web api localization

首先建立映射文件，在工程目录下新建文件夹Localize，在此目录下新建两个资源文件：Resource.en-US.resx 、Resource.zh-CN.resx,在这两个文件中编写相关映射内容。

在Startup中配置一些基本信息

public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddLocalization();
            services.Configure<RequestLocalizationOptions>(options =>
            {
                var supportedCultures = new List<CultureInfo>
                {
                    new CultureInfo("en"),
                    new CultureInfo("zh")
                };

                options.DefaultRequestCulture = new RequestCulture(culture: "en", uiCulture: "en");
                options.SupportedCultures = supportedCultures;
                options.SupportedUICultures = supportedCultures;
                options.RequestCultureProviders = new IRequestCultureProvider[] { new RouteDataRequestCultureProvider { IndexOfCulture = 1, IndexofUiCulture = 1 } };
            });
            services.Configure<RouteOptions>(options =>
            {
                options.ConstraintMap.Add("culture", typeof(LanguageRouteConstraint));
            });
            services.AddControllers();
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
            var localizeOptions = app.ApplicationServices.GetService<IOptions<RequestLocalizationOptions>>();
            app.UseRequestLocalization(localizeOptions.Value);
            app.UseRouting();

            app.UseAuthorization();

            app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
            {
                endpoints.MapControllers();
            });
        }
    }

RequestCultureProvider可用于提供culture，自定义一个类继承它：

 public class RouteDataRequestCultureProvider : RequestCultureProvider
    {
        public int IndexOfCulture;
        public int IndexofUiCulture;

        public override Task<ProviderCultureResult> DetermineProviderCultureResult(HttpContext httpContext)
        {
            if (httpContext == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpContext));
            string uiCulture;

            string culture = uiCulture = httpContext.Request.Path.Value.Split('/')[IndexOfCulture];
            var providerResultCulture = new ProviderCultureResult(culture, uiCulture);
            return Task.FromResult(providerResultCulture);
        }
    }

指定路由约束

public class LanguageRouteConstraint : IRouteConstraint
    {
        public bool Match(HttpContext httpContext, IRouter route, string routeKey, RouteValueDictionary values, RouteDirection routeDirection)
        {

            if (!values.ContainsKey("culture"))
                return false;

            var culture = values["culture"].ToString();
            return culture == "en" || culture == "zh";
        }
    }

在HomeController中初始化

[Route("{culture}/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class HomeController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly IStringLocalizer<Resource> localizer;
        public HomeController(IStringLocalizer<Resource> localizer)
        {
            this.localizer = localizer;
        }
        public string Get()
        {
            return localizer["Home"];
        }
    }