Acwing 848.有向图的拓扑序列

使用STL实现

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;

const int N = 100010,M = N * 2;
int h[N],e[M],ne[M],idx;
int n,m;
// 保存每个点的入度
int d[N];
queue<int> q;
vector<int> res;

void add(int a,int b)
{
    e[idx] = b,ne[idx] = h[a],h[a] = idx++;
}

bool topSort()
{
    for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
    {
        if(d[i] == 0) q.push(i);
    }
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        int t = q.front();
        q.pop();
        res.push_back(t);
        for(int i = h[t];i != -1;i = ne[i])
        {
            int j = e[i];
            d[j]--;
            if(d[j] == 0) q.push(j);
        }
    }
    return res.size() == n;
}

int main()
{
    memset(h,-1,sizeof h);
    cin >> n >> m;
    for(int i = 0;i < m;i++)
    {
        int x,y;
        cin >> x >> y;
        add(x,y);
        d[y]++;
    }
    if(topSort())
    {
        for(int i = 0;i < res.size();i++) cout << res[i] << " ";
    }
    else cout << -1 << endl;
}