LeetCode454. 4Sum II

一、题目

Given four integer arrays nums1, nums2, nums3, and nums4 all of length n, return the number of tuples (i, j, k, l) such that:

0 <= i, j, k, l < n
nums1[i] + nums2[j] + nums3[k] + nums4[l] == 0

Example 1:

Input: nums1 = [1,2], nums2 = [-2,-1], nums3 = [-1,2], nums4 = [0,2]
Output: 2
Explanation:
The two tuples are:

1. (0, 0, 0, 1) -> nums1[0] + nums2[0] + nums3[0] + nums4[1] = 1 + (-2) + (-1) + 2 = 0
2. (1, 1, 0, 0) -> nums1[1] + nums2[1] + nums3[0] + nums4[0] = 2 + (-1) + (-1) + 0 = 0
   Example 2:

Input: nums1 = [0], nums2 = [0], nums3 = [0], nums4 = [0]
Output: 1

Constraints:

n == nums1.length
n == nums2.length
n == nums3.length
n == nums4.length
1 <= n <= 200
-228 <= nums1[i], nums2[i], nums3[i], nums4[i] <= 228

二、题解

传统暴力需要四重for循环，可以拆成两次，先计算a+b的个数，再判断a+b+c+d是否等于0，由此可简化时间复杂度为O(n^2)

class Solution {
public:
    int fourSumCount(vector<int>& nums1, vector<int>& nums2, vector<int>& nums3, vector<int>& nums4) {
        int n1 = nums1.size(),n2 = nums2.size(),n3 = nums3.size(),n4 = nums4.size();
        unordered_map<int,int> map;
        int res = 0;
        //储存a+b
        for(int i = 0;i < n1;i++){
            for(int j = 0;j < n2;j++){
                map[nums1[i] + nums2[j]]++;
            }
        }
        //查找c+d，使a+b+c+d = 0
        for(int i = 0;i < n3;i++){
            for(int j = 0;j < n4;j++){
                if(map.find(-(nums3[i] + nums4[j])) != map.end()) res+= map[-(nums3[i] + nums4[j])];
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};