OpenStack搭建之nova控制节点（5）

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已于 2024-04-21 02:55:05 修改

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分类专栏： openstack部署文章标签： openstack

于 2024-04-20 18:09:32 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46920961/article/details/138005601

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准备

数据库：

mysql

进入数据库后：

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'admin1234';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'admin1234';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'admin1234';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'admin1234';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'admin1234';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' \
    ->   IDENTIFIED BY 'admin1234';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

创建Compute服务凭据:

openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova

root@controller:~# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | d4e7ec8be700420c8122e45864408586 |
| name                | nova                             |
| options             | {}                               |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

为nova用户添加admin角色：

root@controller:~# openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
root@controller:~#

创建nova服务实体:

root@controller:~# openstack service create --name nova \
>   --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Compute                |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 37ad92e8d9a543469674cd2e886c1b5c |
| name        | nova                             |
| type        | compute                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

创建Compute API服务端点:

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1

root@controller:~# openstack service create --name nova \
>   --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Compute                |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 37ad92e8d9a543469674cd2e886c1b5c |
| name        | nova                             |
| type        | compute                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
root@controller:~# 
root@controller:~# 
root@controller:~# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | cf97a7dcf4864c57ae00de4e1e3f5ca1 |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 37ad92e8d9a543469674cd2e886c1b5c |
| service_name | nova                             |
| service_type | compute                          |
| url          | http://controller:8774/v2.1      |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
root@controller:~# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 7d7ef2afb7264b47bcd55958ab737937 |
| interface    | internal                         |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 37ad92e8d9a543469674cd2e886c1b5c |
| service_name | nova                             |
| service_type | compute                          |
| url          | http://controller:8774/v2.1      |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
root@controller:~# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1    
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 48624f49304d48a98022c4e8f9799875 |
| interface    | admin                            |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 37ad92e8d9a543469674cd2e886c1b5c |
| service_name | nova                             |
| service_type | compute                          |
| url          | http://controller:8774/v2.1      |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

安装配置组件

安装包：

apt install nova-api nova-conductor nova-novncproxy nova-scheduler

编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf文件，完成如下操作:

root@controller:~# cat /etc/nova/nova.conf
[DEFAULT]
log_dir = /var/log/nova
lock_path = /var/lock/nova
state_path = /var/lib/nova
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:admin1234@controller:5672/
my_ip = 192.168.91.10
[api]
auth_strategy = keystone
[api_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:admin1234@controller/nova_api
[barbican]
[barbican_service_user]
[cache]
[cinder]
[compute]
[conductor]
[console]
[consoleauth]
[cors]
[cyborg]
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:admin1234@controller/nova
[devices]
[ephemeral_storage_encryption]
[filter_scheduler]
[glance]
api_servers = http://controller:9292
[guestfs]
[healthcheck]
[hyperv]
[image_cache]
[ironic]
[key_manager]
[keystone]
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000/
auth_url = http://controller:5000/
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = admin1234
[libvirt]
[metrics]
[mks]
[neutron]
[notifications]
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
[oslo_messaging_kafka]
[oslo_messaging_notifications]
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
[oslo_middleware]
[oslo_policy]
[oslo_reports]
[pci]
[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = admin1234
[powervm]
[privsep]
[profiler]
[quota]
[rdp]
[remote_debug]
[scheduler]
[serial_console]
[service_user]
[spice]
[upgrade_levels]
[vault]
[vendordata_dynamic_auth]
[vmware]
[vnc]
enabled = true
server_listen = $my_ip
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
[workarounds]
[wsgi]
[zvm]
[cells]
enable = False
[os_region_name]
openstack =

填充nova-api数据库:

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova

注册cell0数据库:

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova

创建cell1单元格:

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova

填充nova数据库:

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

检查nova cell0和cell1是否注册正确。

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova

root@controller:~# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova
Modules with known eventlet monkey patching issues were imported prior to eventlet monkey patching: urllib3. This warning can usually be ignored if the caller is only importing and not executing nova code.
+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+----------+
|  Name |                 UUID                 |              Transport URL               |               Database Connection               | Disabled |
+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+----------+
| cell0 | 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 |                  none:/                  | mysql+pymysql://nova:****@controller/nova_cell0 |  False   |
| cell1 | 2483c03e-c9b1-4770-9a01-9bb30b531396 | rabbit://openstack:****@controller:5672/ |    mysql+pymysql://nova:****@controller/nova    |  False   |
+-------+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+----------+

重启服务

service nova-api restart
service nova-scheduler restart
service nova-conductor restart
service nova-novncproxy restart

验证

root@controller:~# openstack  compute service list
+--------------------------------------+----------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| ID                                   | Binary         | Host       | Zone     | Status  | State | Updated At                 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| 10084a00-a81d-4d20-b885-8ba90b0d6326 | nova-conductor | controller | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-04-20T10:03:48.000000 |
| 8f467eb8-6c2a-4354-b444-3e860db22d00 | nova-scheduler | controller | internal | enabled | up    | 2024-04-20T10:03:48.000000 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+