为了开发简单，减少代码量，写一个工具类

直接上代码：

package utils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
public class RabbitMqUtils {
    private static ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
    static {
        connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();//创建连接工厂
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);//设置端口
        connectionFactory.setHost("");//设置主机地址
        connectionFactory.setUsername("");//用户名
        connectionFactory.setPassword("");//密码
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");//类似数据库的库，用来隔离，默认是 /
    }
    public static Connection getConnection() {//获取连接的方法
        try {
            return connectionFactory.newConnection();//返回一个连接
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;//异常就返回空
    }
    public static void closeConnectionAndChannel(Channel channel, Connection connection) {//关闭方法
        try {
            if (channel != null) channel.close();//关闭通道
            if (connection != null) connection.close();//关闭连接
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}