firewall-cmd的man和help记录

man firewall-cmd记录

FIREWALL-CMD(1)                                  firewall-cmd                                 FIREWALL-CMD(1)

NAME
       firewall-cmd - firewalld command line client

SYNOPSIS
       firewall-cmd [OPTIONS...]

DESCRIPTION
       firewall-cmd is the command line client of the firewalld daemon. It provides interface to manage
       runtime and permanent configuration.

       The runtime configuration in firewalld is separated from the permanent configuration. This means that
       things can get changed in the runtime or permanent configuration.

OPTIONS
       Sequence options are the options that can be specified multiple times, the exit code is 0 if there is
       at least one item that succeeded. The ALREADY_ENABLED (11), NOT_ENABLED (12) and also ZONE_ALREADY_SET
       (16) errors are treated as succeeded. If there are issues while parsing the items, then these are
       treated as warnings and will not change the result as long as there is a succeeded one. Without any
       succeeded item, the exit code will depend on the error codes. If there is exactly one error code, then
       this is used. If there are more than one then UNKNOWN_ERROR (254) will be used.

       The following options are supported:

   General Options
       -h, --help
           Prints a short help text and exits.

       -V, --version
           Print the version string of firewalld. This option is not combinable with other options.

       -q, --quiet
           Do not print status messages.

   Status Options
       --state
           Check whether the firewalld daemon is active (i.e. running). Returns an exit code 0 if it is
           active, RUNNING_BUT_FAILED if failure occurred on startup, NOT_RUNNING otherwise. See the section
           called “EXIT CODES”. This will also print the state to STDOUT.

       --reload
           Reload firewall rules and keep state information. Current permanent configuration will become new
           runtime configuration, i.e. all runtime only changes done until reload are lost with reload if
           they have not been also in permanent configuration.

           Note: Runtime changes applied via the direct interface are not affected and will therefore stay in
           place until firewalld daemon is restarted completely.

       --complete-reload
           Reload firewall completely, even netfilter kernel modules. This will most likely terminate active
           connections, because state information is lost. This option should only be used in case of severe
           firewall problems. For example if there are state information problems that no connection can be
           established with correct firewall rules.

           Note: Runtime changes applied via the direct interface are not affected and will therefore stay in
           place until firewalld daemon is restarted completely.

       --runtime-to-permanent
           Save active runtime configuration and overwrite permanent configuration with it. The way this is
           supposed to work is that when configuring firewalld you do runtime changes only and once you're
           happy with the configuration and you tested that it works the way you want, you save the
           configuration to disk.

       --check-config
           Run checks on the permanent configuration. This includes XML validity and semantics.

   Log Denied Options
       --get-log-denied
           Print the log denied setting.

       --set-log-denied=value
           Add logging rules right before reject and drop rules in the INPUT, FORWARD and OUTPUT chains for
           the default rules and also final reject and drop rules in zones for the configured link-layer
           packet type. The possible values are: all, unicast, broadcast, multicast and off. The default
           setting is off, which disables the logging.

           This is a runtime and permanent change and will also reload the firewall to be able to add the
           logging rules.

   Permanent Options
       --permanent
           The permanent option --permanent can be used to set options permanently. These changes are not
           effective immediately, only after service restart/reload or system reboot. Without the --permanent
           option, a change will only be part of the runtime configuration.

           If you want to make a change in runtime and permanent configuration, use the same call with and
           without the --permanent option.

           The --permanent option can be optionally added to all options further down where it is supported.

   Zone Options
       --get-default-zone
           Print default zone for connections and interfaces.

       --set-default-zone=zone
           Set default zone for connections and interfaces where no zone has been selected. Setting the
           default zone changes the zone for the connections or interfaces, that are using the default zone.

           This is a runtime and permanent change.

       --get-active-zones
           Print currently active zones altogether with interfaces and sources used in these zones. Active
           zones are zones, that have a binding to an interface or source. The output format is:

               zone1
                 interfaces: interface1 interface2 ..
                 sources: source1 ..
               zone2
                 interfaces: interface3 ..
               zone3
                 sources: source2 ..

           If there are no interfaces or sources bound to the zone, the corresponding line will be omitted.

       [--permanent] --get-zones
           Print predefined zones as a space separated list.

       [--permanent] --get-services
           Print predefined services as a space separated list.

       [--permanent] --get-icmptypes
           Print predefined icmptypes as a space separated list.

       [--permanent] --get-zone-of-interface=interface
           Print the name of the zone the interface is bound to or no zone.

       [--permanent] --get-zone-of-source=source[/mask]|MAC|ipset:ipset
           Print the name of the zone the source is bound to or no zone.

       [--permanent] --info-zone=zone
           Print information about the zone zone. The output format is:

               zone
                 interfaces: interface1 ..
                 sources: source1 ..
                 services: service1 ..
                 ports: port1 ..
                 protocols: protocol1 ..
                 forward-ports:
                       forward-port1
                       ..
                 source-ports: source-port1 ..
                 icmp-blocks: icmp-type1 ..
                 rich rules:
                       rich-rule1
                       ..

       [--permanent] --list-all-zones
           List everything added for or enabled in all zones. The output format is:

               zone1
                 interfaces: interface1 ..
                 sources: source1 ..
                 services: service1 ..
                 ports: port1 ..
                 protocols: protocol1 ..
                 forward-ports:
                       forward-port1
                       ..
                 icmp-blocks: icmp-type1 ..
                 rich rules:
                       rich-rule1
                       ..
               ..

       --permanent --new-zone=zone
           Add a new permanent and empty zone.

       --permanent --new-zone-from-file=filename [--name=zone]
           Add a new permanent zone from a prepared zone file with an optional name override.

       --permanent --delete-zone=zone
           Delete an existing permanent zone.

       --permanent --load-zone-defaults=zone
           Load zone default settings or report NO_DEFAULTS error.

       --permanent --path-zone=zone
           Print path of the zone configuration file.

       --permanent --zone=zone --set-description=description
           Set new description to zone

       --permanent --zone=zone --get-description
           Print description for zone

       --permanent --zone=zone --set-short=description
           Set short description to zone

       --permanent --zone=zone --get-short
           Print short description for zone

       --permanent [--zone=zone] --get-target
           Get the target of a permanent zone.

       --permanent [--zone=zone] --set-target=target
           Set the target of a permanent zone.  target is one of: default, ACCEPT, DROP, REJECT

   Options to Adapt and Query Zones
       Options in this section affect only one particular zone. If used with --zone=zone option, they affect
       the zone zone. If the option is omitted, they affect default zone (see --get-default-zone).

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-all
           List everything added for or enabled in zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-services
           List services added for zone as a space separated list. If zone is omitted, default zone will be
           used.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-service=service [--timeout=timeval]
           Add a service for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used. This option can be
           specified multiple times. If a timeout is supplied, the rule will be active for the specified
           amount of time and will be removed automatically afterwards.  timeval is either a number (of
           seconds) or number followed by one of characters s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours), for example
           20m or 1h.

           The service is one of the firewalld provided services. To get a list of the supported services,
           use firewall-cmd --get-services.

