JAVA-Redis的配置和使用规范

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 19:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 19:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： redis 文章标签： java redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46690278/article/details/125221259

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本文介绍了在JAVA项目中配置和使用Redis的基本步骤，包括引入Redis的jar包，详细解析了YML配置文件，并特别提醒在使用Redis.get()方法时可能会遇到返回空字符串的问题，建议使用getString()方法来规避此问题。

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引入jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-boot-starter-redis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
    <artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
    <version>${redisson.version}</version>
</dependency>

redis的yml配置

redisconfig:

import com.azt.easysign.common.util.RedisUtil;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.redisson.config.Config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisUtil redisUtil(RedisConnectionFactory factory, StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate){
        RedisUtil redisUtil = new RedisUtil();
        redisUtil.setRedisTemplate(redisTemplate(factory));
        redisUtil.setStringRedisTemplate(stringRedisTemplate);
        return redisUtil;
    }


    //@Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jacksonSeial = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        jacksonSeial.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);

        template.setValueSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public ObjectMapper serializingObjectMapper() {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);
        objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
        return objectMapper;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);

        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofDays(1))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
                .disableCachingNullValues();

        return  RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
                .cacheDefaults(config)
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public RedissonClient redissonClient(@Value("${spring.redis.database}") int database,
                                         @Value("${spring.redis.timeout}") int timeout,
                                         @Value("${spring.redis.host}") String host,
                                         @Value("${spring.redis.port}") int port,
                                         @Value("${spring.redis.password}") String password) {
        Config config = new Config();
        config.useSingleServer()
                .setPassword(password)
                .setAddress("redis://" + host + ":" + port)
                .setTimeout(timeout)
                .setDatabase(database);

        RedissonClient redisson = Redisson.create(config);
        return