如何在Debian 11上安装Docker？

1. 如果存在则移除旧的版本

apt remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

2. 更新apt索引包并允许其使用HTTPS安装

apt update
apt install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg \
    lsb-release

3. 添加Docker官方GPG密钥

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

4. 添加Docker仓库

echo \
"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) stable" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

5. 安装Docker引擎

apt update
apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io