           The --timeout option is not combinable with the --permanent option.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --remove-service=service
           Remove a service from zone. This option can be specified multiple times. If zone is omitted,
           default zone will be used.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-service=service
           Return whether service has been added for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used.
           Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-ports
           List ports added for zone as a space separated list. A port is of the form
           portid[-portid]/protocol, it can be either a port and protocol pair or a port range with a
           protocol. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-port=portid[-portid]/protocol [--timeout=timeval]
           Add the port for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used. This option can be specified
           multiple times. If a timeout is supplied, the rule will be active for the specified amount of time
           and will be removed automatically afterwards.  timeval is either a number (of seconds) or number
           followed by one of characters s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours), for example 20m or 1h.

           The port can either be a single port number or a port range portid-portid. The protocol can either
           be tcp, udp, sctp or dccp.

           The --timeout option is not combinable with the --permanent option.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --remove-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
           Remove the port from zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used. This option can be
           specified multiple times.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
           Return whether the port has been added for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used.
           Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-protocols
           List protocols added for zone as a space separated list. If zone is omitted, default zone will be
           used.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-protocol=protocol [--timeout=timeval]
           Add the protocol for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used. This option can be
           specified multiple times. If a timeout is supplied, the rule will be active for the specified
           amount of time and will be removed automatically afterwards.  timeval is either a number (of
           seconds) or number followed by one of characters s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours), for example
           20m or 1h.

           The protocol can be any protocol supported by the system. Please have a look at /etc/protocols for
           supported protocols.

           The --timeout option is not combinable with the --permanent option.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --remove-protocol=protocol
           Remove the protocol from zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used. This option can be
           specified multiple times.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-protocol=protocol
           Return whether the protocol has been added for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be
           used. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-source-ports
           List source ports added for zone as a space separated list. A port is of the form
           portid[-portid]/protocol. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-source-port=portid[-portid]/protocol [--timeout=timeval]
           Add the source port for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used. This option can be
           specified multiple times. If a timeout is supplied, the rule will be active for the specified
           amount of time and will be removed automatically afterwards.  timeval is either a number (of
           seconds) or number followed by one of characters s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours), for example
           20m or 1h.

           The port can either be a single port number or a port range portid-portid. The protocol can either
           be tcp, udp, sctp or dccp.

           The --timeout option is not combinable with the --permanent option.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --remove-source-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
           Remove the source port from zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used. This option can
           be specified multiple times.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-source-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
           Return whether the source port has been added for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be
           used. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-icmp-blocks
           List Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) type blocks added for zone as a space separated
           list. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-icmp-block=icmptype [--timeout=timeval]
           Add an ICMP block for icmptype for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used. This
           option can be specified multiple times. If a timeout is supplied, the rule will be active for the
           specified amount of time and will be removed automatically afterwards.  timeval is either a number
           (of seconds) or number followed by one of characters s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours), for
           example 20m or 1h.

           The icmptype is the one of the icmp types firewalld supports. To get a listing of supported icmp
           types: firewall-cmd --get-icmptypes

           The --timeout option is not combinable with the --permanent option.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --remove-icmp-block=icmptype
           Remove the ICMP block for icmptype from zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used. This
           option can be specified multiple times.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-icmp-block=icmptype
           Return whether an ICMP block for icmptype has been added for zone. If zone is omitted, default
           zone will be used. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-forward-ports
           List IPv4 forward ports added for zone as a space separated list. If zone is omitted, default zone
           will be used.

           For IPv6 forward ports, please use the rich language.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone]
       --add-forward-port=port=portid[-portid]:proto=protocol[:toport=portid[-portid]][:toaddr=address[/mask]]
       [--timeout=timeval]
           Add the IPv4 forward port for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used. This option can
           be specified multiple times. If a timeout is supplied, the rule will be active for the specified
           amount of time and will be removed automatically afterwards.  timeval is either a number (of
           seconds) or number followed by one of characters s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours), for example
           20m or 1h.

           The port can either be a single port number portid or a port range portid-portid. The protocol can
           either be tcp, udp, sctp or dccp. The destination address is a simple IP address.

           The --timeout option is not combinable with the --permanent option.

           For IPv6 forward ports, please use the rich language.

           Note: IP forwarding will be implicitly enabled if toaddr is specified.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone]
       --remove-forward-port=port=portid[-portid]:proto=protocol[:toport=portid[-portid]][:toaddr=address[/mask]]
           Remove the IPv4 forward port from zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used. This option
           can be specified multiple times.

           For IPv6 forward ports, please use the rich language.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone]
       --query-forward-port=port=portid[-portid]:proto=protocol[:toport=portid[-portid]][:toaddr=address[/mask]]
           Return whether the IPv4 forward port has been added for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone
           will be used. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.

           For IPv6 forward ports, please use the rich language.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-masquerade [--timeout=timeval]
           Enable IPv4 masquerade for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used. If a timeout is
           supplied, masquerading will be active for the specified amount of time.  timeval is either a
           number (of seconds) or number followed by one of characters s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours),
           for example 20m or 1h. Masquerading is useful if the machine is a router and machines connected
           over an interface in another zone should be able to use the first connection.

           The --timeout option is not combinable with the --permanent option.

           For IPv6 masquerading, please use the rich language.

           Note: IP forwarding will be implicitly enabled.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --remove-masquerade
           Disable IPv4 masquerade for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used. If the
           masquerading was enabled with a timeout, it will be disabled also.

           For IPv6 masquerading, please use the rich language.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-masquerade
           Return whether IPv4 masquerading has been enabled for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will
           be used. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.

           For IPv6 masquerading, please use the rich language.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-rich-rules
           List rich language rules added for zone as a newline separated list. If zone is omitted, default
           zone will be used.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-rich-rule='rule' [--timeout=timeval]
           Add rich language rule 'rule' for zone. This option can be specified multiple times. If zone is
           omitted, default zone will be used. If a timeout is supplied, the rule will be active for the
           specified amount of time and will be removed automatically afterwards.  timeval is either a number
           (of seconds) or number followed by one of characters s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours), for
           example 20m or 1h.

           For the rich language rule syntax, please have a look at firewalld.richlanguage(5).

           The --timeout option is not combinable with the --permanent option.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --remove-rich-rule='rule'
           Remove rich language rule 'rule' from zone. This option can be specified multiple times. If zone
           is omitted, default zone will be used.

           For the rich language rule syntax, please have a look at firewalld.richlanguage(5).

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-rich-rule='rule'
           Return whether a rich language rule 'rule' has been added for zone. If zone is omitted, default
           zone will be used. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.

           For the rich language rule syntax, please have a look at firewalld.richlanguage(5).

   Options to Handle Bindings of Interfaces
       Binding an interface to a zone means that this zone settings are used to restrict traffic via the
       interface.

       Options in this section affect only one particular zone. If used with --zone=zone option, they affect
       the zone zone. If the option is omitted, they affect default zone (see --get-default-zone).

       For a list of predefined zones use firewall-cmd --get-zones.

