SpringCloud-Consul注册中心

开发环境

开发工具：IDEA 2021.3.2

JDK版本：JDK1.8

Maven版本：Maven3.8

Consul版本：Consul-1.13.3

SpringCloud版本：Hoxton.SR12

SpringBoot版本：2.3.12.RELEASE

创建Consul注册中心

点击链接下载Consul 

https://releases.hashicorp.com/consul/1.13.3/consul_1.13.3_windows_amd64.zip

解压缩consul_1.13.3_windows_amd64.zip

进入consul.exe所在路径，打开cmd，cmd输入consul agent -dev命令启动consul服务

 

浏览器打开 http://localhost:8500/ ，访问consul客户端

创建父工程

创建maven工程，命名为spring-cloud-2022-consul

删除src目录

导入依赖

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--SpringCloud 依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR12</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--SpringBoot 依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

创建服务提供者

父工程里面创建maven模块，命名为cloud-provider8001

导入依赖

①导入Consul依赖

        <!--consul 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

②导入SpringBoot依赖

        <!--springboot依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

创建application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider
  cloud:
    consul:
      port: 8500
      host: localhost
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

创建启动类，添加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解 

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderConsul8001{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderConsul8001.class, args);
    }
}

创建controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("provider")
public class ProviderController {

    @GetMapping("getUUID")
    public String getUUID() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

启动项目，注册到Consul注册中心

 

创建服务消费者

创建maven模块，命名为cloud-consumer80

导入依赖

    <dependencies>
        <!--consul 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--springboot依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

创建application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

创建启动类，添加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerConsul80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerConsul80.class,args);
    }
}

创建ApplicationContextConfig，将RestTemple注入到容器里面

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

创建controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("consumer")
public class ConsumerController {
    private static final String URL = "http://cloud-provider/provider";
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("getUUID")
    public String getUUID() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(URL + "/getUUID", String.class);
    }
}

启动项目，注册到Consul注册中心上

 

实现远程调用