java中使用sort实现为集合排序

java中使用sort实现为集合排序

遇到一个需求是需要把从数据库拿到的数据进行再次排序，查询资料后发现使用 sort 方法可以做到，现在记录一下。

从数据库拿到的数据结构大致如下：

id	name	math	verbal	english	total
001	张三	80	80	80	240
002	李四	83	83	83	249
003	王五	70	70	70	210
004	赵六	90	90	90	270
005	孙七	81	81	81	243

在这里添加一些假的数据：

	public List<Student> studentCS() {
        Student student1 = new Student("001","张三","80","80","80","240");
        Student student2 = new Student("002","李四","83","83","83","249");
        Student student3 = new Student("003","王五","70","70","70","210");
        Student student4 = new Student("004","赵六","90","90","90","270");
        Student student5 = new Student("005","孙七","81","81","81","243");
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        studentList.add(student1);
        studentList.add(student2);
        studentList.add(student3);
        studentList.add(student4);
        studentList.add(student5);
      	// for循环是为了输出好看，没有实际功能作用
        for (Student s:studentList) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        return studentList;
    }

下面是没有排序的输出结果：

sort 方法的使用方法：

集合名.sort(Comparator.comparing(类名::get要排序的某个属性));

注意：貌似这个类中必须要有get，set方法，才可以使用 sort 进行排序

按照 total 字段排序，实例如下：

	public List<Student> studentCS() {
        Student student1 = new Student("001","张三","80","80","80","240");
        Student student2 = new Student("002","李四","83","83","83","249");
        Student student3 = new Student("003","王五","70","70","70","210");
        Student student4 = new Student("004","赵六","90","90","90","270");
        Student student5 = new Student("005","孙七","81","81","81","243");
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        studentList.add(student1);
        studentList.add(student2);
        studentList.add(student3);
        studentList.add(student4);
        studentList.add(student5);
        //这里是重点
        studentList.sort(Comparator.comparing(Student::getTotal));
        for (Student s:studentList) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        return studentList;
    }

下面为按照 total 字段进行排序后的输出结果，默认为升序排序。

下面是按照 total 字段降序排序的使用方法，只需要在排序的字段后面加上 .reversed() 即可

	public List<Student> studentCS() {
        Student student1 = new Student("001","张三","80","80","80","240");
        Student student2 = new Student("002","李四","83","83","83","249");
        Student student3 = new Student("003","王五","70","70","70","210");
        Student student4 = new Student("004","赵六","90","90","90","270");
        Student student5 = new Student("005","孙七","81","81","81","243");
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        studentList.add(student1);
        studentList.add(student2);
        studentList.add(student3);
        studentList.add(student4);
        studentList.add(student5);
        studentList.sort(Comparator.comparing(Student::getTotal).reversed());
        for (Student s:studentList) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        return studentList;
    }

降序排序的显示结果：

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感谢阅读，有不足之处欢迎指出，共同探讨