JAVA-后台模拟http请求工具类

package com.ofd.img.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpUtil {
    public static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "utf-8";

    public static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(HttpUtil.class);

    public static String doGet(String baseUrl, Map<String, String> paramMap) {
        StringBuffer queryString = new StringBuffer();
        for (String param : paramMap.keySet()) {
            String value = paramMap.get(param);
            if (value!=null&&value!="") {
                try {
                    value = URLEncoder.encode(value, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                queryString.append(param).append("=").append(value).append("&");
            }
        }
        return doGet(baseUrl, queryString.toString());
    }

    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param baseUrl 发送请求的URL
     * @param param   请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String doGet(String baseUrl, String param) {
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString =baseUrl;
            if(param!=null){
                urlNameString = baseUrl + "?" + param;
            }
            logger.info("http请求：" + urlNameString);
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Charsert", DEFAULT_CHARSET);
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                // 获取所有响应头字段
                Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
                // 遍历所有的响应头字段
                for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                    logger.info(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
                }
                // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        connection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
                String line;
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

                    result += line;
                }
            }


        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String doGet(String baseUrl) {
        return doGet(baseUrl,"");
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
     * @param paramMap 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> paramMap ) {

        StringBuffer paramBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        for (String paramKey : paramMap.keySet()) {
            String value = paramMap.get(paramKey);
            if (value!=null&&value!="") {
                try {
                    value = URLEncoder.encode(value, DEFAULT_CHARSET);
                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                paramBuffer.append(paramKey).append("=").append(value).append("&");
            }
        }
       String param=paramBuffer.toString();
        System.out.println(param);
        param=param.substring(0,param.length()-1);

        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    public static String post(String path, StringBuffer jsonStr, String contentType)
    {
        String result = null;
        try
        {
            //logger.info("回调函数参数: {}", jsonStr);
            URL url = new URL(path);
            HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
            httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");// 提交模式

            contentType =contentType!="" ? "application/json" : contentType;
            httpConn.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType);

            // 发送 POST 请求必须设置如下两行
            httpConn.setDoOutput(true);
            httpConn.setDoInput(true);

            // 获取 URLConnection 对象对应的输出流
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(httpConn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.write(jsonStr.toString());
            // flush 输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            out.close();

            int resultCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
            if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == resultCode)
            {
                // 开始获取数据
                BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpConn.getInputStream());
                ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                int len;
                byte[] arr = new byte[1024];
                while ((len = bis.read(arr)) != -1)
                {
                    bos.write(arr, 0, len);
                    bos.flush();
                }
                bos.close();
                bis.close();

                result = bos.toString("UTF-8");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            logger.error("POST 方式请求异常: {}", e);
        }

        return result;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<String,String> sendMap=new HashMap<>();
        sendMap.put("method","sdfsafsddds");
       String json= JSON.toJSONString(sendMap);

        String result= HttpUtil.doPost("http://127.0.0.1:8083/ICloud/test",sendMap);

        System.out.println(result);
    }

    /**
     *  将参数放入body以post的方式请求
     * @param actionUrl  请求地址
     * @param params       参数
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public String postByBody(String actionUrl, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException {

        String BOUNDARY = java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String PREFIX = "--";
        String LINEND = "\r\n";
        String MULTIPART_FROM_DATA = "multipart/form-data";
        String CHARSET = "UTF-8";
        URL uri = new URL(actionUrl);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
        conn.setReadTimeout(30 * 1000); // 缓存的最长时间
        conn.setDoInput(true);// 允许输入
        conn.setDoOutput(true);// 允许输出
        conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允许使用缓存
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Charsert", "UTF-8");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MULTIPART_FROM_DATA + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        if (params!=null) {
            // 首先组拼文本类型的参数
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                sb.append(PREFIX);
                sb.append(BOUNDARY);
                sb.append(LINEND);
                sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
                        + entry.getKey() + "\"" + LINEND);
                sb.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + CHARSET + LINEND);
                sb.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit" + LINEND);
                sb.append(LINEND);
                sb.append(entry.getValue());
                sb.append(LINEND);
            }

        }

        DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(
                conn.getOutputStream());
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(sb.toString())) {
            outStream.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
        }
        // 请求结束标志
        byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINEND).getBytes();
        outStream.write(end_data);
        outStream.flush();

        // 得到响应码
        int res = conn.getResponseCode();
        InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
        if (res == 200) {
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            String line = "";
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
                buffer.append(line);
            }

//          int ch;
//          StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();
//          while ((ch = in.read()) != -1) {
//              sb2.append((char) ch);
//          }
            return buffer.toString();
        }
        outStream.close();
        conn.disconnect();
        return in.toString();
    }


}