       An interface name is a string up to 16 characters long, that may not contain ' ', '/', '!' and '*'.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-interfaces
           List interfaces that are bound to zone zone as a space separated list. If zone is omitted, default
           zone will be used.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-interface=interface
           Bind interface interface to zone zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used.

           If the interface is under control of NetworkManager, it is at first connected to change the zone
           for the connection that is using the interface. If this fails, the zone binding is created in
           firewalld and the limitations below apply. For interfaces that are not under control of
           NetworkManager, firewalld tries to change the ZONE setting in the ifcfg file, if the file exists.

           As a end user you don't need this in most cases, because NetworkManager (or legacy network
           service) adds interfaces into zones automatically (according to ZONE= option from ifcfg-interface
           file) if NM_CONTROLLED=no is not set. You should do it only if there's no
           /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-interface file. If there is such file and you add interface
           to zone with this --add-interface option, make sure the zone is the same in both cases, otherwise
           the behaviour would be undefined. Please also have a look at the firewalld(1) man page in the
           Concepts section. For permanent association of interface with a zone, see also 'How to set or
           change a zone for a connection?' in firewalld.zones(5).

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --change-interface=interface
           If the interface is under control of NetworkManager, it is at first connected to change the zone
           for the connection that is using the interface. If this fails, the zone binding is created in
           firewalld and the limitations below apply. For interfaces that are not under control of
           NetworkManager, firewalld tries to change the ZONE setting in the ifcfg file, if the file exists.

           Change zone the interface interface is bound to to zone zone. It's basically --remove-interface
           followed by --add-interface. If the interface has not been bound to a zone before, it behaves like
           --add-interface. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-interface=interface
           Query whether interface interface is bound to zone zone. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.

       [--permanent] --remove-interface=interface
           If the interface is under control of NetworkManager, it is at first connected to change the zone
           for the connection that is using the interface. If this fails, the zone binding is created in
           firewalld and the limitations below apply.

           For the addion or change of interfaces that are not under control of NetworkManager: firewalld
           tries to change the ZONE setting in the ifcfg file, if an ifcfg file exists that is using the
           interface.

           Only for the removal of interfaces that are not under control of NetworkManager: firewalld is not
           trying to change the ZONE setting in the ifcfg file. This is needed to make sure that an ifdown of
           the interface will not result in a reset of the zone setting to the default zone. Only the zone
           binding is then removed in firewalld then.

           Remove binding of interface interface from zone it was previously added to.

   Options to Handle Bindings of Sources
       Binding a source to a zone means that this zone settings will be used to restrict traffic from this
       source.

       A source address or address range is either an IP address or a network IP address with a mask for IPv4
       or IPv6 or a MAC address or an ipset with the ipset: prefix. For IPv4, the mask can be a network mask
       or a plain number. For IPv6 the mask is a plain number. The use of host names is not supported.

       Options in this section affect only one particular zone. If used with --zone=zone option, they affect
       the zone zone. If the option is omitted, they affect default zone (see --get-default-zone).

       For a list of predefined zones use firewall-cmd [--permanent] --get-zones.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-sources
           List sources that are bound to zone zone as a space separated list. If zone is omitted, default
           zone will be used.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-source=source[/mask]|MAC|ipset:ipset
           Bind the source to zone zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used.

       [--zone=zone] --change-source=source[/mask]|MAC|ipset:ipset
           Change zone the source is bound to to zone zone. It's basically --remove-source followed by
           --add-source. If the source has not been bound to a zone before, it behaves like --add-source. If
           zone is omitted, default zone will be used.

       [--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-source=source[/mask]|MAC|ipset:ipset
           Query whether the source is bound to the zone zone. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.

       [--permanent] --remove-source=source[/mask]|MAC|ipset:ipset
           Remove binding of the source from zone it was previously added to.

   IPSet Options
       --get-ipset-types
           Print the supported ipset types.

       --permanent --new-ipset=ipset --type=type [--family=inet|inet6] [--option=key[=value]]
           Add a new permanent and empty ipset with specifying the type and optional the family and options
           like timeout, hashsize and maxelem. For more information please have a look at ipset(8) man page.

       --permanent --new-ipset-from-file=filename [--name=ipset]
           Add a new permanent ipset from a prepared ipset file with an optional name override.

       --permanent --delete-ipset=ipset
           Delete an existing permanent ipset.

       --permanent --load-ipset-defaults=ipset
           Load ipset default settings or report NO_DEFAULTS error.

       [--permanent] --info-ipset=ipset
           Print information about the ipset ipset. The output format is:

               ipset
                 type: type
                 options: option1[=value1] ..
                 entries: entry1 ..

       [--permanent] --get-ipsets
           Print predefined ipsets as a space separated list.

       --permanent --ipset=ipset --set-description=description
           Set new description to ipset

       --permanent --ipset=ipset --get-description
           Print description for ipset

       --permanent --ipset=ipset --set-short=description
           Set short description to ipset

       --permanent --ipset=ipset --get-short
           Print short description for ipset

       [--permanent] --ipset=ipset --add-entry=entry
           Add a new entry to the ipset.

           Adding an entry to an ipset with option timeout is permitted, but these entries are not tracked by
           firewalld.

       [--permanent] --ipset=ipset --remove-entry=entry
           Remove an entry from the ipset.

       [--permanent] --ipset=ipset --query-entry=entry
           Return whether the entry has been added to an ipset. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.

           Querying an ipset with a timeout will yield an error. Entries are not tracked for ipsets with a
           timeout.

       [--permanent] --ipset=ipset --get-entries
           List all entries of the ipset.

       [--permanent] --ipset=ipset --add-entries-from-file=filename
           Add a new entries to the ipset from the file. For all entries that are listed in the file but
           already in the ipset, a warning will be printed.

           The file should contain an entry per line. Lines starting with an hash or semicolon are ignored.
           Also empty lines.

       [--permanent] --ipset=ipset --remove-entries-from-file=filename
           Remove existing entries from the ipset from the file. For all entries that are listed in the file
           but not in the ipset, a warning will be printed.

           The file should contain an entry per line. Lines starting with an hash or semicolon are ignored.
           Also empty lines.

       --permanent --path-ipset=ipset
           Print path of the ipset configuration file.

   Service Options
       Options in this section affect only one particular service.

       [--permanent] --info-service=service
           Print information about the service service. The output format is:

               service
                 ports: port1 ..
                 protocols: protocol1 ..
                 source-ports: source-port1 ..
                 helpers: helper1 ..
                 destination: ipv1:address1 ..

       The following options are only usable in the permanent configuration.

       --permanent --new-service=service
           Add a new permanent and empty service.

       --permanent --new-service-from-file=filename [--name=service]
           Add a new permanent service from a prepared service file with an optional name override.

       --permanent --delete-service=service
           Delete an existing permanent service.

       --permanent --load-service-defaults=service
           Load service default settings or report NO_DEFAULTS error.

       --permanent --path-service=service
           Print path of the service configuration file.

