复杂介质光谱域点扩散函数构建 Spectrally resolved point-spread-function engineering using a complex medium

Spectrally resolved point-spread-function engineering using a complex medium
复杂介质多光谱点扩散函数构建

Sylvain Gigan的研究小组近年来是在散射介质光传输领域比较高产的研究团队，在最新一期的OE上发表的文章把多光谱传输矩阵测量与多光谱穿透散射介质聚焦的内容都涉及到了。

Optics Express 链接: link.

Abstract

Propagation of an ultrashort pulse of light through strongly scattering media generates an intricate spatio-spectral speckle that can be described by means of the multi-spectral transmission matrix (MSTM). In conjunction with a spatial light modulator, the MSTM enables the manipulation of the pulse leaving the medium; in particular focusing it at any desired spatial position and/or time. Here, we demonstrate how to engineer the point-spread-function of the focused beam both spatially and spectrally, from the measured MSTM. It consists in numerically fltering the spatial content at each wavelength of the matrix prior to focusing. We experimentally report on the versatility of the technique through several examples, in particular as an alternative to simultaneous spatial and temporal focusing, with potential applications in multiphoton microscopy.

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摘要

一束超短脉冲激光在通过强散射介质时会发生散射现场，产生一个空间分布与光谱分布极为复杂的散斑场，该散斑场可以利用多光谱传输矩阵（MSTM）的手段加以描述。配合利用空间光调制器，MSTM可以用于调控脉冲激光穿透散射介质；特别需要指出的是，该方法还可进一步用于将光波聚焦在任意指定的空域或时域位置上。本论文演示了如何利用MSTM在时域与光谱域构建聚焦光束的点扩散函数。此外还包括了在聚焦之前在各波段对矩阵所包含的空间信息进行数值滤波。我们通过几个案例实验报告该技术的通用性，特别其可成为一种在空域和时域同步实现聚焦的替代方案，在多光子显微成像领域具有应用潜力。

HWP: half wave plate, PBS: polarized beam splitter, SLM: spatial light modulator,
Obj.: microscope objective, SM: scattering medium, 2PF: 2-photon fluorescence, BS: beam splitter, M: mirror, L: lens, DM: dichroic mirror, F: flter, P: polarizer.

Antoine Boniface, Mickael Mounaix, Baptiste Blochet, Hilton B. de Aguiar, Fabien Quéré, and Sylvain Gigan, “Spectrally resolved point-spread-function engineering using a complex medium,” Opt. Express 29, 8985-8996 (2021)

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