;
            bytes[j] = encodingTable[(a1 >>> 2) & 0x3f];
            bytes[j + 1] = encodingTable[((a1 << 4) | (a2 >>> 4)) & 0x3f];
            bytes[j + 2] = encodingTable[((a2 << 2) | (a3 >>> 6)) & 0x3f];
            bytes[j + 3] = encodingTable[a3 & 0x3f];
        }
        int b1;
        int b2;
        int b3;
        int d1;
        int d2;
        switch (modulus) {
            case 0: /* nothing left to do */
                break;
            case 1:
                d1 = data[data.length - 1] & 0xff;
                b1 = (d1 >>> 2) & 0x3f;
                b2 = (d1 << 4) & 0x3f;
                bytes[bytes.length - 4] = encodingTable[b1];
                bytes[bytes.length - 3] = encodingTable[b2];
                bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte) '=';
                bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) '=';
                break;
            case 2:
                d1 = data[data.length - 2] & 0xff;
                d2 = data[data.length - 1] & 0xff;
                b1 = (d1 >>> 2) & 0x3f;
                b2 = ((d1 << 4) | (d2 >>> 4)) & 0x3f;
                b3 = (d2 << 2) & 0x3f;
                bytes[bytes.length - 4] = encodingTable[b1];
                bytes[bytes.length - 3] = encodingTable[b2];
                bytes[bytes.length - 2] = encodingTable[b3];
                bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) '=';
                break;
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * 解码
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decode(byte[] data) {
        byte[] bytes;
        byte b1;
        byte b2;
        byte b3;
        byte b4;
        data = discardNonBase64Bytes(data);
        if(data.length==0){
        	throw new RuntimeException("字节数组为空");
        }
        if (data[data.length - 2] == '=') {
            bytes = new byte[(((data.length / 4) - 1) * 3) + 1];
        } else if (data[data.length - 1] == '=') {
            bytes = new byte[(((data.length / 4) - 1) * 3) + 2];
        } else {
            bytes = new byte[((data.length / 4) * 3)];
        }
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < (data.length - 4); i += 4, j += 3) {
            b1 = decodingTable[data[i]];
            b2 = decodingTable[data[i + 1]];
            b3 = decodingTable[data[i + 2]];
            b4 = decodingTable[data[i + 3]];
            bytes[j] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
            bytes[j + 1] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));
            bytes[j + 2] = (byte) ((b3 << 6) | b4);
        }
        if (data[data.length - 2] == '=') {
            b1 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 4]];
            b2 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 3]];
            bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
        } else if (data[data.length - 1] == '=') {
            b1 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 4]];
            b2 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 3]];
            b3 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 2]];
            bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
            bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));
        } else {
            b1 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 4]];
            b2 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 3]];
            b3 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 2]];
            b4 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 1]];
            bytes[bytes.length - 3] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
            bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));
            bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b3 << 6) | b4);
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    /**
     * 解码
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decode(String data) {
        byte[] bytes;
        byte b1;
        byte b2;
        byte b3;
        byte b4;
        data = discardNonBase64Chars(data);
        if (data.charAt(data.length() - 2) == '=') {
            bytes = new byte[(((data.length() / 4) - 1) * 3) + 1];
        } else if (data.charAt(data.length() - 1) == '=') {
            bytes = new byte[(((data.length() / 4) - 1) * 3) + 2];
        } else {
            bytes = new byte[((data.length() / 4) * 3)];
        }
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < (data.length() - 4); i += 4, j += 3) {
            b1 = decodingTable[data.charAt(i)];
            b2 = decodingTable[data.charAt(i + 1)];
            b3 = decodingTable[data.charAt(i + 2)];
            b4 = decodingTable[data.charAt(i + 3)];
            bytes[j] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
            bytes[j + 1] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));
            bytes[j + 2] = (byte) ((b3 << 6) | b4);
        }
        if (data.charAt(data.length() - 2) == '=') {
            b1 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 4)];
            b2 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 3)];
            bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
        } else if (data.charAt(data.length() - 1) == '=') {
            b1 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 4)];
            b2 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 3)];
            b3 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 2)];
            bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
            bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));
        } else {
            b1 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 4)];
            b2 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 3)];
            b3 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 2)];
            b4 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 1)];
            bytes[bytes.length - 3] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
            bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));
            bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b3 << 6) | b4);
        }
        return bytes;
    }

    private static byte[] discardNonBase64Bytes(byte[] data) {
        byte[] temp = new byte[data.length];
        int bytesCopied = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            if (isValidBase64Byte(data[i])) {
                temp[bytesCopied++] = data[i];
            }
        }
        byte[] newData = new byte[bytesCopied];
        System.arraycopy(temp, 0, newData, 0, bytesCopied);
        return newData;
    }

    private static String discardNonBase64Chars(String data) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int length = data.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (isValidBase64Byte((byte) (data.charAt(i)))) {
                sb.append(data.charAt(i));
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static boolean isValidBase64Byte(byte b) {
        if (b == '=') {
            return true;
        } else if ((b < 0) || (b >= 128)) {
            return false;
        } else if (decodingTable[b] == -1) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 压缩
     * @param input
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] compressBytes(byte input[]) {
        int cachesize = 1024;

