自动化po模型

1、po模型介绍

• 在自动化中，Selenium自动化测试中有一个名字经常被提及PageObject(思想与面向对象的特征相
  同)，通常PO模型可以大大提高测试用例的维护效率
• 优点:重用，业务和对象分离，代码结构清晰，方便代码维护

实现BasePage
BasePage代码实现

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains  # 鼠标操作


class BasePage():
    '''BasePage封装所有界面都公用的方法。例如driver,find_element等'''
    '''实例化BasePage类时，事先执行的__init__方法，该方法需要传递参数'''

    def __init__(self, driver, url):
        self.driver = driver
        self.base_url = url

    # 进入网址
    def get(self):
        self.driver.get(self.base_url)

    # 元素定位,替代八大定位
    def get_element(self, *locator):
        return self.driver.find_element(*locator)

    # 点击
    def left_click(self, *locator):
        self.driver.find_element(*locator).click()
        # ActionChains(self.driver).click(self.get_element(*locator)).perform()

    # 输入
    def send_text(self, text, *locator):
        self.driver.find_element(*locator).send_keys(text)

    # 清除
    def clear_text(self, *locator):
        self.driver.find_element(*locator).clear()

    def switch_iframe(self, *locator):
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(self.driver.find_element(*locator))

    def switch_window(self, n):
        self.driver.switch_to.window(self.driver.window_handles[n])

    # 用于断言
    def get_title(self):
        return self.driver.title

实现dianjishijian
dianjishijian代码实现

po001.py

from Basepage.one import BasePage
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


class Search(BasePage):
    def __init__(self, driver, url):
        BasePage.__init__(self, driver, url)

    # 进入百度
    def get_bai(self):
        self.get()

    # 获取输入框id
    def shuru(self, test):
        self.send_text(test, By.ID, "kw")

    # 点击
    def dianji(self):
        self.left_click(By.ID, "su")

实现TestCase
TestCase代码

test_001.py

import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
from dianjishijian.po001 import  Search


class TeseClass(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self) -> None:
        print("开始")
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
    def test001(self):
        url = "http://www.baidu.com"
        b = Search(self.driver,url)
        b.get_bai()
        b.shuru("123")
        b.dianji()
    def tearDown(self) -> None:
        print("结束")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

多个po（界面操作）

po002.py

from Basepage.one import BasePage
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


class Search2(BasePage):
    def __init__(self, driver, url):
        BasePage.__init__(self, driver, url)

    # 点击
    def hao_123(self):
        self.left_click(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='1']/h3/a[1]")
    def switch_windowss(self,n):
        self.switch_window(n)

po003.py

from Basepage.one import BasePage
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


class Search3(BasePage):
    def __init__(self, driver, url):
        BasePage.__init__(self, driver, url)

    # 点击
    def baidu(self):
        self.left_click(By.XPATH, ".//*[@id='userCommonSites']/ul/li[6]/div/a")

test_001.py

import unittest from selenium import webdriver from dianjishijian.po001 import Search from dianjishijian.po002 import Search2 from dianjishijian.po003 import Search3


class TeseClass(unittest.TestCase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls) -> None:
        print("开始")
        cls.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
        cls.driver.implicitly_wait(10)

    def test001(self):
        url = "http://www.baidu.com"
        b = Search(self.driver, url)
        b.get_bai()
        b.shuru("123")
        b.dianji()

    def test002(self):
        url = ""
        c = Search2(self.driver, url)
        c.hao_123()
        c.switch_windowss(1)

    def test003(self):
        url = ""
        d = Search3(self.driver, url)
        d.baidu()

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(cls) -> None:
        print("结束")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

运行结果图