seting

# Scrapy settings for zjzx project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
#     https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
#     https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#     https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html

BOT_NAME = 'zjzx'

SPIDER_MODULES = ['zjzx.spiders']
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'zjzx.spiders'


# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
#USER_AGENT = 'zjzx (+http://www.yourdomain.com)'

# Obey robots.txt rules
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False

# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 2

# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 1
# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16

# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
#COOKIES_ENABLED = False

# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False

# Override the default request headers:
#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
#   'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
#   'Accept-Language': 'en',
#}

# Enable or disable spider middlewares
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
#    'zjzx.middlewares.ZjzxSpiderMiddleware': 543,
#}

# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
#    'zjzx.middlewares.ZjzxDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
#}

# Enable or disable extensions
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
#EXTENSIONS = {
#    'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
#}

# Configure item pipelines
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
ITEM_PIPELINES = {
    'zjzx.pipelines.ZjzxPipeline': 300,
}

# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
# The initial download delay
#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
# each remote server
#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False

# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'
 

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在 Maven 本身并没有直接提供对 JVM 参数如 `-Xmx` 的设置功能,因为 Maven 主要是构建工具而不是直接控制运行环境的。但是,在使用基于 Maven 的 IDEs 或在启动 Maven 运行目标时,我们确实可以通过一些间接的方式影响 JVM 的内存大小设定。 下面是一些常见的情况及对应的解决方案: ### 1. 使用IDEA或其他集成开发环境 (IDE) 大多数现代IDE(如IntelliJ IDEA、Eclipse等),允许用户在项目设置中自定义JVM参数。对于 Maven 项目来说,这通常是通过设置项目级别的JVM选项实现的。 - **在 IntelliJ IDEA 中**:打开项目设置(通常通过 `File > Project Structure...` 或 `Ctrl+Alt+S` 快捷键),选择 `Run/Debug Configurations`,然后在相应的 `Main` 选项卡中设置 `VM options`,其中可以添加 `-Xmx` 参数来限制JVM的最大可用堆内存。 ### 2. 在命令行中启动Maven 当直接从命令行使用 `mvn` 执行某个生命周期时,可以直接将 `-e` 选项用于传递额外的系统属性给 Maven 插件。虽然这些不会直接影响 `-Xmx` 参数,但是可以通过插件(如 `maven-jar-plugin` 等)来间接影响运行环境。 ```bash mvn -Dmaven.jvm.options="-Xmx2048m" clean install ``` 在这条命令中,`-Xmx2048m` 将限制 JVM 的最大可用堆内存为 2GB。 ### 注意事项 - 直接在命令行中设置 `-Xmx` 参数会影响当前会话的 JVM 内存分配,而不会持久化改变。 - 在生产环境中,考虑通过系统级别的配置文件(如 `/etc/sysctl.conf` 或 `sysctl.sh` 文件)来设置默认的 JVM 内存限制更为合适和安全。 通过上述方式,您可以有效地调整 Maven 构建过程中的 JVM 内存限制,以优化构建性能或适应特定硬件条件。
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