spring多线程并发连接池(用于高并发请求客户端反馈)

使用场景
比如调用微信相关的URL地址,这边需要使用连接池高频率去调用

  private RestTemplate bean = SpringContextUtil.getBean(RestTemplate.class);
  
    public String sendMsg(String param){
        String strurl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=" + smSpToken;
        String body = bean.postForEntity(strurl, param, String.class).getBody();
        return body;
    }

工具类

package ins.platform.util;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.conn.HttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * HttpClient的配置类---类似工具类
 * Configuration:标明这是一个配置类
 * ConfigurationProperties：加载application.properties属性文件
 *          prefix：前缀
 *          ignoreUnknownFields：忽略找不到的属性
 * 自动将属性文件中的值赋值该类中的属性
 *
 * 最终需要知道：
 * 1 SpringBoot推荐使用RestTemplate操作RestFul API
 * 2 RestTemplate底层需要借助HttpClient创建
 *
 *
 */
@Configuration
//@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "http", ignoreUnknownFields = true)
public class HttpClientConfig {

    private Integer maxTotal=300;// 最大连接

    private Integer defaultMaxPerRoute=320;// 每个host的最大连接

    private Integer connectTimeout=8000;// 连接超时时间

    private Integer connectionRequestTimeout=9000;// 请求超时时间

    private Integer socketTimeout=9000;// 响应超时时间
    //代理IP
    static String host = "XXXXX";
    //代理端口
    static int port = XXXX;
    /**
     * HttpClient连接池
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public HttpClientConnectionManager httpClientConnectionManager() {
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        connectionManager.setMaxTotal(maxTotal);
        connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(defaultMaxPerRoute);
        return connectionManager;
    }

    /**
     * 注册RequestConfig
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RequestConfig requestConfig() {
        return RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout)
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(connectionRequestTimeout).setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout)
                .build();
    }

    /**
     * 注册HttpClient
     * @param manager
     * @param config
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public HttpClient httpClient(HttpClientConnectionManager manager, RequestConfig config) {
        HttpHost proxy = null;
        try {
            //proxy = new HttpHost(host, port, "http");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return HttpClientBuilder.create().setConnectionManager(manager).setDefaultRequestConfig(config).setProxy(proxy)
                .build();
    }
    /**
     * 使用连接池管理连接
     * @param httpClient
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory(HttpClient httpClient) {
        return new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient);
    }
    /**
     * 使用HttpClient来初始化一个RestTemplate
     * @param requestFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory) {
        RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate(requestFactory);

        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> list = template.getMessageConverters();
        for (HttpMessageConverter<?> mc : list) {
            if (mc instanceof StringHttpMessageConverter) {
                ((StringHttpMessageConverter) mc).setDefaultCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
            }
        }
        return template;
    }

    public Integer getMaxTotal() {
        return maxTotal;
    }

    public void setMaxTotal(Integer maxTotal) {
        this.maxTotal = maxTotal;
    }

    public Integer getDefaultMaxPerRoute() {
        return defaultMaxPerRoute;
    }

    public void setDefaultMaxPerRoute(Integer defaultMaxPerRoute) {
        this.defaultMaxPerRoute = defaultMaxPerRoute;
    }

    public Integer getConnectTimeout() {
        return connectTimeout;
    }

    public void setConnectTimeout(Integer connectTimeout) {
        this.connectTimeout = connectTimeout;
    }

    public Integer getConnectionRequestTimeout() {
        return connectionRequestTimeout;
    }

    public void setConnectionRequestTimeout(Integer connectionRequestTimeout) {
        this.connectionRequestTimeout = connectionRequestTimeout;
    }

    public Integer getSocketTimeout() {
        return socketTimeout;
    }

    public void setSocketTimeout(Integer socketTimeout) {
        this.socketTimeout = socketTimeout;
    }
}