JavaScript Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set property ‘onclick‘ of null

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-19 17:16:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-10-19 17:16:54 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46990454/article/details/111244009

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JavaScript Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set property ‘onclick’ of null

错误示例：

<!doctype html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<script type="text/javascript">
			var obj = document.getElementById("check");
			obj.onclick = judge;
			function judge(){
				var tem = obj.checked;
				alert(tem);
			}
		</script>
		<title></title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<input name="checkbox" id="check" type="checkbox"/>box1
		<input name="checkbox" type="checkbox" />box2
		<input name="checkbox" type="checkbox" />box3
	</body>
</html>

浏览器中，先加载完节点再执行JavaScript代码。当浏览器自上向下解析时找不到绑定按钮的节点，自然会报错。

解决方法一：
把所要执行的JavaScript代码用window.onload() = function (){}括起来。

<!doctype html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<script type="text/javascript">
			window.onload() = function (){
				var obj = document.getElementById("check");
				obj.onclick = judge;
				function judge(){
					var tem = obj.checked;
					alert(tem);
				}
			}
		</script>
		<title></title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<input name="checkbox" id="check" type="checkbox"/>box1
		<input name="checkbox" type="checkbox" />box2
		<input name="checkbox" type="checkbox" />box3
	</body>
</html>

解决方法二：
把JavaScript代码放在文档底部执行。

<!doctype html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="utf-8">
		<title></title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<input name="checkbox" id="check" type="checkbox"/>box1
		<input name="checkbox" type="checkbox" />box2
		<input name="checkbox" type="checkbox" />box3
		<script type="text/javascript">
		var obj = document.getElementById("check");
			obj.onclick = judge;
			function judge(){
				var tem = obj.checked;
				alert(tem);
			}
		</script>
	</body>
</html>

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JavaScript Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set property ‘onclick‘ of null

JavaScript Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set property ‘onclick’ of null错误示例：<!doctype html><html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <script type="text/javascript"> var obj = document.getElementById("check"); obj.onclick
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