       --permanent --service=service --set-description=description
           Set new description to service

       --permanent --service=service --get-description
           Print description for service


       --permanent --service=service --set-short=description
           Set short description to service

       --permanent --service=service --get-short
           Print short description for service

       --permanent --service=service --add-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
           Add a new port to the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --remove-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
           Remove a port from the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --query-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
           Return wether the port has been added to the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --get-ports
           List ports added to the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --add-protocol=protocol
           Add a new protocol to the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --remove-protocol=protocol
           Remove a protocol from the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --query-protocol=protocol
           Return wether the protocol has been added to the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --get-protocols
           List protocols added to the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --add-source-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
           Add a new source port to the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --remove-source-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
           Remove a source port from the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --query-source-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
           Return wether the source port has been added to the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --get-source-ports
           List source ports added to the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --add-helper=helper
           Add a new helper to the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --remove-helper=helper
           Remove a helper from the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --query-helper=helper
           Return wether the helper has been added to the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --get-service-helpers
           List helpers added to the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --set-destination=ipv:address[/mask]
           Set destination for ipv to address[/mask] in the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --remove-destination=ipv
           Remove the destination for ipv from the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --query-destination=ipv:address[/mask]
           Return wether the destination ipv to address[/mask] has been set in the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --get-destinations
           List destinations added to the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --add-include=service
           Add a new include to the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --remove-include=service
           Remove a include from the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --query-include=service
           Return wether the include has been added to the permanent service.

       --permanent --service=service --get-includes
           List includes added to the permanent service.

   Helper Options
       Options in this section affect only one particular helper.

       [--permanent] --info-helper=helper
           Print information about the helper helper. The output format is:

               helper
                 family: family
                 module: module
                 ports: port1 ..

       The following options are only usable in the permanent configuration.

       --permanent --new-helper=helper --module=nf_conntrack_module [--family=ipv4|ipv6]
           Add a new permanent helper with module and optionally family defined.

       --permanent --new-helper-from-file=filename [--name=helper]
           Add a new permanent helper from a prepared helper file with an optional name override.

       --permanent --delete-helper=helper
           Delete an existing permanent helper.

       --permanent --load-helper-defaults=helper
           Load helper default settings or report NO_DEFAULTS error.

       --permanent --path-helper=helper
           Print path of the helper configuration file.

       [--permanent] --get-helpers
           Print predefined helpers as a space separated list.

       --permanent --helper=helper --set-description=description
           Set new description to helper

       --permanent --helper=helper --get-description
           Print description for helper

       --permanent --helper=helper --set-short=description
           Set short description to helper

       --permanent --helper=helper --get-short
           Print short description for helper

       --permanent --helper=helper --add-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
           Add a new port to the permanent helper.

       --permanent --helper=helper --remove-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
           Remove a port from the permanent helper.

       --permanent --helper=helper --query-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
           Return wether the port has been added to the permanent helper.

       --permanent --helper=helper --get-ports
           List ports added to the permanent helper.

       --permanent --helper=helper --set-module=description
           Set module description for helper

       --permanent --helper=helper --get-module
           Print module description for helper

       --permanent --helper=helper --set-family=description
           Set family description for helper

       --permanent --helper=helper --get-family
           Print family description of helper

   Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) type Options
       Options in this section affect only one particular icmptype.

       [--permanent] --info-icmptype=icmptype
           Print information about the icmptype icmptype. The output format is:

               icmptype
                 destination: ipv1 ..

       The following options are only usable in the permanent configuration.

       --permanent --new-icmptype=icmptype
           Add a new permanent and empty icmptype.

       --permanent --new-icmptype-from-file=filename [--name=icmptype]
           Add a new permanent icmptype from a prepared icmptype file with an optional name override.

       --permanent --delete-icmptype=icmptype
           Delete an existing permanent icmptype.

       --permanent --load-icmptype-defaults=icmptype
           Load icmptype default settings or report NO_DEFAULTS error.

       --permanent --icmptype=icmptype --set-description=description
           Set new description to icmptype

       --permanent --icmptype=icmptype --get-description
           Print description for icmptype

       --permanent --icmptype=icmptype --set-short=description
           Set short description to icmptype

       --permanent --icmptype=icmptype --get-short
           Print short description for icmptype

       --permanent --icmptype=icmptype --add-destination=ipv
           Enable destination for ipv in permanent icmptype. ipv is one of ipv4 or ipv6.

       --permanent --icmptype=icmptype --remove-destination=ipv
           Disable destination for ipv in permanent icmptype. ipv is one of ipv4 or ipv6.

       --permanent --icmptype=icmptype --query-destination=ipv
           Return whether destination for ipv is enabled in permanent icmptype. ipv is one of ipv4 or ipv6.

       --permanent --icmptype=icmptype --get-destinations
           List destinations in permanent icmptype.

       --permanent --path-icmptype=icmptype
           Print path of the icmptype configuration file.

   Direct Options
       The direct options give a more direct access to the firewall. These options require user to know basic
       iptables concepts, i.e.  table (filter/mangle/nat/...), chain (INPUT/OUTPUT/FORWARD/...), commands
       (-A/-D/-I/...), parameters (-p/-s/-d/-j/...) and targets (ACCEPT/DROP/REJECT/...).

       Direct options should be used only as a last resort when it's not possible to use for example
       --add-service=service or --add-rich-rule='rule'.

       Warning: Direct rules behavior is different depending on the value of FirewallBackend. See CAVEATS in
       firewalld.direct(5).

       The first argument of each option has to be ipv4 or ipv6 or eb. With ipv4 it will be for IPv4
       (iptables(8)), with ipv6 for IPv6 (ip6tables(8)) and with eb for ethernet bridges (ebtables(8)).

       [--permanent] --direct --get-all-chains
           Get all chains added to all tables. This option concerns only chains previously added with
           --direct --add-chain.

       [--permanent] --direct --get-chains { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table
           Get all chains added to table table as a space separated list. This option concerns only chains
           previously added with --direct --add-chain.

       [--permanent] --direct --add-chain { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain
           Add a new chain with name chain to table table. Make sure there's no other chain with this name
           already.

           There already exist basic chains to use with direct options, for example INPUT_direct chain (see
           iptables-save | grep direct output for all of them). These chains are jumped into before chains
           for zones, i.e. every rule put into INPUT_direct will be checked before rules in zones.

       [--permanent] --direct --remove-chain { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain
           Remove chain with name chain from table table. Only chains previously added with --direct
           --add-chain can be removed this way.

       [--permanent] --direct --query-chain { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain
           Return whether a chain with name chain exists in table table. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise. This
           option concerns only chains previously added with --direct --add-chain.

       [--permanent] --direct --get-all-rules
           Get all rules added to all chains in all tables as a newline separated list of the priority and
           arguments. This option concerns only rules previously added with --direct --add-rule.

       [--permanent] --direct --get-rules { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain
           Get all rules added to chain chain in table table as a newline separated list of the priority and
           arguments. This option concerns only rules previously added with --direct --add-rule.

       [--permanent] --direct --add-rule { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain priority args
           Add a rule with the arguments args to chain chain in table table with priority priority.

           The priority is used to order rules. Priority 0 means add rule on top of the chain, with a higher
           priority the rule will be added further down. Rules with the same priority are on the same level
           and the order of these rules is not fixed and may change. If you want to make sure that a rule
           will be added after another one, use a low priority for the first and a higher for the following.

