习题3-2 UVA1586 分子量 Molar mass

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {
    int t;
    cin >> t;
    double w[30] = { 0, 0, 12.01, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1.008, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 14.01, 16.00};
    while (t--) {
        string s;
        cin >> s;
        double ans = 0;
        int num = 0;
        char last;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
            if (isalpha(s[i])) {
                ans += w[s[i] - 'A'];
                num = 0;
                last = s[i];
            } else {
                num = (s[i] - '0') + num * 10;
                if (i == s.size() - 1 || i < s.size() - 1 && isalpha(s[i + 1])) ans += w[last - 'A'] * (num - 1);
            }
        }
        printf("%.3f\n", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}