Linux最小化如何安装图形化界面

一、列出可用的仓库和可用的程序组

[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * epel: ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp
 * extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
Installed Environment Groups:
   Server with GUI                  //没安装前应该在改组下面
Available Environment Groups:
   Minimal Install
   Compute Node
   Infrastructure Server
   File and Print Server
   Cinnamon Desktop
   MATE Desktop
   Basic Web Server
   Virtualization Host
   GNOME Desktop
   KDE Plasma Workspaces
   Development and Creative Workstation
Available Groups:
   Cinnamon
   Compatibility Libraries
   Console Internet Tools
   Development Tools
   Educational Software
   Electronic Lab
   Fedora Packager
   General Purpose Desktop
   Graphical Administration Tools
   Haskell
   LXQt Desktop
   Legacy UNIX Compatibility
   MATE
   Milkymist
   Scientific Support
   Security Tools
   Smart Card Support
   System Administration Tools
   System Management
   TurboGears application framework
   Xfce
Done
[root@localhost ~]# 

二、安装图形化桌面组件

[root@localhost ~]# yum groupinstall -y "Server with GUI"

三、启动桌面并完成设置

[root@localhost ~]# startx

四、设置默认运行级别为图形化

查看默认运行级别

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl get-default 
graphical.target
[root@localhost ~]# 

如果不是graphical.tar.get,则设置为graphical.target

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl set-default graphical.target 
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/default.target to /usr/lib/systemd/system/graphical.target.
[root@localhost ~]#