Lamp平台部署

1 环境

主机服务
node1(192.268.25.145)httpd, mysql, php

lamp服务部署顺序

 httpd --> mysql --> php

2 部署服务

2.1 安装httpd

  1. 安装开发工具包
[root@node1 ~]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools' -y
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
上次元数据过期检查:0:07:41 前,执行于 2021年09月23日 星期四 02时03分01秒。
依赖关系解决。
==============================================================================
 软件包            架构             版本              仓库               大小
==============================================================================
安装组:
 Development Tools                                                           

事务概要
==============================================================================

完毕!

  1. 创建apache服务的用户和组
[root@node1 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@node1 ~]# id apache 
uid=975(apache) gid=973(apache) 组=973(apache)
[root@node1 ~]# 

  1. 安装依赖包
[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
上次元数据过期检查:0:11:00 前,执行于 2021年09月23日 星期四 02时03分01秒。
依赖关系解决。
......
  1. 下载并解压软件包apr,apr-util,httpd
// 这里是上传的安装包到/usr/src
[root@node1 src]# ls
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  debug  httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz  kernels
[root@node1 src]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 
[root@node1 src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 
[root@node1 src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz 
[root@node1 src]# ls
apr-1.7.0         apr-util-1.6.1         debug         httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.48  kernels

  1. 编译安装apr
[root@node1 src]# cd apr-1.7.0/
[root@node1 apr-1.7.0]# vim configure
       cfgfile="${ofile}T"
       trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
        $RM "$cfgfile"        //将此行加上注释,或者删除此行

[root@node1 apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configuring APR library
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
......

[root@node1 apr-1.7.0]# make && make install
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/src/apr-1.7.0”
/bin/sh /usr/src/apr-1.7.0/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread   -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE   -I./include -I/usr/src/apr-1.7.0/include/arch/unix -I./include/arch/unix -I/usr/src/apr-1.7.0/include/arch/unix -I/usr/src/apr-1.7.0/include -I/usr/src/apr-1.7.0/include/private -I/usr/src/apr-1.7.0/include/private  -o encoding/apr_encode.lo -c encoding/apr_encode.c && touch encoding/apr_encode.lo
/usr/src/apr-1.7.0/build/mkdir.sh tools
......
  1. 编译安装apr-util
[root@node1 src]# cd apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@node1 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
......

[root@node1 apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1”
/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread   -DHAVE_CONFIG_H  -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE   -I/usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private  -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1    -o buckets/apr_brigade.lo -c buckets/apr_brigade.c && touch buckets/apr_brigade.lo
......
  1. 编译安装httpd
[root@node1 httpd-2.4.48]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
> --enable-modules=most \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --with-mpm=prefork
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
......

[root@node1 httpd-2.4.48]# make && make install
编译步骤省略
  1. 安装后配置
[root@node1 ~]# ls /usr/local/
apache  apr-util  etc    include  lib64    sbin   src
apr     bin       games  lib      libexec  share
[root@node1 ~]# ls /usr/local/apache/
bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    logs  manual
build  conf     htdocs  include  man   modules
[root@node1 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh  //配置环境变量
[root@node1 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@node1 ~]# which httpd
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd

[root@node1 ~]# ls /usr/local/apache/
bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    logs  manual
build  conf     htdocs  include  man   modules
[root@node1 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@node1 ~]# ll /usr/include/
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    181 2月  19 2020 gssapi.h
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    268 9月  23 02:14 gssrpc
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root     26 9月  23 02:50 httpd -> /usr/local/apache/include/
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   1857 1月  16 2020 iconv.h

[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
  #MANDATORY_MANPATH                      /usr/src/pvm3/man
#
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man  //帮助文档
#---------------------------------------------------------
# set up PATH to MANPATH mapping


  1. 取消配置文件中ServerName前面的注释
[root@node1 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName www.example.com:80

#

  1. 启动httpd
[root@node1 ~]# apachectl start
[root@node1 ~]# ss -antl
State      Recv-Q     Send-Q         Local Address:Port           Peer Address:Port     
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:111                 0.0.0.0:*        
LISTEN     0          32             192.168.122.1:53                  0.0.0.0:*        
LISTEN     0          128                  0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*        
LISTEN     0          5                  127.0.0.1:631                 0.0.0.0:*        
LISTEN     0          128                127.0.0.1:6010                0.0.0.0:*        
LISTEN     0          128                127.0.0.1:6011                0.0.0.0:*        
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:111                    [::]:*        
LISTEN     0          128                        *:80                        *:*        
LISTEN     0          128                     [::]:22                     [::]:*        
LISTEN     0          5                      [::1]:631                    [::]:*        
LISTEN     0          128                    [::1]:6010                   [::]:*        
LISTEN     0          128                    [::1]:6011                   [::]:*        
  1. 关闭防火墙访问
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@node1 ~]# setenforce 0