        Deflater compresser = new Deflater();

        compresser.reset();
        compresser.setInput(input);
        compresser.finish();
        byte output[] = new byte[0];
        ByteArrayOutputStream o = new ByteArrayOutputStream(input.length);
        try {
            byte[] buf = new byte[cachesize];
            int got;
            while (!compresser.finished()) {
                got = compresser.deflate(buf);
                o.write(buf, 0, got);
            }
            output = o.toByteArray();
        } finally {
            try {
                o.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return output;
    }

    /**
     * 解压缩
     * @param input
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] decompressBytes(byte input[]) {
        int cachesize = 1024;
        Inflater decompresser = new Inflater();

        byte output[] = new byte[0];
        decompresser.reset();
        decompresser.setInput(input);
        ByteArrayOutputStream o = new ByteArrayOutputStream(input.length);
        try {
            byte[] buf = new byte[cachesize];
            int got;
            while (!decompresser.finished()) {
                got = decompresser.inflate(buf);
                o.write(buf, 0, got);
            }
            output = o.toByteArray();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                o.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return output;
    }

    /**
     * 解压缩String
     * @param encdata
     * @return
     */
    public static String decompressData(String encdata) {
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            InflaterOutputStream zos = new InflaterOutputStream(bos);
            zos.write(Base64Util.decode(encdata));
            zos.close();
            return new String(bos.toByteArray());
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return "UNZIP_ERR";
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
	 * 对json字符串进行base64解码
	 * @param json
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String base64Decode(String json){
		try {
			return new String(Base64Util.decode(json.getBytes("UTF-8")), "UTF-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "";
		}
	}

    /**
     * 本地图片转换成base64字符串
     * @param imgFile	图片本地路径
     * @return
     *
     * @author ZHANGJL
     * @dateTime 2018-02-23 14:40:46
     */
    public static String ImageToBase64ByLocal(String imgFile) {// 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串，并对其进行Base64编码处理


        InputStream in = null;
        byte[] data = null;

        // 读取图片字节数组
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);

            data = new byte[in.available()];
            in.read(data);
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 对字节数组Base64编码
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();

        return encoder.encode(data);// 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
    }

    /**
     * base64编码         String → String
     * 依赖于commons.codec.jar包
     * @param input
     * @return
     */
    public static String base64EncodeStrToStr(String input){
        String output = null;
        try {
            byte[] temp = Base64.encodeBase64(input.getBytes("utf-8"));
            output = new String(temp, "utf-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return output;
    }

    /**
     * 大数字转换字节流（字节数组）型数据
     *
     * @param num bigInteger
     */
    public static byte[] byteConvert32Bytes(BigInteger num)
    {
        byte temp[];
        if(num == null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        if(num.toByteArray().length == 33)
        {
            temp = new byte[32];
            System.arraycopy(num.toByteArray(), 1, temp, 0, 32);
        }
        else if(num.toByteArray().length == 32)
        {
            temp = num.toByteArray();
        }
        else
        {
            temp = new byte[32];
            for(int i = 0; i < 32 - num.toByteArray().length; i++)
            {
                temp[i] = 0;
            }
            System.arraycopy(num.toByteArray(), 0, temp, 32 - num.toByteArray().length, num.toByteArray().length);
        }
        return temp;
    }

    /**
     * 解密加密后的字符串
     * @param data
     * @return
     */
    public static String encodeStr(String data) {
        try {
            if (null == data) {
                return null;
            }
            return new String(Base64Util.decode(data.getBytes("UTF-8")), "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

 校验字符串是否有编码:

  public static boolean isBase64(String str) {
        String base64Pattern = "^([A-Za-z0-9+/]{4})*([A-Za-z0-9+/]{4}|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{3}=|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{2}==)$";
        return Pattern.matches(base64Pattern, str);
    }

 

解码与编码的方法:

String data = Base64Util.encode(byte[]);
byte[] bytes = Base64Util.decode(data);

Byte[]和String之间转换

//String转byte[]
byte[] bytes = string.getBytes();

//byte[]转String
String s = new String(bytes);

后面还有一些base64什么的转换 敲代码去了 过会儿补