ESP8266连接巴法云订阅主题

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前言

本文将介绍ESP8266连接巴法云订阅主题的操作。

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以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、代码示例

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>

WiFiClient wifiClient;
PubSubClient mqttClient(wifiClient);
 
// 设置wifi接入信息(请根据您的WiFi信息进行修改)
const char* ssid = "填写wifi名称";
const char* password = "填写wifi密码";
const char* mqttServer = "bemfa.com";
 
// 设置连接
const char* clientId = "填写私钥UID";
const char* user = NULL;
const char* pass = NULL;
const char* willTopic = "填写主题";
const uint8_t willQos = 0;
const boolean willRetain = false;
const char* willMessage = "OFFLINE";
const boolean cleanSession = false;

// 建立订阅主题
const char* subTopic = "填写主题";

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
 
  //设置ESP8266工作模式为无线终端模式
  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
  
  // 连接WiFi
  connectWifi();
  
  // 设置MQTT服务器和端口号
  mqttClient.setServer(mqttServer, 9501);
  // 设置MQTT订阅回调函数
  mqttClient.setCallback(receiveCallback);
 
  // 连接MQTT服务器
  connectMQTTServer();
}
 
void loop() { 
  if (mqttClient.connected()) { // 如果开发板成功连接服务器    
    // 保持心跳
    mqttClient.loop();
  } else {                  // 如果开发板未能成功连接服务器
    connectMQTTServer();    // 则尝试连接服务器
  }
}

void connectMQTTServer(){
  
  // 连接MQTT服务器
  if (mqttClient.connect(clientId, user, pass, willTopic, willQos, willRetain, willMessage, cleanSession)) { 
    Serial.println("MQTT Server Connected.");
    Serial.println("Server Address: ");
    Serial.println(mqttServer);
    Serial.println("ClientId:");
    Serial.println(clientId);
    // 订阅指定主题
    subscribeTopic(); 
  } else {
    Serial.print("MQTT Server Connect Failed. Client State:");
    Serial.println(mqttClient.state());
    delay(3000);
  }   
}

// 收到信息后的回调函数
void receiveCallback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
  
  Serial.print("Message Received [");
  Serial.print(topic);
  Serial.print("] ");
  for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
  }
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.print("Message Length(Bytes) ");
  Serial.println(length);
}
 
// 订阅指定主题
void subscribeTopic(){
 
  // 通过串口监视器输出是否成功订阅主题以及订阅的主题名称
  if(mqttClient.subscribe(subTopic)) {
    Serial.println("Subscrib Topic:");
    Serial.println(subTopic);
  } else {
    Serial.print("Subscribe Fail...");
  }  
}
 
// ESP8266连接wifi
void connectWifi(){
 
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
 
  //等待WiFi连接,成功连接后输出成功信息
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(1000);
    Serial.print(".");
  }
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi Connected!");  
  Serial.println(""); 
}

二、运行结果

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