zabbix生产环境安装

一、zabbix生产环境安装

安装

前提：保证环境关闭防火墙以及selinux

1.配置zabbix yum源仓库
 wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm 
查看安装包的文件
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql zabbix-release 
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-4.0
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-release-4.0/GPL
修改配置文件----清华源，以及gpgcheck=0
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo 

[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix /zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-debuginfo]
name=Zabbix Official Repository debuginfo - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix /zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/debuginfo/
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
gpgcheck=0

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix /non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=0
配置yum源
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

2.yum安装zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql服务
[root@localhost ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y
如果报错从什么镜像。。。。。需要修改# vim /etc/resolv.conf 文件里面的nameserver8.8.8.8，然后重启服务即可。

3.安装mariadb数据库
[root@localhost ~]# yum install mariadb-server.x86_64 -y
开启mariadb-server服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service
安全初始化--- 没用的库以及用户都自动清理掉，体现优化
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 8
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+
| user | host      |
+------+-----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | ::1       |
| root | localhost |
+------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
指定字符集----utf8并授权
 mysql
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye

4.给zabbix导入初始数据
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-*/create.sql.gz|mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix

确认一下有没有导进去
mysql zabbix -e 'show tables;'

4的步骤
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql zabbix-server-mysql |grep sql
/usr/sbin/zabbix_server_mysql
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.29
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.29/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.29/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.29/ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.29/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.29/README
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.29/create.sql.gz
[root@localhost ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-*/create.sql.gz|mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix
[root@localhost ~]# mysql zabbix -e 'show tables;'
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix           |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges               |
| actions                    |
| alerts                     |
| application_discovery      |
| application_prototype      |
| application_template       |
| applications               |
| auditlog                   |
| auditlog_details           |
| autoreg_host               |
| conditions                 |
| config                     |
| corr_condition             |
| corr_condition_group       |
| corr_condition_tag         |
| corr_condition_tagpair     |
| corr_condition_tagvalue    |
| corr_operation             |
| correlation                |
| dashboard                  |
| dashboard_user             |
| dashboard_usrgrp           |
| dbversion                  |
| dchecks                    |
| dhosts                     |
| drules                     |
| dservices                  |
| escalations                |
| event_recovery             |
| event_suppress             |
| event_tag                  |
| events                     |
| expressions                |
| functions                  |
| globalmacro                |
| globalvars                 |
| graph_discovery            |
| graph_theme                |
| graphs                     |
| graphs_items               |
| group_discovery            |
| group_prototype            |
| history                    |
| history_log                |
| history_str                |
| history_text               |
| history_uint               |
| host_discovery             |
| host_inventory             |
| hostmacro                  |
| hosts                      |
| hosts_groups               |
| hosts_templates            |
| housekeeper                |
| hstgrp                     |
| httpstep                   |
| httpstep_field             |
| httpstepitem               |
| httptest                   |
| httptest_field             |
| httptestitem               |
| icon_map                   |
| icon_mapping               |
| ids                        |
| images                     |
| interface                  |
| interface_discovery        |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition             |
| item_discovery             |
| item_preproc               |
| items                      |
| items_applications         |
| maintenance_tag            |
| maintenances               |
| maintenances_groups        |
| maintenances_hosts         |
| maintenances_windows       |
| mappings                   |
| media                      |
| media_type                 |
| opcommand                  |
| opcommand_grp              |
| opcommand_hst              |
| opconditions               |
| operations                 |
| opgroup                    |
| opinventory                |
| opmessage                  |
| opmessage_grp              |
| opmessage_usr              |
| optemplate                 |
| problem                    |
| problem_tag                |
| profiles                   |
| proxy_autoreg_host         |
| proxy_dhistory             |
| proxy_history              |
| regexps                    |
| rights                     |
| screen_user                |
| screen_usrgrp              |
| screens                    |
| screens_items              |
| scripts                    |
| service_alarms             |
| services                   |
| services_links             |
| services_times             |
| sessions                   |
| slides                     |
| slideshow_user             |
| slideshow_usrgrp           |
| slideshows                 |
| sysmap_element_trigger     |
| sysmap_element_url         |
| sysmap_shape               |
| sysmap_url                 |
| sysmap_user                |
| sysmap_usrgrp              |
| sysmaps                    |
| sysmaps_elements           |
| sysmaps_link_triggers      |
| sysmaps_links              |
| tag_filter                 |
| task                       |
| task_acknowledge           |
| task_check_now             |
| task_close_problem         |
| task_remote_command        |
| task_remote_command_result |
| timeperiods                |
| trends                     |
| trends_uint                |
| trigger_depends            |
| trigger_discovery          |
| trigger_tag                |
| triggers                   |
| users                      |
| users_groups               |
| usrgrp                     |
| valuemaps                  |
| widget                     |
| widget_field               |
+----------------------------+
5.配置启动zabbix-server
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456
启动zabbix-server
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
检查10051端口
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -tunlp
6.修改web端的配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qf /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf 
zabbix-web-4.0.29-1.el7.noarch
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf 
  <IfModule mod_php5.c>
        php_value max_execution_time 300
        php_value memory_limit 128M
        php_value post_max_size 16M
        php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
        php_value max_input_time 300
        php_value max_input_vars 10000
        php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
        php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

重启前端服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service 
同步时间
1）.安装ntp时间服务
[root@localhost ~]# yum install ntpdate -y

2）.关闭默认的时间同步，然后再进行设置
[root@localhost ~]# timedatectl set-ntp no 

3）.查看
[root@localhostt ~]# timedatectl status

4）.列出可用时区
[root@localhost ~]# timedatectl list-timezones

5）.设置
[root@localhost ~]# timedatectl set-timezone "Asia/Shanghai"

6）.更新当前系统时间
[root@localhost ~]# ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com
7.数据库迁移需要修改的的配置文件
vim  "/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php"

8进入网页测试

Zabbix前端可以在浏览器中通过 http://localhost/zabbix 进行访问。默认的用户名密码为 Admin/zabbix。