awt包练习

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-12 10:24:18 发布

一奕

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-12 10:24:18 发布

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分类专栏： GUI 文章标签： gui

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46946511/article/details/106199625

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AWT

窗口(Frame)

单Frame窗口

package com.zheng.yi01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("第一个窗口");
        
        //窗口弹出的位置(位置：Location)
        frame.setLocation(200,200);

        //设置窗口大小(大小：Size)
        frame.setSize(400,400);

        //设置背景颜色(背景：Background)
        frame.setBackground(new Color(85,150,68));

        //窗口大小固定(调整大小：Resizable)
        frame.setResizable(false);
        
        //窗口可见(可见的：Visible)
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

运行：

多Frame窗口

package com.zheng.yi01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //展示多个窗口
        MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100, 100, 200, 200, Color.BLUE);
        MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(300, 100, 200, 200, Color.YELLOW);
        MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(100, 300, 200, 200, Color.MAGENTA);
        MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(300, 300, 200, 200, Color.RED);
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame {
    //多窗口计数器
    static int id = 0;

    public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
        //调用父类构造器
        super("MyFrame "+id);
        
        //设置窗口大小弹出的位置(范围：Bounds)
        setBounds(x, y, w, h);
		
        setBackground(color);
        
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

运行：
在这里插入图片描述

内嵌Panel面板

package com.zheng.yi01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Panel panel = new Panel();

        //设置布局(布局：Layout)
        frame.setLayout(null);

        frame.setBounds(300, 300, 600, 600);

        frame.setBackground(new Color(85,150,68));

        panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(105,39,0));
		
        //panel内嵌在frame里面
        frame.add(panel);
        
        frame.setVisible(true);
		
        //解决窗口点击X无法关闭问题
        //(监听者:Listener) 监听窗口关闭事件：System.exit(0)
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

运行：
在这里插入图片描述

布局管理器(Layout)

流式布局(流式布局：FlowLayout)

package com.zheng.yi01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //设置按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");

        //按钮左中右分布
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));

        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
        
        frame.setSize(400,400);

        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

运行：
在这里插入图片描述

边界布局(边界布局：BorderLayout)

package com.zheng.yi01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button center = new Button("Center");

        //按钮东西南北中分布
        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setSize(400,400);
      
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

运行：
在这里插入图片描述

表格网状布局(表格网状布局：GridLayout)

package com.zheng.yi01;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");
        Button button4 = new Button("button4");
        Button button5 = new Button("button5");
        Button button6 = new Button("button6");

        //二行三列
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,3));

        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
        frame.add(button4);
        frame.add(button5);
        frame.add(button6);
        
        //Java函数，自动最优布局
        frame.pack();
        
        frame.setSize(400,400);
        
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

运行：
在这里插入图片描述

边界加网状布局练习

package com.zheng.yi01;

import java.awt.*;

public class Demo01awt {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //主面板
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));

        //四个面板
        Panel panel1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel panel2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel panel3 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel panel4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));

        //上面左右中间夹着上下
        panel1.add(new Button("East-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        panel1.add(new Button("West-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        //夹着的上下
        panel2.add(new Button("p1_s"));
        panel2.add(new Button("p1_x"));

        panel1.add(panel2,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        //下面左右中间夹着田字
        panel3.add(new Button("East-2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        panel3.add(new Button("West-2"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        //中间的田字
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            panel4.add(new Button("tian"));
        }

        panel3.add(panel4,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.add(panel1);
        frame.add(panel3);

        frame.setLocation(200,200);

        frame.setSize(400,400);

        frame.setBackground(new Color(85,150,68));

        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

运行：
在这里插入图片描述

监听事件(EventListener)

动作监听(ActionListener)

package com.zheng.yi02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestActionListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始");
        Button button1 = new Button("start");
        Button button2 = new Button("stop");

        button1.setActionCommand("button1-nb");
        button2.setActionCommand("button2-nb");

        button1.addActionListener(new MyActionListener());
        button2.addActionListener(new MyActionListener());

        frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.out.println("按钮被点击了" + e.getActionCommand());
        System.out.println("多个按钮共享一个事件");
    }
}

文本窗输字(文本框TextField)

package com.zheng.yi02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class TestTestField {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame();
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);
        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        textField.addActionListener(new MyActionListener3());

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }

}
class MyActionListener3 implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //.getSource()获得一些资源,如键盘输入
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();
        //获得输入框中的文本
        System.out.println(field.getText());
        //向输入框中输入文本
        field.setText(" ");
    }
}

文本窗涂画(画笔：paint)

package com.zheng.yi03;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame().ffMyFrame();
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public void ffMyFrame(){
        setBounds(300,300,600,600);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        //圆
        g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
        //实心圆
        g.fillOval(100,100,100,100);
    }
}

鼠标监听(MouseListener)

package com.zheng.yi03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame2("画图变画点");
    }
}
class MyFrame2 extends Frame{
    ArrayList array;
    public MyFrame2(String title){
        super(title);
        setBounds(300,300,500,500);

        //存鼠标的点击的点
        array = new ArrayList<>();

        //鼠标监听器，针对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());

        setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //监听鼠标事件
        Iterator iterator = array.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,100,100);
        }
    }

    //集合里面存放监听到的点
    public void addPaint(Point point){
        array.add(point);
    }

    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        @Override
        //鼠标点击
        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
            //super.mouseReleased(e);
            MyFrame2 myFrame2 = (MyFrame2) e.getSource();
            //窗口调用存了点之后的集合方法，输入点x，y
            myFrame2.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
            //画笔只会画一次所以每次点击鼠标都需要重新画一次
            myFrame2.repaint();
        }
    }
}

窗口监听(WindowListener)

package com.zheng.yi03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindowListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame3();
    }
}
class MyFrame3 extends Frame{
    public MyFrame3() {
        setBackground(Color.cyan);
        setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        setVisible(true);
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            //关闭窗口
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("关闭Closing");
                System.exit(0);
            }
            @Override
            //鼠标移开窗口隐藏
            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                MyFrame3 myFrame3 = (MyFrame3) e.getSource();
                myFrame3.setTitle("窗口激活了");
                System.out.println("激活Activated");
            }
        });
    }
}

键盘监听(KeyListener)

package com.zheng.yi03;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame4();
    }
}
class MyFrame4 extends Frame{
    public MyFrame4(){
        setBounds(200,200,500,500);
        setVisible(true);
        addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
                super.keyTyped(e);
            }

            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获取键盘敲打
                int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
                
                System.out.println(keyCode);
                
                if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
                    System.out.println("你按下了上键");
                }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
                    System.out.println("你按下了下键");
                }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
                    System.out.println("你按下了左键");
                }else if (keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
                    System.out.println("你按下了右键");
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

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awt包练习

AWT窗口(Frame)单Frame窗口package com.zheng.yi01;import java.awt.*;public class TestFrame { public static void main(String[] args) { Frame frame = new Frame("第一个窗口"); //窗口弹出的位置(位置：Location) frame.setLocation(200,200);
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