ubuntu18安装keepalived

官方地址：https://www.keepalived.org/download.html

一、使用apt安装，简单快捷，但是不能安装任意版本

1. 安装keepalived

ubuntu@linux:~$ sudo apt install keepalived

2. 参考第二节的第4步完成keepalived.conf的编写，重启搞定

二、手动安装，相对复杂，不过按照下列步骤，问题不大

1. 下载并解压安装包，目录结合实际情况调整

ubuntu@linux:~$ wget https://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.2.7.tar.gz
ubuntu@linux:~$ sudo tar -zxvf keepalived-2.2.7.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

2. 准备编译环境，如果之前安装过会提示已安装，所以直接运行也不怕

ubuntu@linux:~$ sudo apt install gcc # 安装gcc
ubuntu@linux:~$ sudo apt install make # 安装make

3. 安装相关依赖包，如果之前安装过会提示已安装，所以直接运行也不怕

ubuntu@linux:~$ sudo apt install libssl-dev # 安装ssl编译依赖文件
ubuntu@linux:~$ sudo apt install libnfnetlink-dev # 安装libnfnetlink-dev
ubuntu@linux:~$ sudo apt install libnl-3-dev # 安装libnl-3-dev
ubuntu@linux:~$ sudo apt install libnl-genl-3-dev # 安装libnl-genl-3-dev

4. 配置安装keepalived，目录结合实际情况调整

ubuntu@linux:~$ cd /usr/src/keepalived-2.2.7
ubuntu@linux:/usr/src/keepalived-2.2.7$ ./configure
ubuntu@linux:/usr/src/keepalived-2.2.7$ make
ubuntu@linux:/usr/src/keepalived-2.2.7$ sudo make install # 如果执行提示错误，可尝试切换root用户重新执行
ubuntu@linux:/usr/src/keepalived-2.2.7$ systemctl status keepalived.service #查看服务是否添加成功，此时服务状态一定是未激活的状态，需要配置以后重启

 4. 编写keepalived的配置

程序相关默认位置（如果不存在，手动创建即可）：
        主配置文件：/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
        服务：/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service
        服务的环境配置文件：/usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived  #可通过此文件结合/etc/rsyslog.conf修改日志文件

ubuntu@linux:/usr/src/keepalived-2.2.7$ cd /etc
ubuntu@linux:/etc$ sudo mkdir keepalived
ubuntu@linux:/etc$ cd keepalived/
ubuntu@linux:/etc/keepalived$ sudo vim keepalived.conf # 输入以下内容保存

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
   router_id 192.168.0.101 #保证唯一即可
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface enp0s3  #修改为自己的网卡，我的网卡地址为：192.168.0.100
    virtual_router_id 66 #实例id，当前文件唯一，和备机一致
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 11111111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.0.103 #对外提供的虚拟ip，保证和自己的网卡在同一网段
    }
}

5. 重启keepalived服务

ubuntu@linux:/etc/keepalived$ systemctl restart keepalived.service

操作服务常用命令：
    重启：systemctl restart keepalived.service
    启动：systemctl start keepalived.service
    暂停：systemctl stop keepalived.service
    查看状态：systemctl status keepalived.service

 搞定！！！ 

安装参考：http://www.manongjc.com/detail/27-ldijfpdhunvhrcu.html
配置参考：https://developer.aliyun.com/article/942966