easyexcel导出自定义表头，可以通过前端来定制表头

1.pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.wu</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-easyexcel</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-easyexcel</name>
    <description>springboot-easyexcel</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.3.12.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.11</version>

            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.58</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.wu.SpringbootEasyexcelApplication</mainClass>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.工具类

package com.wu.util;

import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcelFactory;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.codec.Charsets;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class EasyExcelUtil {

    /**
     *
     * @param response 响应
     * @param fileName 文件名称
     * @param sheetName sheet名称
     * @param headNameList 头部名称
     * @param fieldList 字段名称
     * @param dataList  数据
     * @param <T>
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static <T> void export(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName, List<String> headNameList,List<String> fieldList, List<T> dataList) throws IOException {
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
        response.setCharacterEncoding(Charsets.UTF_8.name());
        fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, Charsets.UTF_8.name());
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName + ".xlsx");
        //EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), clazz).sheet(sheetName).doWrite(dataList);
        //数据
        List<List<Object>> resultDataList=EasyExcelUtil.dataList(fieldList,JSON.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(dataList)));
        EasyExcelFactory.write(response.getOutputStream()).sheet(sheetName).head(EasyExcelUtil.headList(headNameList)).doWrite(resultDataList);

    }


    /**
     * 封装表格标题
     *
     * @param headNameList 标题数据
     * @return 表格标题集合¬
     */
    public static List<List<String>> headList(List<String> headNameList) {
        List<List<String>> headList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String headName:headNameList) {
            List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
            list.add(headName);
            headList.add(list);

        }
        return headList;
    }

    /**
     * 封装导出字段的数据结构
     *
     * @param fieldList 字段
     * @param dataObj    数据集合
     * @return 字段值集合
     */
    public static List<List<Object>> dataList(List<String> fieldList, JSONArray dataObj) {
        List<List<Object>> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Object dataObjValue : dataObj) {
            List<Object> data = new ArrayList<>();
            for (String field:fieldList) {
                data.add(((JSONObject) JSON.toJSON(dataObjValue)).get(field));
            }

            dataList.add(data);
        }
        return dataList;
    }

}

3.实体类

package com.wu.dto;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class StuDto {

    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}

4.controller测试

package com.wu.controller;

import com.wu.dto.StuDto;
import com.wu.util.EasyExcelUtil;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class TestController {

    @GetMapping("/export")
    public void export(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        String fileName="文件";
        String sheetName="sheet1";
        //头部
        List<String> headNameList=new ArrayList<>();
        headNameList.add("名字");
        headNameList.add("年龄");
        //字段
        List<String> fieldList=new ArrayList<>();
        fieldList.add("name");
        fieldList.add("age");
        //数据
        List<StuDto> dataList=new ArrayList<>();
        StuDto stuDto1=new StuDto("张三",4);
        StuDto stuDto2=new StuDto("李四",28);
        dataList.add(stuDto1);
        dataList.add(stuDto2);
        EasyExcelUtil.export(response,fileName,sheetName,headNameList,fieldList,dataList);

    }
}