Spring第二讲---Spring依赖注入

Spring依赖注入

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依赖注入

Spring框架的核心功能之一就是通过依赖注入的方式来管理Bean之间的依赖关系。依赖注入使用Spring框架创建对象时动态地将其所依赖的对象注入Bean中。

创建UserDao

创建UserService

添加测试代码

执行结果

构造方法依赖注入

执行结果和上面一样

基本值的依赖注入

创建一个Person类

package com.spring;

public class Person {
	private int age;
	private String name;

	public int getAge() {
  		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
  		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
  		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
  	this.name = name;
	}
}

Spring配置文件

测试代码

测试结果

集合或数组的依赖注入

package com.spring;

import java.util.List;

public class Student {
    private List<String> names;

    public List<String> getNames() {
        return names;
    }

    public void setNames(List<String> names) {
        this.names = names;
    }

    @Override

    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" + "names=" + names + '}';
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!--    数组或集合依赖注入-->
    <bean id="student" class="com.spring.Student">
        <property name="names">
            <list>
                <value>student1</value>
                <value>student2</value>
                <value>student3</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="student1" class="com.spring.Student">
        <property name="names">
            <array>
                <value>student1</value>
                <value>student2</value>
                <value>student3</value>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试代码

运行结果

Map依赖注入

package com.spring;

import java.util.Map;

public class Student {
    Map<Integer, String> stuMap;

    public Map<Integer, String> getStuMap() {
        return stuMap;
    }

    public void setStuMap(Map<Integer, String> stuMap) {
        this.stuMap = stuMap;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" + "stuMap=" + stuMap + '}';
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
       <bean id="student" class="com.spring.Student">
        <property name="stuMap">
            <map>
                <entry>
                    <key>
                        <value>001</value>
                    </key>
                    <value>student1</value>
                </entry>
                <entry>
                    <key>
                        <value>002</value>
                    </key>
                    <value>student2</value>
                </entry>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试代码：

运行结果：