       [--permanent] --direct --remove-rule { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain priority args
           Remove a rule with priority and the arguments args from chain chain in table table. Only rules
           previously added with --direct --add-rule can be removed this way.

       [--permanent] --direct --remove-rules { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain
           Remove all rules in the chain with name chain exists in table table. This option concerns only
           rules previously added with --direct --add-rule in this chain.

       [--permanent] --direct --query-rule { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain priority args
           Return whether a rule with priority and the arguments args exists in chain chain in table table.
           Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise. This option concerns only rules previously added with --direct
           --add-rule.

       --direct --passthrough { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } args
           Pass a command through to the firewall.  args can be all iptables, ip6tables and ebtables command
           line arguments. This command is untracked, which means that firewalld is not able to provide
           information about this command later on, also not a listing of the untracked passthoughs.

       [--permanent] --direct --get-all-passthroughs
           Get all passthrough rules as a newline separated list of the ipv value and arguments.

       [--permanent] --direct --get-passthroughs { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb }
           Get all passthrough rules for the ipv value as a newline separated list of the priority and
           arguments.

       [--permanent] --direct --add-passthrough { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } args
           Add a passthrough rule with the arguments args for the ipv value.

       [--permanent] --direct --remove-passthrough { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } args
           Remove a passthrough rule with the arguments args for the ipv value.

       [--permanent] --direct --query-passthrough { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } args
           Return whether a passthrough rule with the arguments args exists for the ipv value. Returns 0 if
           true, 1 otherwise.

   Lockdown Options
       Local applications or services are able to change the firewall configuration if they are running as
       root (example: libvirt) or are authenticated using PolicyKit. With this feature administrators can
       lock the firewall configuration so that only applications on lockdown whitelist are able to request
       firewall changes.

       The lockdown access check limits D-Bus methods that are changing firewall rules. Query, list and get
       methods are not limited.

       The lockdown feature is a very light version of user and application policies for firewalld and is
       turned off by default.

       --lockdown-on
           Enable lockdown. Be careful - if firewall-cmd is not on lockdown whitelist when you enable
           lockdown you won't be able to disable it again with firewall-cmd, you would need to edit
           firewalld.conf.

           This is a runtime and permanent change.

       --lockdown-off
           Disable lockdown.

           This is a runtime and permanent change.

       --query-lockdown
           Query whether lockdown is enabled. Returns 0 if lockdown is enabled, 1 otherwise.
   Lockdown Whitelist Options
       The lockdown whitelist can contain commands, contexts, users and user ids.

       If a command entry on the whitelist ends with an asterisk '*', then all command lines starting with
       the command will match. If the '*' is not there the absolute command inclusive arguments must match.

       Commands for user root and others is not always the same. Example: As root /bin/firewall-cmd is used,
       as a normal user /usr/bin/firewall-cmd is be used on Fedora.

       The context is the security (SELinux) context of a running application or service. To get the context
       of a running application use ps -e --context.

       Warning: If the context is unconfined, then this will open access for more than the desired
       application.

       The lockdown whitelist entries are checked in the following order:
           1. context
           2. uid
           3. user
           4. command

       [--permanent] --list-lockdown-whitelist-commands
           List all command lines that are on the whitelist.
       [--permanent] --add-lockdown-whitelist-command=command
           Add the command to the whitelist.

       [--permanent] --remove-lockdown-whitelist-command=command
           Remove the command from the whitelist.

       [--permanent] --query-lockdown-whitelist-command=command
           Query whether the command is on the whitelist. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.

       [--permanent] --list-lockdown-whitelist-contexts
           List all contexts that are on the whitelist.

       [--permanent] --add-lockdown-whitelist-context=context
           Add the context context to the whitelist.

       [--permanent] --remove-lockdown-whitelist-context=context
           Remove the context from the whitelist.

       [--permanent] --query-lockdown-whitelist-context=context
           Query whether the context is on the whitelist. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.

       [--permanent] --list-lockdown-whitelist-uids
           List all user ids that are on the whitelist.
       [--permanent] --add-lockdown-whitelist-uid=uid
           Add the user id uid to the whitelist.

       [--permanent] --remove-lockdown-whitelist-uid=uid
           Remove the user id uid from the whitelist.

       [--permanent] --query-lockdown-whitelist-uid=uid
           Query whether the user id uid is on the whitelist. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.

       [--permanent] --list-lockdown-whitelist-users
           List all user names that are on the whitelist.

       [--permanent] --add-lockdown-whitelist-user=user
           Add the user name user to the whitelist.

       [--permanent] --remove-lockdown-whitelist-user=user
           Remove the user name user from the whitelist.

       [--permanent] --query-lockdown-whitelist-user=user
           Query whether the user name user is on the whitelist. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.

   Panic Options
       --panic-on
           Enable panic mode. All incoming and outgoing packets are dropped, active connections will expire.
           Enable this only if there are serious problems with your network environment. For example if the
           machine is getting hacked in.

           This is a runtime only change.

       --panic-off
           Disable panic mode. After disabling panic mode established connections might work again, if panic
           mode was enabled for a short period of time.

           This is a runtime only change.

       --query-panic
           Returns 0 if panic mode is enabled, 1 otherwise.

EXAMPLES
       For more examples see http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FirewallD

   Example 1
       Enable http service in default zone. This is runtime only change, i.e. effective until restart.

           firewall-cmd --add-service=http

   Example 2
       Enable port 443/tcp immediately and permanently in default zone. To make the change effective
       immediately and also after restart we need two commands. The first command makes the change in runtime
       configuration, i.e. makes it effective immediately, until restart. The second command makes the change
       in permanent configuration, i.e. makes it effective after restart.

           firewall-cmd --add-port=443/tcp
           firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443/tcp

EXIT CODES
       On success 0 is returned. On failure the output is red colored and exit code is either 2 in case of
       wrong command-line option usage or one of the following error codes in other cases:

