Ansible Jinja2 模板概述

Ansible Jinja2 模板概述、Ansible Roles-----补充

二、Ansible Jinja2 模板使用

1.变量使用语法

```powershell
{{ EXPR }} 输出变量值，会输出自定义的变量值或facts
1.playbook文件使用template模块
2.模板文件里面变量使用 {{ 名称 }}，比如 {{ PORT }} 或使用facts

2.Jinja2模板逻辑判断语法

#shell中的判断语法
[root@m01 project]# vim pd.sh 
#!/bin/bash
age=$1
if [ $age -lt 18 ];then
    echo "小姐姐"
else
    echo "大妈"
fi

#Jinja2模板判断语法
#条件判断
{% if EXPR %}
{% elif EXPR %}
{% else %}
{% endif %}

3.Jinja2模板循环语法

#shell中的循环
[root@m01 project]# vim xh.sh
#!/bin/bash
for i in `seq 10`
  do
      echo $i
  done
  
#Jinja2模板循环语法
#循环表达式
{% for i in EXPR %}
{% endfor %}

4.注释

#shell中的注释
使用 # 写在注释内容最前面

#Jinja2模板注释语法
{# COMMENT #}

三、jinja2模板测试

1.实例一

1）配置登陆文件的 jinja2 模板

[root@m01 project]# vim motd.j2
Welcome to {{ ansible_fqdn }}
This system total mem is : {{ ansible_memtotal_mb }} MB
This system free mem is: {{ ansible_memfree_mb }} MB

2）编写剧本

[root@m01 project]# vim motd.yml
- hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: Config motd
      template:
        src: ./motd.j2
        dest: /etc/motd

3）执行并查看结果

[root@m01 project]# ansible-playbook motd.yml


#查看结果
Connecting to 10.0.0.51:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.

Last login: Thu Dec 24 15:29:37 2020 from 10.0.0.61
Welcome to db01
This system total mem is : 972 MB
This system free mem is: 267 MB
[root@db01 ~]# 

2.实例二

1）配置数据库配置文件

[root@m01 project]# vim /etc/my.cnf
innodb_buffer_pool_size = {{ ansible_memtotal_mb * 0.8 }}M

2）编写剧本

root@m01 project]# cat my.yml 
- hosts: db01
  tasks:
    - name: Config Mariadb
      template:
        src: /etc/my.cnf
        dest: /etc/

3）执行并查看

[root@m01 project]# ansible-playbook my.yml 

#检查
[root@db01 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 777.6M

4）jinja2模板修改

[root@m01 project]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

{% if ansible_memtotal_mb == 972 %}
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 800M
{% elif ansible_memtotal_mb == 1980 %}
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1600M
{% endif %}

5）再次执行查看

#查看服务器
	1.如果服务器内存是 972M，则配置为  innodb_buffer_pool_size = 800M
	2.如果服务器内存是 1980M，则配置为  innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1600M

3.实例三：使用jinja2模板配置nginx负载均衡

0）先给负载均衡安装nginx
1）准备负载均衡配置文件

#正常的配置文件
[root@m01 project]# vim conf/upstream.conf
upstream web {
    server 172.16.1.7;
    server 172.16.1.8;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name linux.wp.com;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://web;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    }
}

#不正经的配置文件
[root@m01 project]# vim conf/upstream.j2
upstream {{ server_name }} {
{% for i in range(7,20) %}
    server {{ net_ip }}.{{ i }};
{% endfor %}
}

server {
    listen {{ web_port }};
    server_name {{ server_name }};

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://{{ server_name }};
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    }
}

2）配置变量文件

[root@m01 project]# vim upstream_vars.yml
server_name: linux.wp.com
web_port: 80
net_ip: 172.16.1

3）编写剧本

[root@m01 project]# vim lb.yml
- hosts: lb_server
  vars_files: ./upstream_vars.yml
  tasks:
    - name: Config Nginx Upstream
      template:
        src: conf/upstream.j2
        dest: /etc/nginx/conf.d/upstream.conf
      notify: restert_upstream

    - name: Start Nginx Server
      systemd:
        name: nginx
        state: started

  handlers:
    - name: restert_upstream
      systemd:
        name: nginx
        state: restarted

4）执行并测试

[root@m01 project]# ansible-playbook lb.yml

4.实例四：使用jinja2模板配置keepalived

1）准备keepalived配置文件

#正经的配置文件
[root@m01 project]# vim conf/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
    router_id lb02
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP        
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 50
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {    
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.3
    }
}

#不正经的配置文件
[root@m01 project]# vim conf/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
    router_id {{ ansible_fqdn }}
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
{% if ansible_fqdn == "lb01" %}
    state MASTER
    priority 100
{% else %}
    state BACKUP
    priority 90
{% endif %}
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 50
    advert_int 1
    authentication {  
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.3
    }
}

2）配置剧本

[root@m01 project]# cat keepalived.yml 
- hosts: lb_server
  tasks:
    - name: Install keepalived Server
      yum:
        name: keepalived
        state: present

    - name: Config keepalived Server
      template:
        src: conf/keepalived.j2
        dest: /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

    - name: Start keepalived Server
      systemd:
        name: keepalived
        state: started