在这里插入图片描述

  1. 编写system服务启动文件
[root@node1 ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=Httpd server daemon
After=network.target 

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload  //加载

[root@node1 ]# systemctl enable --now httpd.service 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@node1 system]# systemctl status httpd.service 
● httpd.service - Httpd server daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor pres>
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2021-09-23 03:18:52 EDT; 1min 26s ago
 Main PID: 69204 (httpd)
    Tasks: 6 (limit: 11159)
   Memory: 4.6M
   CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
           ├─69204 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
           ├─69205 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
           ├─69206 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
           ├─69207 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
           ├─69208 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
           └─69209 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start


2.2 安装mysql

  1. 安装依赖包
[root@node1 ]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
......
  1. 创建用户和组
[root@node1 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
  1. 下载二进制的MySQL包
//这里直接上传的包
[root@node1 ~]# ls /usr/src/
apr-1.7.0              httpd-2.4.48
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz       httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1         kernels
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
debug

  1. 解压软件包并安装
[root@node1 src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@node1 src]# ls /usr/local/
apache    bin    include  libexec                              share
apr       etc    lib      mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  src
apr-util  games  lib64    sbin

[root@node1 local]# ls
apache    bin    include  libexec                              share
apr       etc    lib      mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  src
apr-util  games  lib64    sbin
[root@node1 local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
'mysql' -> 'mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/'
[root@node1 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@node1 local]# ll /usr/local/mysql
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 36 9月  23 03:30 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/

  1. 添加环境变量
[root@node1 local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@node1 local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@node1 local]# echo $PATH 
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

//配置mysql
[root@node1 local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql

[root@node1 local]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
#MANDATORY_MANPATH                      /usr/src/pvm3/man
# 
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/mysql/man
#---------------------------------------------------------
# set up PATH to MANPATH mapping


[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf  //库文件
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@node1 ~]# ldconfig
  1. 建立数据存放目录
[root@node1 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data
[root@node1 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@node1 ~]# ll /opt/
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 9月  23 03:44 data

  1. 初始化数据库
[root@node1 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2021-09-23T07:47:04.678388Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
......
  1. 生成配置文件
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve

  1. 配置启动服务
[root@node1 ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server 
[root@node1 ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server

[root@node1 ~]# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service 
[Unit]
Description=Mysql server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld.service 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service.

[root@node1 ~]# ss -antl
State     Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port       Peer Address:Port    
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         32           192.168.122.1:53              0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         128                0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         5                127.0.0.1:631             0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         128              127.0.0.1:6010            0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         128              127.0.0.1:6011            0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         128              127.0.0.1:6012            0.0.0.0:*       
LISTEN    0         80                       *:3306                  *:*       

  1. 登录数据库修改密码
//需先下载此包
[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-compat-libs
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
上次元数据过期检查:1:16:55 前,执行于 2021年09月23日 星期四 02时43分46秒。
软件包 ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.i686 已安装。
依赖关系解决。

[root@node1 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = password("123");
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

2.3 安装PHP

  1. 下载PHP wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.10.tar.xz
[root@node1 src]# ls
apr-1.7.0              httpd-2.4.48
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz       httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1         kernels
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
debug                  php-8.0.10.tar.xz

  1. 安装依赖包
//先下载epel源
[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install epel-release
//下载依赖包
[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
......

[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install php-mysqlnd
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
......

[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install libzip-devel.x86_64
上次元数据过期检查:0:02:37 前,执行于 2021年09月23日 星期四 08时56分26秒。
依赖关系解决。
==============================================================================
 软件包        架构    版本                                  仓库        大小
==============================================================================
安装:
 libzip-devel  x86_64  1.5.1-2.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66   appstream  179 k
......

[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install libsqlite3x-devel 
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
......

[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm
上次元数据过期检查:0:04:12 前,执行于 2021年09月23日 星期四 08时56分26秒。
oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm         23 kB/s |  47 kB     00:02    
依赖关系解决。
==============================================================================
 软件包               架构        版本                仓库               大小
==============================================================================
安装:
 oniguruma-devel      x86_64      6.8.2-2.el8         @commandline       47 k
安装依赖关系:
 oniguruma            x86_64      6.8.2-2.el8         appstream         187 k

事务概要
==============================================================================
安装  2 软件包

......