       ┌────────────────────┬──────┐
       │String              │ Code │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │ALREADY_ENABLED     │   11 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │NOT_ENABLED         │   12 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │COMMAND_FAILED      │   13 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │NO_IPV6_NAT         │   14 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │PANIC_MODE          │   15 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │ZONE_ALREADY_SET    │   16 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │UNKNOWN_INTERFACE   │   17 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │ZONE_CONFLICT       │   18 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │BUILTIN_CHAIN       │   19 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │EBTABLES_NO_REJECT  │   20 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │NOT_OVERLOADABLE    │   21 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │NO_DEFAULTS         │   22 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │BUILTIN_ZONE        │   23 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │BUILTIN_SERVICE     │   24 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │BUILTIN_ICMPTYPE    │   25 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │NAME_CONFLICT       │   26 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │NAME_MISMATCH       │   27 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │PARSE_ERROR         │   28 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │ACCESS_DENIED       │   29 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │UNKNOWN_SOURCE      │   30 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │RT_TO_PERM_FAILED   │   31 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │IPSET_WITH_TIMEOUT  │   32 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │BUILTIN_IPSET       │   33 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │ALREADY_SET         │   34 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │MISSING_IMPORT      │   35 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │DBUS_ERROR          │   36 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │BUILTIN_HELPER      │   37 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │NOT_APPLIED         │   38 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_ACTION      │  100 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_SERVICE     │  101 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_PORT        │  102 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_PROTOCOL    │  103 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_INTERFACE   │  104 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_ADDR        │  105 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_FORWARD     │  106 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_ICMPTYPE    │  107 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_TABLE       │  108 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_CHAIN       │  109 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_TARGET      │  110 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_IPV         │  111 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_ZONE        │  112 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_PROPERTY    │  113 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_VALUE       │  114 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_OBJECT      │  115 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_NAME        │  116 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_FILENAME    │  117 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_DIRECTORY   │  118 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_TYPE        │  119 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_SETTING     │  120 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_DESTINATION │  121 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_RULE        │  122 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_LIMIT       │  123 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_FAMILY      │  124 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_LOG_LEVEL   │  125 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_AUDIT_TYPE  │  126 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_MARK        │  127 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_CONTEXT     │  128 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_COMMAND     │  129 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_USER        │  130 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_UID         │  131 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_MODULE      │  132 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_PASSTHROUGH │  133 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_MAC         │  134 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_IPSET       │  135 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_ENTRY       │  136 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_OPTION      │  137 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_HELPER      │  138 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │INVALID_PRIORITY    │  139 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │MISSING_TABLE       │  200 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │MISSING_CHAIN       │  201 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │MISSING_PORT        │  202 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │MISSING_PROTOCOL    │  203 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │MISSING_ADDR        │  204 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │MISSING_NAME        │  205 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │MISSING_SETTING     │  206 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │MISSING_FAMILY      │  207 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │RUNNING_BUT_FAILED  │  251 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │NOT_RUNNING         │  252 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │NOT_AUTHORIZED      │  253 │
       ├────────────────────┼──────┤
       │UNKNOWN_ERROR       │  254 │
       └────────────────────┴──────┘

       Note that return codes of --query-* options are special: Successful queries return 0, unsuccessful
       ones return 1 unless an error occurred in which case the table above applies.

SEE ALSO
       firewall-applet(1), firewalld(1), firewall-cmd(1), firewall-config(1), firewalld.conf(5),
       firewalld.direct(5), firewalld.dbus(5), firewalld.icmptype(5), firewalld.lockdown-whitelist(5),
       firewall-offline-cmd(1), firewalld.richlanguage(5), firewalld.service(5), firewalld.zone(5),
       firewalld.zones(5), firewalld.ipset(5), firewalld.helper(5)

NOTES
       firewalld home page:
           http://firewalld.org

       More documentation with examples:
           http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FirewallD

AUTHORS
       Thomas Woerner <twoerner@redhat.com>
           Developer

       Jiri Popelka <jpopelka@redhat.com>
           Developer

       Eric Garver <eric@garver.life>
           Developer

firewalld 0.8.0                                                                               FIREWALL-CMD(1)

firewall-cmd --help记录

[root@hostname ~]# firewall-cmd --help

Usage: firewall-cmd [OPTIONS...]

General Options
  -h, --help           Prints a short help text and exists
  -V, --version        Print the version string of firewalld
  -q, --quiet          Do not print status messages

Status Options
  --state              Return and print firewalld state
  --reload             Reload firewall and keep state information
  --complete-reload    Reload firewall and lose state information
  --runtime-to-permanent
                       Create permanent from runtime configuration
  --check-config       Check permanent configuration for errors

Log Denied Options
  --get-log-denied     Print the log denied value
  --set-log-denied=<value>
                       Set log denied value

Permanent Options
  --permanent          Set an option permanently
                       Usable for options marked with [P]

Zone Options
  --get-default-zone   Print default zone for connections and interfaces
  --set-default-zone=<zone>
                       Set default zone
  --get-active-zones   Print currently active zones
  --get-zones          Print predefined zones [P]
  --get-services       Print predefined services [P]
  --get-icmptypes      Print predefined icmptypes [P]
  --get-zone-of-interface=<interface>
                       Print name of the zone the interface is bound to [P]
  --get-zone-of-source=<source>[/<mask>]|<MAC>|ipset:<ipset>
                       Print name of the zone the source is bound to [P]
  --list-all-zones     List everything added for or enabled in all zones [P]
  --new-zone=<zone>    Add a new zone [P only]
  --new-zone-from-file=<filename> [--name=<zone>]
                       Add a new zone from file with optional name [P only]
  --delete-zone=<zone> Delete an existing zone [P only]
  --load-zone-defaults=<zone>
                       Load zone default settings [P only] [Z]
  --zone=<zone>        Use this zone to set or query options, else default zone
                       Usable for options marked with [Z]
  --get-target         Get the zone target [P only] [Z]
  --set-target=<target>
                       Set the zone target [P only] [Z]
  --info-zone=<zone>   Print information about a zone
  --path-zone=<zone>   Print file path of a zone [P only]

IPSet Options
  --get-ipset-types    Print the supported ipset types
  --new-ipset=<ipset> --type=<ipset type> [--option=<key>[=<value>]]..
                       Add a new ipset [P only]
  --new-ipset-from-file=<filename> [--name=<ipset>]
                       Add a new ipset from file with optional name [P only]
  --delete-ipset=<ipset>
                       Delete an existing ipset [P only]
  --load-ipset-defaults=<ipset>
                       Load ipset default settings [P only]
  --info-ipset=<ipset> Print information about an ipset
  --path-ipset=<ipset> Print file path of an ipset [P only]
  --get-ipsets         Print predefined ipsets
  --ipset=<ipset> --set-description=<description>
                       Set new description to ipset [P only]
  --ipset=<ipset> --get-description
                       Print description for ipset [P only]
  --ipset=<ipset> --set-short=<description>
                       Set new short description to ipset [P only]
  --ipset=<ipset> --get-short
                       Print short description for ipset [P only]
  --ipset=<ipset> --add-entry=<entry>
                       Add a new entry to an ipset [P]
  --ipset=<ipset> --remove-entry=<entry>
                       Remove an entry from an ipset [P]
  --ipset=<ipset> --query-entry=<entry>
                       Return whether ipset has an entry [P]
  --ipset=<ipset> --get-entries
                       List entries of an ipset [P]
  --ipset=<ipset> --add-entries-from-file=<entry>
                       Add a new entries to an ipset [P]
  --ipset=<ipset> --remove-entries-from-file=<entry>
                       Remove entries from an ipset [P]

