Oracle之旅-简单查询

Oracle-简单查询

一、使用的表结构

二、使用管理员创建普通用户并授权

用户名：zhangsan
密码：zhangsan
授权：connect,resource

三、用创建好的普通执行表结构SQL语句

-- 创建数据表
CREATE TABLE dept (
deptno NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,
dname VARCHAR2(14) ,
loc VARCHAR2(13) ) ;
CREATE TABLE emp (
empno NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,
ename VARCHAR2(10),
job VARCHAR2(9),
mgr NUMBER(4),
hiredate DATE,
sal NUMBER(7,2),
comm NUMBER(7,2),
deptno NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT );
CREATE TABLE bonus (
enamE VARCHAR2(10) ,
job VARCHAR2(9)  ,
sal NUMBER,
comm NUMBER ) ;
CREATE TABLE salgrade ( 
grade NUMBER,
losal NUMBER,
hisal NUMBER );


-- 插入测试数据 —— dept
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');
-- 插入测试数据 —— emp
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7566,'JONES','MANAGER&