排查死锁跟阻塞sql的方法（两种常用方法）

记录两种排查死锁的方法：

方法一：这个存储过程可以很清楚的看到当前死锁跟阻塞的sql；并释放进程

1，创建表来存储释放掉的sql，方便排查问题

 
GO

/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[killSpId]    Script Date: 2020/6/16 14:12:40 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[killSpId](
	[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
	[spId] [int] NULL,
	[createTime] [datetime] NULL,
	[type] [nvarchar](10) NULL,
	[sql] [nvarchar](4000) NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_killSpId] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
	[id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

2，创建存储过程。

GO

/****** Object:  StoredProcedure [dbo].[sp_whoIsLockAndKillSpId]    Script Date: 2020/6/16 14:10:13 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO




CREATE procedure [dbo].[sp_whoIsLockAndKillSpId]  

as     

begin     

   declare @spid int     

   declare @blk int     

   declare @count int     

   declare @index int     

   declare @lock tinyint  
   declare @tmpSpId int
 
DECLARE @TSQL nvarchar(max)
DECLARE @IPB TABLE
(EVENTTYPE nvarchar(30),
PARAMETERS int,
EVENTINFO nvarchar(4000))
 

   set @lock=0      

   create table #temp_who_lock      

 (      

  id int identity(1,1),      

  spid int,      

  blk int     

 )  

 --insert into killSpId(sql,createTime)values('haha',GETDATE())

 if @@error<>0 return @@error      

insert into #temp_who_lock(spid,blk)      

 select 0 ,blocked       
      
 from (select * from master..sysprocesses where blocked>0)a      

 where not exists(select * from  master..sysprocesses where a.blocked =spid and blocked>0)      

 union select spid,blocked from  master..sysprocesses where blocked>0      

 if @@error<>0 return @@error      

 select @count=count(*),@index=1 from #temp_who_lock      

 if @@error<>0 return @@error      

 if @count=0      

 begin     

  select '没有阻塞和死锁信息'     

  return 0      

 end     

 while @index<=@count      

 begin     

  if exists(select 1 from #temp_who_lock a where id>@index and exists(select 1 from #temp_who_lock where id<=@index and a.blk=spid))      

  begin     

   set @lock=1      

   select @spid=spid,@blk=blk from #temp_who_lock where id=@index     

   select '引起数据库死锁的是: '+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10)) + '进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下'     
   
   select  @spid, @blk    

  if(@spid <> 0)
	begin 
	 dbcc inputbuffer(@spid)      

   dbcc inputbuffer(@blk)   
	end 
   INSERT INTO @IPB
   EXEC('DBCC INPUTBUFFER('+@spid+')')
   
   insert into killSpId(spId,createTime,type,sql)  
   SELECT @spid,GETDATE(),'lock',EVENTINFO from @IPB
  
   exec('kill '+ @spid) 
  
 
  end     

  set @index=@index+1      

 end     

 if @lock=0       

 begin     

  set @index=1      

  while @index<=@count      

  begin     

   select @spid=spid,@blk=blk from #temp_who_lock where id=@index     

   if @spid=0      
   begin
    select '引起阻塞的是:'+cast(@blk as varchar(10))+ '进程号,其执行的SQL语法如下'   
	 
	 INSERT INTO @IPB
	 EXEC('DBCC INPUTBUFFER('+@spid+')')
   
	 insert into killSpId(spId,createTime,type,sql)  
	 SELECT @spid,GETDATE(),'blocked',EVENTINFO from @IPB
	 end
   else 
   begin

    select '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ '被' + '进程号SPID：'+ CAST(@blk AS VARCHAR(10)) +'阻塞,其当前进程执行的SQL语法如下'
	-- insert into killSpId(spId,createTime,[type],sql) values(@spid,GETDATE(),'blocked','') 
	 if(CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))<>CAST(@blk AS VARCHAR(10)))
		 begin
			 exec('kill '+ @blk) 
			 INSERT INTO @IPB
			 EXEC('DBCC INPUTBUFFER('+@spid+')')
   
			 insert into killSpId(spId,createTime,type,sql)  
			 SELECT @spid,GETDATE(),'blocked',EVENTINFO from @IPB
		 end
		 
	
	 end
  if(@spid <> 0)
	begin 
	 dbcc inputbuffer(@spid)      

   dbcc inputbuffer(@blk)   
	end     
  -- insert into killSpId(spId,createTime,sql) values(@spid,GETDATE(),'blocked') 
  -- exec('kill '+ @spid) 
   set @index=@index+1      
   
  end     

 end     

 drop table #temp_who_lock      

 return 0      

end           

 

 

GO

方法二：当【方法一】查不到的时候可以试试【方法二】，多执行几次看看是否存在长时间占用表不释放的进程。

select   request_session_id   spid,OBJECT_NAME(resource_associated_entity_id) tableName   
into #tmpspId
from   sys.dm_tran_locks where resource_type='OBJECT'

select *from #tmpspId --where tableName='AP_VC_VaccineStock'

drop table #tmpspId