IcmpType Options
  --new-icmptype=<icmptype>
                       Add a new icmptype [P only]
  --new-icmptype-from-file=<filename> [--name=<icmptype>]
                       Add a new icmptype from file with optional name [P only]
  --delete-icmptype=<icmptype>
                       Delete an existing icmptype [P only]
  --load-icmptype-defaults=<icmptype>
                       Load icmptype default settings [P only]
  --info-icmptype=<icmptype>
                       Print information about an icmptype
  --path-icmptype=<icmptype>
                       Print file path of an icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype=<icmptype> --set-description=<description>
                       Set new description to icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype=<icmptype> --get-description
                       Print description for icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype=<icmptype> --set-short=<description>
                       Set new short description to icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype=<icmptype> --get-short
                       Print short description for icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype=<icmptype> --add-destination=<ipv>
                       Enable destination for ipv in icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype=<icmptype> --remove-destination=<ipv>
                       Disable destination for ipv in icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype=<icmptype> --query-destination=<ipv>
                       Return whether destination ipv is enabled in icmptype [P only]
  --icmptype=<icmptype> --get-destinations
                       List destinations in icmptype [P only]

Service Options
  --new-service=<service>
                       Add a new service [P only]
  --new-service-from-file=<filename> [--name=<service>]
                       Add a new service from file with optional name [P only]
  --delete-service=<service>
                       Delete an existing service [P only]
  --load-service-defaults=<service>
                       Load icmptype default settings [P only]
  --info-service=<service>
                       Print information about a service
  --path-service=<service>
                       Print file path of a service [P only]
  --service=<service> --set-description=<description>
                       Set new description to service [P only]
  --service=<service> --get-description
                       Print description for service [P only]
  --service=<service> --set-short=<description>
                       Set new short description to service [P only]
  --service=<service> --get-short
                       Print short description for service [P only]
  --service=<service> --add-port=<portid>[-<portid>]/<protocol>
                       Add a new port to service [P only]
  --service=<service> --remove-port=<portid>[-<portid>]/<protocol>
                       Remove a port from service [P only]
  --service=<service> --query-port=<portid>[-<portid>]/<protocol>
                       Return whether the port has been added for service [P only]
  --service=<service> --get-ports
                       List ports of service [P only]
  --service=<service> --add-protocol=<protocol>
                       Add a new protocol to service [P only]
  --service=<service> --remove-protocol=<protocol>
                       Remove a protocol from service [P only]
  --service=<service> --query-protocol=<protocol>
                       Return whether the protocol has been added for service [P only]
  --service=<service> --get-protocols
                       List protocols of service [P only]
  --service=<service> --add-source-port=<portid>[-<portid>]/<protocol>
                       Add a new source port to service [P only]
  --service=<service> --remove-source-port=<portid>[-<portid>]/<protocol>
                       Remove a source port from service [P only]
  --service=<service> --query-source-port=<portid>[-<portid>]/<protocol>
                       Return whether the source port has been added for service [P only]
  --service=<service> --get-source-ports
                       List source ports of service [P only]
  --service=<service> --add-helper=<helper>
                       Add a new helper to service [P only]
  --service=<service> --remove-helper=<helper>
                       Remove a helper from service [P only]
  --service=<service> --query-helper=<helper>
                       Return whether the helper has been added for service [P only]
  --service=<service> --get-service-helpers
                       List helpers of service [P only]
  --service=<service> --set-destination=<ipv>:<address>[/<mask>]
                       Set destination for ipv to address in service [P only]
  --service=<service> --remove-destination=<ipv>
                       Disable destination for ipv i service [P only]
  --service=<service> --query-destination=<ipv>:<address>[/<mask>]
                       Return whether destination ipv is set for service [P only]
  --service=<service> --get-destinations
                       List destinations in service [P only]
  --service=<service> --add-include=<service>
                       Add a new include to service [P only]
  --service=<service> --remove-include=<service>
                       Remove a include from service [P only]
  --service=<service> --query-include=<service>
                       Return whether the include has been added for service [P only]
  --service=<service> --get-includes
                       List includes of service [P only]

Options to Adapt and Query Zones
  --list-all           List everything added for or enabled in a zone [P] [Z]
  --list-services      List services added for a zone [P] [Z]
  --timeout=<timeval>  Enable an option for timeval time, where timeval is
                       a number followed by one of letters 's' or 'm' or 'h'
                       Usable for options marked with [T]
  --set-description=<description>
                       Set new description to zone [P only] [Z]
  --get-description    Print description for zone [P only] [Z]
  --set-short=<description>
                       Set new short description to zone [P only] [Z]
  --get-short          Print short description for zone [P only] [Z]
  --add-service=<service>
                       Add a service for a zone [P] [Z] [T]
  --remove-service=<service>
                       Remove a service from a zone [P] [Z]
  --query-service=<service>
                       Return whether service has been added for a zone [P] [Z]
  --list-ports         List ports added for a zone [P] [Z]
  --add-port=<portid>[-<portid>]/<protocol>
                       Add the port for a zone [P] [Z] [T]
  --remove-port=<portid>[-<portid>]/<protocol>
                       Remove the port from a zone [P] [Z]
  --query-port=<portid>[-<portid>]/<protocol>
                       Return whether the port has been added for zone [P] [Z]
  --list-protocols     List protocols added for a zone [P] [Z]
  --add-protocol=<protocol>
                       Add the protocol for a zone [P] [Z] [T]
  --remove-protocol=<protocol>
                       Remove the protocol from a zone [P] [Z]
  --query-protocol=<protocol>
                       Return whether the protocol has been added for zone [P] [Z]
  --list-source-ports  List source ports added for a zone [P] [Z]
  --add-source-port=<portid>[-<portid>]/<protocol>
                       Add the source port for a zone [P] [Z] [T]
  --remove-source-port=<portid>[-<portid>]/<protocol>
                       Remove the source port from a zone [P] [Z]
  --query-source-port=<portid>[-<portid>]/<protocol>
                       Return whether the source port has been added for zone [P] [Z]
  --list-icmp-blocks   List Internet ICMP type blocks added for a zone [P] [Z]
  --add-icmp-block=<icmptype>
                       Add an ICMP block for a zone [P] [Z] [T]
  --remove-icmp-block=<icmptype>
                       Remove the ICMP block from a zone [P] [Z]
  --query-icmp-block=<icmptype>
                       Return whether an ICMP block has been added for a zone
                       [P] [Z]
  --add-icmp-block-inversion
                       Enable inversion of icmp blocks for a zone [P] [Z]
  --remove-icmp-block-inversion
                       Disable inversion of icmp blocks for a zone [P] [Z]
  --query-icmp-block-inversion
                       Return whether inversion of icmp blocks has been enabled
                       for a zone [P] [Z]
  --list-forward-ports List IPv4 forward ports added for a zone [P] [Z]
  --add-forward-port=port=<portid>[-<portid>]:proto=<protocol>[:toport=<portid>[-<portid>]][:toaddr=<address>[/<mask>]]
                       Add the IPv4 forward port for a zone [P] [Z] [T]
  --remove-forward-port=port=<portid>[-<portid>]:proto=<protocol>[:toport=<portid>[-<portid>]][:toaddr=<address>[/<mask>]]
                       Remove the IPv4 forward port from a zone [P] [Z]
  --query-forward-port=port=<portid>[-<portid>]:proto=<protocol>[:toport=<portid>[-<portid>]][:toaddr=<address>[/<mask>]]
                       Return whether the IPv4 forward port has been added for
                       a zone [P] [Z]
  --add-masquerade     Enable IPv4 masquerade for a zone [P] [Z] [T]
  --remove-masquerade  Disable IPv4 masquerade for a zone [P] [Z]
  --query-masquerade   Return whether IPv4 masquerading has been enabled for a
                       zone [P] [Z]
  --list-rich-rules    List rich language rules added for a zone [P] [Z]
  --add-rich-rule=<rule>
                       Add rich language rule 'rule' for a zone [P] [Z] [T]
  --remove-rich-rule=<rule>
                       Remove rich language rule 'rule' from a zone [P] [Z]
  --query-rich-rule=<rule>
                       Return whether a rich language rule 'rule' has been
                       added for a zone [P] [Z]

