在servlet中实现监听器Listener

1.我们先导入jar包，其他包也有Listener的接口这里我导入了javax.servlet-api

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>

2. 创建一个类Listener,在Listener中实现（implements）ServletRequestListener中的方法

public class universal implements ServletRequestListener {
    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {
        System.out.println("requestDestroyed" + "," + new Date());
        System.out.println("当前访问次数：" + servletRequestEvent.getServletContext().getAttribute("count"));
        System.out.println(servletRequestEvent.getServletRequest()+"监听器销毁");
    }

    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {
        System.out.println("requestInitialized" + "," + new Date());
        Object count = servletRequestEvent.getServletContext().getAttribute("count");
        Integer cInteger = 0;
        if (count != null) {
            cInteger = Integer.valueOf(count.toString());
        }
        System.out.println("历史访问次数：：" + count);
        cInteger++;
        servletRequestEvent.getServletContext().setAttribute("count", cInteger);
        System.out.println(servletRequestEvent.getServletRequest()+"监听器创建");
    }

3.编写了监听器（Listener）肯定要在web.xml文件中配置一下
注意 controller.universal是写你创建的类的名字

<listener>
    <description>listener</description>
    <listener-class>controller.universal</listener-class>
</listener>

4.最后同学们可以尝试一下将历史访问次数传给前端展示，祝大家一帆风顺