kafka单机版基本调用demo

pom文件添加如下

 <!--kafka-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

kafka的server.properties文件主要配置

advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://ip:9092  #ip 换成自己服务的ip
#存放消息日志文件的地址
log.dirs=/software/kafkaTemp/log
#kafka所需的zookeeper集群地址，为了方便演示，我们假设kafka和zookeeper都安装在本机,多个节点用逗号分隔
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181/kafka

生产者

package com.qu.kafka.controller;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;

import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * DATE: 2021/4/22
 * Author: xiaoqu
 * Version: 1.0.0
 */
public class DemoController {

    public static final String brokerList="ip:9092";

    public static final String topic="topic-demo";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("key.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        properties.put("value.serializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer");
        properties.put("bootstrap.servers", brokerList);
        //配置生产者客户端参数并参建KafkaProducer实例
        KafkaProducer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(properties);
        //构建所需要发送的消息
        ProducerRecord<String, String> record = new ProducerRecord<>(topic, "hello,kafka");
        try {
            //发送消息
            producer.send(record);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            //关闭客户端实例
            producer.close();
        }
    }
}

消费者

package com.qu.kafka.controller;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecords;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.KafkaConsumer;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * DATE: 2021/4/22
 * Author: xiaoqu
 * Version: 1.0.0
 */
public class CosumerController {

    public static final String brokerList="ip:9092";
    public static final String topic="topic-demo";
    public static final String groupId = "group.demo";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("key.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        properties.put("value.deserializer", "org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer");
        properties.put("bootstrap.servers", brokerList);
        //设置消费组的名称，具体的释义可以参见第3章
        properties.put("group.id", groupId);
        //创建一个消费者客户端实例
        KafkaConsumer<Object, Object> consumer = new KafkaConsumer<>(properties);
        //订阅主题
        consumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList(topic));
        while (true){
            ConsumerRecords<Object, Object> records = consumer.poll(Duration.ofMillis(1000));
            for(ConsumerRecord record:records){
                System.out.println("------------------test----"+record.value().toString());
            }
        }
    }
}