Options to Handle Bindings of Interfaces
  --list-interfaces    List interfaces that are bound to a zone [P] [Z]
  --add-interface=<interface>
                       Bind the <interface> to a zone [P] [Z]
  --change-interface=<interface>
                       Change zone the <interface> is bound to [P] [Z]
  --query-interface=<interface>
                       Query whether <interface> is bound to a zone [P] [Z]
  --remove-interface=<interface>
                       Remove binding of <interface> from a zone [P] [Z]

Options to Handle Bindings of Sources
  --list-sources       List sources that are bound to a zone [P] [Z]
  --add-source=<source>[/<mask>]|<MAC>|ipset:<ipset>
                       Bind the source to a zone [P] [Z]
  --change-source=<source>[/<mask>]|<MAC>|ipset:<ipset>
                       Change zone the source is bound to [Z]
  --query-source=<source>[/<mask>]|<MAC>|ipset:<ipset>
                       Query whether the source is bound to a zone [P] [Z]
  --remove-source=<source>[/<mask>]|<MAC>|ipset:<ipset>
                       Remove binding of the source from a zone [P] [Z]

Helper Options
  --new-helper=<helper> --module=<module> [--family=<family>]
                       Add a new helper [P only]
  --new-helper-from-file=<filename> [--name=<helper>]
                       Add a new helper from file with optional name [P only]
  --delete-helper=<helper>
                       Delete an existing helper [P only]
  --load-helper-defaults=<helper>
                       Load helper default settings [P only]
  --info-helper=<helper> Print information about an helper
  --path-helper=<helper> Print file path of an helper [P only]
  --get-helpers         Print predefined helpers
  --helper=<helper> --set-description=<description>
                       Set new description to helper [P only]
  --helper=<helper> --get-description
                       Print description for helper [P only]
  --helper=<helper> --set-short=<description>
                       Set new short description to helper [P only]
  --helper=<helper> --get-short
                       Print short description for helper [P only]
  --helper=<helper> --add-port=<portid>[-<portid>]/<protocol>
                       Add a new port to helper [P only]
  --helper=<helper> --remove-port=<portid>[-<portid>]/<protocol>
                       Remove a port from helper [P only]
  --helper=<helper> --query-port=<portid>[-<portid>]/<protocol>
                       Return whether the port has been added for helper [P only]
  --helper=<helper> --get-ports
                       List ports of helper [P only]
  --helper=<helper> --set-module=<module>
                       Set module to helper [P only]
  --helper=<helper> --get-module
                       Get module from helper [P only]
  --helper=<helper> --set-family={ipv4|ipv6|}
                       Set family for helper [P only]
  --helper=<helper> --get-family
                       Get module from helper [P only]

Direct Options
  --direct             First option for all direct options
  --get-all-chains
                       Get all chains [P]
  --get-chains {ipv4|ipv6|eb} <table>
                       Get all chains added to the table [P]
  --add-chain {ipv4|ipv6|eb} <table> <chain>
                       Add a new chain to the table [P]
  --remove-chain {ipv4|ipv6|eb} <table> <chain>
                       Remove the chain from the table [P]
  --query-chain {ipv4|ipv6|eb} <table> <chain>
                       Return whether the chain has been added to the table [P]
  --get-all-rules
                       Get all rules [P]
  --get-rules {ipv4|ipv6|eb} <table> <chain>
                       Get all rules added to chain in table [P]
  --add-rule {ipv4|ipv6|eb} <table> <chain> <priority> <arg>...
                       Add rule to chain in table [P]
  --remove-rule {ipv4|ipv6|eb} <table> <chain> <priority> <arg>...
                       Remove rule with priority from chain in table [P]
  --remove-rules {ipv4|ipv6|eb} <table> <chain>
                       Remove rules from chain in table [P]
  --query-rule {ipv4|ipv6|eb} <table> <chain> <priority> <arg>...
                       Return whether a rule with priority has been added to
                       chain in table [P]
  --passthrough {ipv4|ipv6|eb} <arg>...
                       Pass a command through (untracked by firewalld)
  --get-all-passthroughs
                       Get all tracked passthrough rules [P]
  --get-passthroughs {ipv4|ipv6|eb} <arg>...
                       Get tracked passthrough rules [P]
  --add-passthrough {ipv4|ipv6|eb} <arg>...
                       Add a new tracked passthrough rule [P]
  --remove-passthrough {ipv4|ipv6|eb} <arg>...
                       Remove a tracked passthrough rule [P]
  --query-passthrough {ipv4|ipv6|eb} <arg>...
                       Return whether the tracked passthrough rule has been
                       added [P]

Lockdown Options
  --lockdown-on        Enable lockdown.
  --lockdown-off       Disable lockdown.
  --query-lockdown     Query whether lockdown is enabled

Lockdown Whitelist Options
  --list-lockdown-whitelist-commands
                       List all command lines that are on the whitelist [P]
  --add-lockdown-whitelist-command=<command>
                       Add the command to the whitelist [P]
  --remove-lockdown-whitelist-command=<command>
                       Remove the command from the whitelist [P]
  --query-lockdown-whitelist-command=<command>
                       Query whether the command is on the whitelist [P]
  --list-lockdown-whitelist-contexts
                       List all contexts that are on the whitelist [P]
  --add-lockdown-whitelist-context=<context>
                       Add the context context to the whitelist [P]
  --remove-lockdown-whitelist-context=<context>
                       Remove the context from the whitelist [P]
  --query-lockdown-whitelist-context=<context>
                       Query whether the context is on the whitelist [P]
  --list-lockdown-whitelist-uids
                       List all user ids that are on the whitelist [P]
  --add-lockdown-whitelist-uid=<uid>
                       Add the user id uid to the whitelist [P]
  --remove-lockdown-whitelist-uid=<uid>
                       Remove the user id uid from the whitelist [P]
  --query-lockdown-whitelist-uid=<uid>
                       Query whether the user id uid is on the whitelist [P]
  --list-lockdown-whitelist-users
                       List all user names that are on the whitelist [P]
  --add-lockdown-whitelist-user=<user>
                       Add the user name user to the whitelist [P]
  --remove-lockdown-whitelist-user=<user>
                       Remove the user name user from the whitelist [P]
  --query-lockdown-whitelist-user=<user>
                       Query whether the user name user is on the whitelist [P]

Panic Options
  --panic-on           Enable panic mode
  --panic-off          Disable panic mode
  --query-panic        Query whether panic mode is enabled