1.
The first example shows the goal scored by a player with the last name 'Bender'. The *
says to list all the columns in the table - a shorter way of saying matchid, teamid, player, gtime
Modify it to show the matchid and player name for all goals scored by Germany. To identify German players, check for: teamid = 'GER'
SELECT matchid, player FROM goal
WHERE teamid = 'GER'
2.
From the previous query you can see that Lars Bender's scored a goal in game 1012. Now we want to know what teams were playing in that match.
Notice in the that the column matchid
in the goal
table corresponds to the id
column in the game
table. We can look up information about game 1012 by finding that row in the game table.
Show id, stadium, team1, team2 for just game 1012
SELECT game.id, game.stadium, game.team1, game.team2 FROM game WHERE game.id = 1012
3.
You can combine the two steps into a single query with a JOIN
.
SELECT * FROM game JOIN goal ON (id=matchid)
The FROM clause says to merge data from the goal table with that from the game table. The ON says how to figure out which rows in game go with which rows in goal - the matchid from goal must match id from game. (If we wanted to be more clear/specific we could sayON (game.id=goal.matchid)
The code below shows the player (from the goal) and stadium name (from the game table) for every goal scored.
Modify it to show the player, teamid, stadium and mdate for every German goal.
SELECT player,teamid,stadium,mdate
FROM game JOIN goal ON teamid = 'GER' AND (id = matchid)
4.
Use the same JOIN
as in the previous question.
Show the team1, team2 and player for every goal scored by a player called Mario player LIKE 'Mario%'
SELECT team1, team2, player FROM game JOIN goal ON player LIKE 'Mario%' AND matchid = id
5.
The table eteam
gives details of every national team including the coach. You can JOIN
goal
to eteam
using the phrase goal JOIN eteam on teamid=id
Show player
, teamid
, coach
, gtime
for all goals scored in the first 10 minutes gtime<=10
SELECT player, teamid, coach, gtime
FROM goal JOIN eteam
WHERE gtime<=10 AND teamid = id
6.
To JOIN
game
with eteam
you could use eithergame JOIN eteam ON (team1=eteam.id)
or game JOIN eteam ON (team2=eteam.id)
Notice that because id
is a column name in both game
and eteam
you must specify eteam.id
instead of just id
List the dates of the matches and the name of the team in which 'Fernando Santos' was the team1 coach.
SELECT mdate, teamname FROM game JOIN eteam ON eteam.id = team1 AND coach = 'Fernando Santos'
7.
List the player for every goal scored in a game where the stadium was 'National Stadium, Warsaw'
SELECT player FROM goal JOIN game ON stadium = 'National Stadium, Warsaw' AND id = matchid
8.
The example query shows all goals scored in the Germany-Greece quarterfinal.
Instead show the name of all players who scored a goal against Germany.
SELECT DISTINCT(player)
FROM goal JOIN game ON matchid = id
WHERE teamid!='GER' AND (team1='GER' OR team2='GER')
9.
Show teamname and the total number of goals scored.
SELECT teamname, COUNT(teamid)
FROM eteam JOIN goal ON id = teamid
GROUP BY teamname
10.
Show the stadium and the number of goals scored in each stadium.
SELECT stadium, COUNT(1) FROM game JOIN goal ON matchid=id GROUP BY stadium
11.
For every match involving 'POL', show the matchid, date and the number of goals scored.
SELECT matchid, mdate, COUNT(teamid) FROM goal JOIN game ON matchid=id WHERE team1='POL' OR team2='POL' GROUP BY matchid,mdate
12.
For every match where 'GER' scored, show matchid, match date and the number of goals scored by 'GER'
SELECT matchid, mdate, COUNT(teamid) FROM game JOIN goal ON id=matchid WHERE teamid = 'GER' GROUP BY matchid, mdate
13.
List every match with the goals scored by each team as shown. This will use "CASE WHEN" which has not been explained in any previous exercises.
SELECT mdate,
team1,
SUM(CASE WHEN
teamid=team1
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END)
AS score1,
team2,
SUM(CASE WHEN
teamid=team2
THEN 1
ELSE 0
END)
AS score2
FROM game LEFT OUTER JOIN goal ON matchid = id
GROUP BY mdate,matchid,team1,team2