web项目实现过滤器解决乱码问题

1. 老规矩，还是先导入所需要的jar的依赖包

<!--        jsp标签-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        jstl依赖表达式-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        standard标签库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        servlet依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>

2.这个是项目的目录

3.编写我们的servlet
这里我们继承了HttpServlet，实现了Servlet里面的两个dopost和doget方法

package servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ShowServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("原来是周大头鸭！");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

4.编写过滤器
这里需要注意的是实现filter接口
导入的包是import javax.servlet.*，千万不能将包导入错误，不然会报错

package filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class ServletFilter implements Filter {

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("过滤器初始化");
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        System.out.println("执行前");
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
        System.out.println("执行后");
    }

    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("过滤器销毁");
    }
}

5.编写我们的web.xml文件

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>servlet.ShowServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<!--    这里是一个请求/servlet/show-->
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/show</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--    这里是一个请求/show-->
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/show</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>filter.ServletFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<!--    这里会过滤请求路径含有/servlet-->
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
这里需要注意的是有两个请求，一个是/servlet/show还有一个是/show
这两个请求都能访问到ShowServlet，但是在我们的过滤器当中，我们配置了/servlet/*
说明有/servelet才会被过滤，而/show没有被过滤，没有经过ServletFilter，
/servlet/show经过了过滤器，所以会经过过滤器

6.下面我们来访问/servlet/show和/show这两个请求


7.一个乱码了，另一个被过滤器接收，并且过滤了乱码的问题
8.同学们可以去实践了