11静态static

静态字段

count属于Person

改变jack的字段值mike的字段值爷跟着改变。

package ex1;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person mike = new Person();
        mike.name = "mike";
        mike.count = 4;
        System.out.println(mike.name);
        System.out.println(mike.count);

        Person jack = new Person();
        jack.name = "Jack";
        jack.count = 10;
        System.out.println(mike.name);
        System.out.println(mike.count);
    }
}

class Person{
    public static int count;

    public String name;

}

静态方法

不实例化就可以调用。

package ex1;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p = new Person();
        p.showMsg();
        Person.showMsg();
    }
}

class Person{
    public static void showMsg(){
        System.out.println("This is in person class");
    }

}

保证headmaster只有一个实例（单例模式）

package ex1;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HeaderMaster hm1 = HeaderMaster.getHeaderMaster();
        HeaderMaster hm2 = HeaderMaster.getHeaderMaster();
        System.out.println(hm1 == hm2);

    }
}

class HeaderMaster{
    private static HeaderMaster hm = null;

    public static HeaderMaster getHeaderMaster(){
        if (hm == null){
            hm =  new HeaderMaster();
        }
        return hm;
    }
//    杜绝用户创建新实例的能力
    private HeaderMaster(){

    }
//    提供一个获取实例的能力

}

静态字段之接口

package ex2;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu = new Student();
        System.out.println(stu.count);
    }
}

interface Person{
//    public static final int count = 99;
    int count = 99;
}

class Student implements Person{

}