IIS站点出现503错误。

以此记录，以备不时之需；

IIS项目突然发现出现了503项目，一直以为是IIS的问题，网上关于设置IIS的帖子都试过了，完全没有用；无意间发现了SQLServer数据中有错误日志。经过排查发现是死锁了！！！

项目中出现了死锁的情况该如何处理：

1，查看死锁的原因：执行这个存储过程（SQL Server数据库）：

GO

/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[sp_who_lock]    Script Date: 2020/4/17 16:51:52 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

create procedure [dbo].[sp_who_lock]   

as     

begin     

   declare @spid int     

   declare @blk int     

   declare @count int     

   declare @index int     

   declare @lock tinyint      

   set @lock=0      

   create table #temp_who_lock      

 (      

  id int identity(1,1),      

  spid int,      

  blk int     

 )      

 if @@error<>0 return @@error      

 insert into #temp_who_lock(spid,blk)      

 select 0 ,blocked       

 from (select * from master..sysprocesses where blocked>0)a      

 where not exists(select * from  master..sysprocesses where a.blocked =spid and blocked>0)      

 union select spid,blocked from  master..sysprocesses where blocked>0      

 if @@error<>0 return @@error      

 select @count=count(*),@index=1 from #temp_who_lock      

 if @@error<>0 return @@error      

 if @count=0      

 begin     

  select '没有阻塞和死锁信息'     

  return 0      

 end     

 while @index<=@count      

 begin     

  if exists(select 1 from #temp_who_lock a where id>@index and exists(select 1 from #temp_who_lock where id<=@index and a.blk=spid))      

  begin     

   set @lock=1      

   select @spid=spid,@blk=blk from #temp_who_lock where id=@index     

   select '引起数据库死锁的是: '+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10)) + '进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下'     

   select  @spid, @blk    

   dbcc inputbuffer(@spid)      

   dbcc inputbuffer(@blk)      

  end     

  set @index=@index+1      

 end     

 if @lock=0       

 begin     

  set @index=1      

  while @index<=@count      

  begin     

   select @spid=spid,@blk=blk from #temp_who_lock where id=@index     

   if @spid=0      

    select '引起阻塞的是:'+cast(@blk as varchar(10))+ '进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下'     

   else      

    select '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ '被' + '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@blk AS VARCHAR(10)) +'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下'     

   dbcc inputbuffer(@spid)    

   dbcc inputbuffer(@blk)      

   set @index=@index+1      

  end     

 end     

 drop table #temp_who_lock      

 return 0      

end           

 

 

GO

2，找到死锁的进程ID,然后 KILL xx ，将进程杀死；

3，优化代码：将查询中都加入  WITH(nolock)，并将数据库资源及时释放，用using或者一定要手动xx.Dispose()，例如：

 using (SCommBB commBB = new SCommBB())
            {
                DataTable dt = commBB.Query("SELECT DISTINCT batchNo FROM dbo.AP_VC_VaccineStock WITH(nolock) WHERE vaccineModelId=" + vaccineModelId + " and corpId=" + CorpId + " and iceBoxId=" + iceBoxId).Tables[0];
                return new ReturnInfo(true, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(dt));
            }