[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel
上次元数据过期检查:0:08:33 前,执行于 2021年09月23日 星期四 08时56分26秒。
软件包 libxml2-2.9.7-11.el8.x86_64 已安装。
软件包 libxml2-devel-2.9.7-11.el8.x86_64 已安装。
软件包 openssl-1:1.1.1k-4.el8.x86_64 已安装。
软件包 openssl-devel-1:1.1.1k-4.el8.x86_64 已安装。
......


  1. 解压
[root@node1 src]# tar xf php-8.0.10.tar.xz 
[root@node1 src]# ls
apr-1.7.0              httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz       kernels
apr-util-1.6.1         mysql-5.7.35-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  php-8.0.10
debug                  php-8.0.10.tar.xz
httpd-2.4.48

 [root@node1 php-8.0.10]#
  1. 编译安装
[root@node1 php-8.0.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8  \
> --with-config-file-path=/etc \
> --enable-fpm \
> --disable-debug \
> --disable-rpath \
> --enable-shared \
> --enable-soap \
> --with-openssl \
> --enable-bcmath \
> --with-iconv \
> --with-bz2 \
> --enable-calendar \
> --with-curl \
> --enable-exif  \
> --enable-ftp \
> --enable-gd \
> --with-jpeg \
> --with-zlib-dir \
> --with-freetype \
> --with-gettext \
> --enable-mbstring \
> --enable-pdo \
> --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
> --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
> --with-readline \
> --enable-shmop \
> --enable-simplexml \
able-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix> --enable-sockets \
> --with-zip \
> --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
> --with-pear \
> --enable-pcntl \
> --enable-posix
编译过程略......

[root@node1 php-8.0.10]# make && make install
/bin/sh /usr/src/php-8.0.10/libtool --silent --preserve-dup-deps --mode=compile cc -Iext/opcache/ -I/usr/src/php-8.0.10/ext/opcache/ -I/usr/src/php-8.0.10/include -I/usr/src/php-8.0.10/main -I/usr/src/php-8.0.10 -I/usr/src/php-8.0.10/ext/date/lib -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/libpng16 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/src/php-8.0.10/ext/mbstring/libmbfl -I/usr/src/php-8.0.10/ext/mb
......
  1. 设置环境变量
[root@node1 profile.d]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@node1 profile.d]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@node1 profile.d]# ls
 colorgrep.csh     colorzgrep.csh   lang.csh  'php.sh[root@localhost'
 colorgrep.sh      colorzgrep.sh    lang.sh    sh.local
 colorls.csh       csh.local        less.csh   vim.csh
 colorls.sh        gawk.csh         less.sh    vim.sh
 colorxzgrep.csh   gawk.sh          mysql.sh   which2.csh
 colorxzgrep.sh    httpd.sh         php.sh     which2.sh

  1. 配置php-fpm
[root@node1 php-8.0.10]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini 
cp:是否覆盖'/etc/php.ini'? y
[root@node1 php-8.0.10]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node1 php-8.0.10]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
[root@node1 php-8.0.10]# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@node1 php-8.0.10]# cp /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@node1 php-8.0.10]# 

8.启动php-fpm

[root@node1 php-8.0.10]# cd
[root@node1 ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@node1 ~]# ss -antl
State   Recv-Q  Send-Q     Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port  Process  
LISTEN  0       128            127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       128              0.0.0.0:22            0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0       80                     *:3306                *:*              
LISTEN  0       128                    *:80                  *:*              
LISTEN  0       128                 [::]:22               [::]:*              

3 配置apache

在apache httpd 2.4以后已经专门有一个模块针对FastCGI的实现,此模块为mod_proxy_fcgi.so,它其实是作为mod_proxy.so模块的扩展,因此,这两个模块都要加载,编辑httpd.conf文件,取消以下两行内容的注释

[root@node1 php-8.0.10]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

3.1配置虚拟主机

[root@node1 php-8.0.10]# cd /usr/local/apache/
[root@node1 apache]# ls
bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    logs  manual
build  conf     htdocs  include  man   modules
[root@node1 apache]# mkdir htdocs/zhaojie
[root@node1 apache]# vim htdocs/zhaojie/
[root@node1 apache]# vim htdocs/zhaojie
[root@node1 apache]# vim htdocs/zhaojie/index.php
[root@node1 apache]# cat htdocs/zhaojie/index.php
<?php
        phpinfo();
?>
[root@node1 apache]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

[root@node1 apache]# pwd
/usr/local/apache
[root@node1 apache]# vim conf/httpd.conf 
//添加到最后
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zhaojie"
    ServerName www.zhaojie.com
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zhaojie/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zhaojie">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

//搜索AddType,添加以下内容
AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php      添加此行
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps    添加此行

#
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html    //添加index.php
</IfModule>

//修改配置文件之后一定要记得重启,否则无效
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@node1 ~]# 

4 访问验证

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

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