完美解决Pyinstaller打包selenium去除driver黑框问题。

问题描述

用Pyinstaller打包后，运行exe文件时总是出现driver控制台窗口，如下图

希望程序运行时，隐藏driver控制台窗口

下面针对以上问题给出解决方案

首先找到selenium包源码文件service.py中的start函数，文件路径如下：
Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py
找到文件中start函数，具体代码如下：

def start(self):
    """
    Starts the Service.

    :Exceptions:
     - WebDriverException : Raised either when it can't start the service
       or when it can't connect to the service
    """
    try:
        cmd = [self.path]
        cmd.extend(self.command_line_args())
        self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env,
                                        close_fds=system() != 'Windows',
                                        stdout=self.log_file,
                                        stderr=self.log_file,
                                        stdin=PIPE,
                                        creationflags=self.creationflags)
    except TypeError:
        raise

方案①

修改start函数参数creationflags=self.creationflags为creationflags=134217728，具体代码如下：

def start(self):
    """
    Starts the Service.
    
    :Exceptions:
     - WebDriverException : Raised either when it can't start the service
       or when it can't connect to the service
    """
    try:
        cmd = [self.path]
        cmd.extend(self.command_line_args())
        self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env,
                                        close_fds=platform.system() != 'Windows',
                                        stdout=self.log_file,
                                        stderr=self.log_file,
                                        stdin=PIPE,
                                        creationflags=134217728)
    except TypeError:
        raise

方案②

在services.py开头添加一行代码

from win32process import CREATE_NO_WINDOW

然后修改参数creationflags=self.creationflags为creationflags=CREATE_NO_WINDOW，具体代码如下：

def start(self):
    """
    Starts the Service.
    
    :Exceptions:
     - WebDriverException : Raised either when it can't start the service
       or when it can't connect to the service
    """
    try:
        cmd = [self.path]
        cmd.extend(self.command_line_args())
        self.process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, env=self.env,
                                        close_fds=platform.system() != 'Windows',
                                        stdout=self.log_file,
                                        stderr=self.log_file,
                                        stdin=PIPE,
                                        creationflags=CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
    except TypeError:
        raise

实验环境

以上实验环境：
python 3.7
pyinstaller 5.1
重要声明：
python 3.9不适用以上方法
python 3.8(小编未尝试）
python 3.7及以下应该没问题

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