js实现放大镜功能
简单放大镜
简单放大镜
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>放大镜</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#container{
width: 801px;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
margin: 20px auto;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.left{
width: 400px;
border-right: 1px solid black;
}
.top{
height: 300px;
position: relative;
}
.shadow{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
display: none;
}
.pic_img img{
position: absolute;
display: none;
}
.pic_img .show{
display: block;
}
.bottom{
display: flex;
}
.right{
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
display: none;
}
.right img{
height: 600px;
width: 800px;
position: absolute;
display: none;
}
.right .show{
display: block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div class="left">
<div class="top">
<div class="shadow"></div>
<div class="pic_img">
<img class="show" src="./motoImg/1.jpg" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="right">
<img class="show" src="./motoImg/1.jpg" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script>
function $(ele){return document.querySelector(ele)};
var pic_img = document.querySelector(".pic_img img");
var right_img = document.querySelector(".right img");
$(".top").onmouseover = function(e){
$(".shadow").style.display = "block";
$(".right").style.display = "block";
document.onmousemove = function(ev){
var x = ev.clientX - $("#container").offsetLeft - 100;
var y = ev.clientY - $("#container").offsetTop - 100;
x = x > 200 ? 200 : x;
x = x < 0 ? 0 : x;
y = y > 100 ? 100 : y;
y = y < 0 ? 0 : y;
$(".shadow").style.left = x + "px";
$(".shadow").style.top = y + "px";
right_img.style.left = -(x * 2) + "px";
right_img.style.top = -(y * 2) + "px";
}
}
$(".top").onmouseout = function(e){
$(".shadow").style.display = "none";
$(".right").style.display = "none";
}
</script>
</html>
带tab选项卡的放大镜
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#container{
width: 801px;
margin: 20px auto;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
}
.left{
width: 400px;
border-right: 1px solid black;
}
.top{
height: 400px;
position: relative;
}
.shadow{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
z-index: 1;
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}
.pic_img img{
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
position: absolute;
display: none;
}
.pic_img .show{
display: block;
}
.bottom{
width: 400px;
display: flex;
}
.bottom .ctrl{
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
border: 5px solid #fff;
background-image: url(./motoImg/1.webp);
background-size: 100% 100%;
}
.bottom .ctrl:nth-of-type(2){
background-image: url(./motoImg/2.webp);
}
.bottom .ctrl:nth-of-type(3){
background-image: url(./motoImg/3.webp);
}
.bottom .ctrl:nth-of-type(4){
background-image: url(./motoImg/4.webp);
}
.bottom .ctrl:nth-of-type(5){
background-image: url(./motoImg/5.webp);
}
.bottom .active{
border: 5px solid orange;
}
.right{
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
display: none;
}
.big_img img{
width: 800px;
height: 800px;
position: absolute;
display: none;
}
.big_img .show{
display: block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!--
通过html+css布局,
由四部分组成:
1.要放大的尺寸正常的图片<div class="pic_img"></div>
2.选项卡<div class="bottom"></div>
3.选择放大图片位置的遮盖阴影<div class="shadow"></div>
4.放大图片显示的区域<div class="big_img"></div>
-->
<div id="container">
<!-- 左半部分 -->
<div class="left">
<!-- 左半部分上部,要放大的图片部分 -->
<div class="top">
<!-- 遮盖阴影部分 -->
<div class="shadow"></div>
<!-- 要放大的正常尺寸的图片 -->
<div class="pic_img">
<img class="show" src="./motoImg/1.webp" alt="">
<img src="./motoImg/2.webp" alt="">
<img src="./motoImg/3.webp" alt="">
<img src="./motoImg/4.webp" alt="">
<img src="./motoImg/5.webp" alt="">
</div>
</div>
<!-- 左半部分下部,选项卡,控制左上部分要显示的图片 -->
<div class="bottom">
<div class="ctrl active"></div>
<div class="ctrl"></div>
<div class="ctrl"></div>
<div class="ctrl"></div>
<div class="ctrl"></div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 右半部分,放大的图片显示的位置 -->
<div class="right">
<div class="big_img">
<img class="show" src="./motoImg/1.webp" alt="">
<img src="./motoImg/2.webp" alt="">
<img src="./motoImg/3.webp" alt="">
<img src="./motoImg/4.webp" alt="">
<img src="./motoImg/5.webp" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script>
// 封装获取单个DOM对象(通过传入,标签,类名,id....)函数
function $(ele){return document.querySelector(ele);};
// 获取选项卡所有对象集合
var ctrls = document.querySelectorAll(".ctrl");
// 获取所有要放大的图片的对象的集合
var pic_imgs = document.querySelectorAll(".pic_img img");
// 获取放大后的图片的对象的集合
var big_imgs = document.querySelectorAll(".big_img img");
// 定义index作为标记,主要记录当前点击的选项卡的索引是第几个图片,然后能在鼠标移入时用到,方便获取,对应放大图片的索引
var index = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < ctrls.length; i++){
// 给每个选项卡对象绑定index属性,记录对应的索引
ctrls[i].index = i;
// 为每个选项卡div绑定单击事件
ctrls[i].onclick = function(){
// 清空所有图片区域的显示样式
for(var j = 0; j < ctrls.length; j++){
ctrls[j].className = "ctrl";
pic_imgs[j].className = "";
big_imgs[j].className = "";
}
// 为选项卡,图片添加相应触发的样式
ctrls[this.index].className = "ctrl active";
// 为要放大的图片绑定相应的class属性,点击选项卡后上方显示相应的要放大的图片
pic_imgs[this.index].className = "show";
// 为放大的图片绑定相应的class属性,点击选项卡后放大图片显示区域显示相应放大后的图片
big_imgs[this.index].className = "show";
index = this.index;
}
}
// 给类名为top的div绑定鼠标移入事件
$(".top").onmouseover = function(){
// 鼠标移入后,遮盖阴影div的样式设为可见
$(".shadow").style.display = "block";
// 鼠标移入后,包含放大图片的div的样式设为可见
$(".right").style.display = "block";
document.onmousemove = function(ev){
// 遮盖阴影相对于.top的div的left和top距离
var x = ev.clientX - $("#container").offsetLeft - 100;
var y = ev.clientY - $("#container").offsetTop - 100;
// 通过三目运算控制阴影位置不超过.top的div边框
x = x > 200 ? 200 : x;
x = x < 0 ? 0 : x;
y = y > 200 ? 200 : y;
y = y < 0 ? 0 : y;
// 为遮盖阴影块div设定left和top值(相对于.top的div)
$(".shadow").style.left = x + "px";
$(".shadow").style.top = y + "px";
// 设置当前放大图片向左和向右移动的距离,阴影向右移动放大的图片向左移动,阴影模块与放大图片的移动方向相反
// 由于本放大镜将图片放大2倍,所以放大图片在移动时候是对应阴影遮盖部分div移动的位移的两倍
big_imgs[index].style.left = -(x * 2) + "px";
big_imgs[index].style.top = -(y * 2) + "px";
}
}
// 鼠标移出.top的div的范围时触发的事件,将遮盖阴影和右边放大图片区域隐藏
$(".top").onmouseout = function(){
// 鼠标移出后,遮盖阴影div的样式设为不可见
$(".shadow").style.display = "none";
// 鼠标移出后,包含放大图片的div的样式设为不可见
$(".right").style.display = "none";
}
</script>
</html>