redis(5)协议：socket通讯 & resp协议

1、Socket快速入门

1.1 概念

Socket是进程通讯的一种方式，即调用这个网络库的一些API函数实现分布在不同主机的相关进程之间的数据交换。

1.2 流程

1.3 代码实现

1.3.1 服务端

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8888);
        //代码阻塞（等待客户端连接）
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

        //把消息读到byte数组里面
        InputStream reader = socket.getInputStream();
        byte[] request = new byte[1024];
        reader.read(request);

        //转化成string 输出
        String req = new String(request);
        System.out.println(req);

        serverSocket.close();

    }
}

1.3.2 客户端

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args)  throws  Exception{
        //连接上Server
        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8888);
        //获得输出流
        OutputStream writer = socket.getOutputStream();

        //发送信息给服务端
        writer.write("你好，Redis!".getBytes());
        socket.close();
    }
}

2、Resp概述

基于TCP的应用层协议 RESP (REdis Serialization Protocol)。
RESP底层采用的是TCP的连接方式，通过tcp进行数据传输，然后根据解析规则解析相应信息，完成交互。

2.1 特点

• 容易实现
• 解析快
• 人类可读

2.2 Resp官网介绍

https://redis.io/topics/protocol

2.2.1 模拟RedisVM

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class RedisVM {

    //模拟Redis服务端，用于拦截Redis客户端的消息
    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{

        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(6378);

        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

        byte[] request = new byte[1024];

        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();

        inputStream.read(request);

        //输出
        System.out.println(new String(request));
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

2.2.2 模拟测试

import org.junit.Test;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class RedisTest {

    @Test
    public void jedisSet(){
        Jedis jedis=new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
        jedis.set("name","小明");
        jedis.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void jedisGet(){
        Jedis jedis=new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
        jedis.get("name");
        jedis.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void jedisTest() throws Exception {
        EnjoyRedisClient redisClient=new EnjoyRedisClient();
        redisClient.set("name","liqiu");

        String name = redisClient.get("name");
        System.out.println("开始打印：");
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println("打印结束");
    }
}

2.3 Resp格式

• 数组类型 Arrays，以 ""星号开头
  格式： 数组元素个数 \r\n
• 大字符串类型 Bulk Strings, 以 "$"美元符号开头
  格式：
  $ 字符串的长度 \r\n
  字符串 \r\n

2.4 基于Resp实现手写Jedis

2.4.1 初始化

public class EnjoyRedisClient {
	Socket socket;
	InputStream reader;
	OutputStream writer;

	public EnjoyRedisClient() throws Exception {
		socket = new Socket("localhost", 6379);
		reader = socket.getInputStream();
		writer = socket.getOutputStream();
	}

2.4.2 Set方法实现

	public String set(String k, String v) throws Exception {
		StringBuffer command = new StringBuffer();
		command.append("*3").append("\r\n");
		command.append("$3").append("\r\n");
		command.append("SET").append("\r\n");
		command.append("$").append(k.getBytes().length).append("\r\n");
		command.append(k).append("\r\n");
		command.append("$").append(v.getBytes().length).append("\r\n");
		command.append(v).append("\r\n");

		writer.write(command.toString().getBytes());
		byte[] reponse = new byte[1024];
		reader.read(reponse);
		return new String(reponse);
	}

2.4.3 Get方法实现

	public String get(String k) throws Exception {
		StringBuffer command = new StringBuffer();
		command.append("*2").append("\r\n");
		command.append("$3").append("\r\n");
		command.append("GET").append("\r\n");
		command.append("$").append(k.getBytes().length).append("\r\n");
		command.append(k).append("\r\n");

		writer.write(command.toString().getBytes());

		byte[] reponse = new byte[1024];
		reader.read(reponse);

		return new String(reponse);
	}

2.4.4 完整代码（直接连接Redis服务端）

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class EnjoyRedisClient {
	Socket socket;
	InputStream reader;
	OutputStream writer;

	public EnjoyRedisClient() throws Exception {
		socket = new Socket("localhost", 6379);
		reader = socket.getInputStream();
		writer = socket.getOutputStream();
	}


	public String set(String k, String v) throws Exception {
		StringBuffer command = new StringBuffer();
		command.append("*3").append("\r\n");
		command.append("$3").append("\r\n");
		command.append("SET").append("\r\n");
		command.append("$").append(k.getBytes().length).append("\r\n");
		command.append(k).append("\r\n");
		command.append("$").append(v.getBytes().length).append("\r\n");
		command.append(v).append("\r\n");

		writer.write(command.toString().getBytes());
		byte[] reponse = new byte[1024];
		reader.read(reponse);
		return new String(reponse);
	}

	public String get(String k) throws Exception {
		StringBuffer command = new StringBuffer();
		command.append("*2").append("\r\n");
		command.append("$3").append("\r\n");
		command.append("GET").append("\r\n");
		command.append("$").append(k.getBytes().length).append("\r\n");
		command.append(k).append("\r\n");

		writer.write(command.toString().getBytes());

		byte[] reponse = new byte[1024];
		reader.read(reponse);

		return new String(reponse);
	}

}

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